Gradle探索之路（二）

Gradle編譯可以使用如下命令做相應(yīng)調(diào)整

  • 使用先前構(gòu)建的任務(wù)輸出,構(gòu)建緩存
org.gradle.caching=(true,false)

默認(rèn)情況下不使用構(gòu)建緩存该抒，可以通過兩種方式開啟構(gòu)建緩存

1.運(yùn)行命令 --build-cache 在命令行,可以使用--no-build-cache 關(guān)閉構(gòu)建緩存（此次構(gòu)建有效）
2.在gradle.properties中添加命令org.gradle.caching=true/false
如：使用編譯緩存打debug包

gradlew --build-cache assembleDebug

怎么看我們是否已經(jīng)打開了編譯緩存呢耘戚？通過編譯構(gòu)建報(bào)告可以查看

gradle --build-cache assembleDebug --scan
image.png
  • 顯示gradle命令
gradle --help
gradle -h
  • 執(zhí)行task命令
gradle myTask
  • 執(zhí)行子項(xiàng)目task
gradle mySubproject:taskName
gradle: mySubproject:taskName
  • 執(zhí)行多個(gè)task
gradle taskone tasktwo
  • 屏蔽執(zhí)行某個(gè)task即便依賴了該task
gradle myTask --exclude-task myTaskTwo
gradle myTask -x myTaskTwo

如上執(zhí)行了myTask,而不執(zhí)行myTaskTwo

  • Gradle默認(rèn)不會(huì)輸出很多信息可以使用-i命令改變?nèi)罩炯墑e味滞，如下執(zhí)行之后的輸出俄讹，打印了gradle的編碼，內(nèi)存涩维，構(gòu)建線程數(shù)，gradle版本袁波，以及gradle構(gòu)建日志輸出路徑瓦阐，守護(hù)進(jìn)程的啟動(dòng)時(shí)間以及gradle構(gòu)建的初始化階段、配置階段等
gradle -i 

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew -i
Initialized native services in: C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\native
Found daemon DaemonInfo{pid=16812, address=[f8c1aa28-feca-434b-b6c7-ac38881d9c52 port:62275, addresses:[/127.0.0.1, /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]], state=Idle, lastBusy=1592271571216, context=Defaul
tDaemonContext[uid=c34081db-01e5-49e6-bef3-3d92e1ab441d,javaHome=D:\android-studio\jre,daemonRegistryDir=C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\daemon,pid=16812,idleTimeout=10800000,priority=NORMAL,dae
monOpts=-Xmx1536m,-Dfile.encoding=GBK,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]} however its context does not match the desired criteria.
Java home is different.
Wanted: DefaultDaemonContext[uid=null,javaHome=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51,daemonRegistryDir=C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\daemon,pid=4716,idleTimeout=null,priority=NORMAL,daemonOpts=-Xm
x1536m,-Dfile.encoding=GBK,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]
Actual: DefaultDaemonContext[uid=c34081db-01e5-49e6-bef3-3d92e1ab441d,javaHome=D:\android-studio\jre,daemonRegistryDir=C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\daemon,pid=16812,idleTimeout=10800000,prior
ity=NORMAL,daemonOpts=-Xmx1536m,-Dfile.encoding=GBK,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]

  Looking for a different daemon...
Removing 0 daemon stop events from registry
Previous Daemon (1112) stopped at Tue Jun 16 09:39:26 CST 2020 by user or operating system
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible and 1 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --status for details
Starting process 'Gradle build daemon'. Working directory: C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\daemon\5.4.1 Command: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\bin\java.exe -Xmx1536m -Dfile.encoding=GBK -Dus
er.country=CN -Duser.language=zh -Duser.variant -cp C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-5.4.1-all\3221gyojl5jsh0helicew7rwx\gradle-5.4.1\lib\gradle-launcher-5.4.1.jar org.gradle
.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 5.4.1
Successfully started process 'Gradle build daemon'
An attempt to start the daemon took 2.448 secs.
The client will now receive all logging from the daemon (pid: 9620). The daemon log file: C:\Users\wt_zzl\.gradle\daemon\5.4.1\daemon-9620.out.log
Starting build in new daemon [memory: 1.4 GB]
Using 8 worker leases.
Starting Build
Settings evaluated using settings file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\settings.gradle'.
Projects loaded. Root project using build file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\build.gradle'.
Included projects: [root project 'GradleDemo', project ':app']

> Configure project :
Evaluating root project 'GradleDemo' using build file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\build.gradle'.

> Configure project :app
Evaluating project ':app' using build file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\app\build.gradle'.
Creating configuration androidTestUtil
Creating configuration compile
Creating configuration apk
Creating configuration provided
Creating configuration api
Creating configuration implementation
Creating configuration runtimeOnly
Creating configuration compileOnly
Creating configuration wearApp
Creating configuration annotationProcessor
Creating configuration androidTestCompile
Creating configuration androidTestApk
Creating configuration androidTestProvided
Creating configuration androidTestApi
Creating configuration androidTestImplementation
Creating configuration androidTestRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration androidTestCompileOnly
Creating configuration androidTestWearApp
Creating configuration androidTestAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration testCompile
Creating configuration testApk
Creating configuration testProvided
Creating configuration testApi
Creating configuration testImplementation
Creating configuration testRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration testCompileOnly
Creating configuration testWearApp
Creating configuration testAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration debugCompile
Creating configuration debugApk
Creating configuration debugProvided
Creating configuration debugApi
Creating configuration debugImplementation
Creating configuration debugRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration debugCompileOnly
Creating configuration debugWearApp
Creating configuration debugAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration androidTestDebugCompile
Creating configuration androidTestDebugApk
Creating configuration androidTestDebugProvided
Creating configuration androidTestDebugApi
Creating configuration androidTestDebugImplementation
Creating configuration androidTestDebugRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration androidTestDebugCompileOnly
Creating configuration androidTestDebugWearApp
Creating configuration androidTestDebugAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration testDebugCompile
Creating configuration testDebugApk
Creating configuration testDebugProvided
Creating configuration testDebugApi
Creating configuration testDebugImplementation
Creating configuration testDebugRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration testDebugCompileOnly
Creating configuration testDebugWearApp
Creating configuration testDebugAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration releaseCompile
Creating configuration releaseApk
Creating configuration releaseProvided
Creating configuration releaseApi
Creating configuration releaseImplementation
Creating configuration releaseRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration releaseCompileOnly
Creating configuration releaseWearApp
Creating configuration releaseAnnotationProcessor
Creating configuration testReleaseCompile
Creating configuration testReleaseApk
Creating configuration testReleaseProvided
Creating configuration testReleaseApi
Creating configuration testReleaseImplementation
Creating configuration testReleaseRuntimeOnly
Creating configuration testReleaseCompileOnly
Creating configuration testReleaseWearApp
Creating configuration testReleaseAnnotationProcessor
All projects evaluated.
No tasks specified. Using default task 'help'
Selected primary task 'help' from project :
Tasks to be executed: [task ':help']
:help (Thread[Daemon worker,5,main]) started.

> Task :help
Task :help in app Starting
Caching disabled for task ':help' because:
  Build cache is disabled
Task ':help' is not up-to-date because:
  Task has not declared any outputs despite executing actions.

Welcome to Gradle 5.4.1.

To run a build, run gradlew <task> ...

To see a list of available tasks, run gradlew tasks

To see a list of command-line options, run gradlew --help

To see more detail about a task, run gradlew help --task <task>

For troubleshooting, visit https://help.gradle.org
Task :help in app Finished
:help (Thread[Daemon worker,5,main]) completed. Took 0.047 secs.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 8s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>
  • 如果運(yùn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤打印堆棧信息
gradle -s

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew -s

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\app\build.gradle' line: 21

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not get unknown property 'sd' for project ':app' of type org.gradle.api.Project.

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.GradleScriptException: A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
        at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.run(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:92)
        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultScriptPluginFactory$ScriptPluginImpl$2.run(DefaultScriptPluginFactory.java:221)
        at org.gradle.configuration.ProjectScriptTarget.addConfiguration(ProjectScriptTarget.java:77)
        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultScriptPluginFactory$ScriptPluginImpl.apply(DefaultScriptPluginFactory.java:226)
        at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin$1$1.run(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:69)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin$1.execute(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:66)
        at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin$1.execute(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:63)
        at org.gradle.configuration.internal.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.apply(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:48)
        at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin.apply(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:63)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.BuildScriptProcessor$1.run(BuildScriptProcessor.java:44)
        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:25)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.withMutableState(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:200)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.withMutableState(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:186)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.BuildScriptProcessor.execute(BuildScriptProcessor.java:41)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.BuildScriptProcessor.execute(BuildScriptProcessor.java:26)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.ConfigureActionsProjectEvaluator.evaluate(ConfigureActionsProjectEvaluator.java:34)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$EvaluateProject$1.run(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:106)
        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:25)
        at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:183)
        at org.gradle.internal.work.StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.java:40)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.withProjectLock(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:226)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.withMutableState(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:220)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.withMutableState(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:186)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$EvaluateProject.run(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:95)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:695)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:143)
        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configure(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:35)
        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:62)
        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:41)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$ConfigureBuild.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:302)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.configureBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:210)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:134)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.execute(GradleBuildController.java:58)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.execute(GradleBuildController.java:55)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$3.create(GradleBuildController.java:82)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$3.create(GradleBuildController.java:75)
        at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:183)
        at org.gradle.internal.work.StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(StopShieldingWorkerLeaseService.java:40)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.doBuild(GradleBuildController.java:75)
        at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:55)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:31)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.java:58)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ValidatingBuildActionRunner.run(ValidatingBuildActionRunner.java:32)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.java:39)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:51)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:45)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:45)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$1.transform(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$1.transform(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultRootBuildState.run(DefaultRootBuildState.java:78)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:31)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:42)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.execute(SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.execute(SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(SessionScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:68)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(SessionScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:38)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:37)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:29)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:60)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:32)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:41)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:48)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:32)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:62)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:81)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:295)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: Could not get unknown property 'sd' for project ':app' of type org.gradle.api.Project.
        at org.gradle.internal.metaobject.AbstractDynamicObject.getMissingProperty(AbstractDynamicObject.java:83)
        at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.BasicScript$ScriptDynamicObject.getMissingProperty(BasicScript.java:154)
        at org.gradle.internal.metaobject.AbstractDynamicObject.getProperty(AbstractDynamicObject.java:61)
        at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.BasicScript.getProperty(BasicScript.java:63)
        at build_8r7gk5wwd6fyx6p2wloqvmj1j.run(F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\app\build.gradle:21)
        at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.run(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:90)
        ... 127 more


* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 2s
  • 只打印錯(cuò)誤信息篷牌，不打印錯(cuò)誤堆棧
gradle -q

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew -q

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file 'F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\app\build.gradle' line: 21

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not get unknown property 'sd' for project ':app' of type org.gradle.api.Project.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
  • 執(zhí)行腳本文件
gradle -b test.gradle

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew -b test.gradle

> Configure project :
zzztest.gradle.print
> Task :help

Welcome to Gradle 5.4.1.

To run a build, run gradlew <task> ...

To see a list of available tasks, run gradlew tasks

To see a list of command-line options, run gradlew --help

To see more detail about a task, run gradlew help --task <task>

For troubleshooting, visit https://help.gradle.org

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
  • 離線模式下運(yùn)行build,Gradle只檢查本地緩存中的依賴
gradlew --offline
  • 顯示項(xiàng)目中所有的可運(yùn)行的任務(wù)
gradle tasks

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew tasks

> Task :tasks

------------------------------------------------------------
Tasks runnable from root project
------------------------------------------------------------

Android tasks
-------------
androidDependencies - Displays the Android dependencies of the project.
signingReport - Displays the signing info for the base and test modules
sourceSets - Prints out all the source sets defined in this project.

Build tasks
-----------
assemble - Assemble main outputs for all the variants.
assembleAndroidTest - Assembles all the Test applications.
build - Assembles and tests this project.
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it.
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.
bundle - Assemble bundles for all the variants.
clean - Deletes the build directory.
cleanBuildCache - Deletes the build cache directory.
compileDebugAndroidTestSources
compileDebugSources
compileDebugUnitTestSources
compileReleaseSources
compileReleaseUnitTestSources

Build Setup tasks
-----------------
init - Initializes a new Gradle build.
wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files.

Cleanup tasks
-------------
lintFix - Runs lint on all variants and applies any safe suggestions to the source code.

Help tasks
----------
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in root project 'GradleDemo'.
components - Displays the components produced by root project 'GradleDemo'. [incubating]
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'GradleDemo'.
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root project 'GradleDemo'.
dependentComponents - Displays the dependent components of components in root project 'GradleDemo'. [incubating]
help - Displays a help message.
model - Displays the configuration model of root project 'GradleDemo'. [incubating]
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'GradleDemo'.
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'GradleDemo'.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'GradleDemo' (some of the displayed tasks may belong to subprojects).

Install tasks
-------------
installDebug - Installs the Debug build.
installDebugAndroidTest - Installs the android (on device) tests for the Debug build.
uninstallAll - Uninstall all applications.
uninstallDebug - Uninstalls the Debug build.
uninstallDebugAndroidTest - Uninstalls the android (on device) tests for the Debug build.
uninstallRelease - Uninstalls the Release build.

Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
connectedAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests for all flavors on connected devices.
connectedCheck - Runs all device checks on currently connected devices.
connectedDebugAndroidTest - Installs and runs the tests for debug on connected devices.
deviceAndroidTest - Installs and runs instrumentation tests using all Device Providers.
deviceCheck - Runs all device checks using Device Providers and Test Servers.
lint - Runs lint on all variants.
lintDebug - Runs lint on the Debug build.
lintRelease - Runs lint on the Release build.
lintVitalRelease - Runs lint on just the fatal issues in the release build.
test - Run unit tests for all variants.
testDebugUnitTest - Run unit tests for the debug build.
testReleaseUnitTest - Run unit tests for the release build.

To see all tasks and more detail, run gradlew tasks --all

To see more detail about a task, run gradlew help --task <task>

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
  • 打印項(xiàng)目中所有屬性值
gradle properties

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew properties

> Task :properties

------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

INTERNAL__CHECKED_MINIMUM_PLUGIN_VERSIONS: true
_internalAndroidGradlePluginDependencyCheckerRegistered: true
allprojects: [root project 'GradleDemo', project ':app']
android.enableJetifier: true
android.useAndroidX: true
ant: org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultAntBuilder@7603998c
antBuilderFactory: org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultAntBuilderFactory@5ea5daaa
artifacts: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.DefaultArtifactHandler_Decorated@369bf153
asDynamicObject: DynamicObject for root project 'GradleDemo'
baseClassLoaderScope: org.gradle.api.internal.initialization.DefaultClassLoaderScope@559c5165
buildDir: F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\build
buildFile: F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo\build.gradle
buildPath: :
buildScriptSource: org.gradle.groovy.scripts.TextResourceScriptSource@3fb97da3
buildscript: org.gradle.api.internal.initialization.DefaultScriptHandler@4fb98074
childProjects: {app=project ':app'}
class: class org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProject_Decorated
classLoaderScope: org.gradle.api.internal.initialization.DefaultClassLoaderScope@2641f1b9
clean: task ':clean'
components: SoftwareComponentInternal set
configurationActions: org.gradle.configuration.project.DefaultProjectConfigurationActionContainer@11618b6d
configurationTargetIdentifier: org.gradle.configuration.ConfigurationTargetIdentifier$1@65c1a887
configurations: configuration container
convention: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultConvention@66f83e6b
defaultTasks: []
deferredProjectConfiguration: org.gradle.api.internal.project.DeferredProjectConfiguration@4f9dd734
dependencies: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler_Decorated@523a0749
dependencyLocking: org.gradle.internal.locking.DefaultDependencyLockingHandler_Decorated@3ad70819
depth: 0
description: null
displayName: root project 'GradleDemo'
ext: org.gradle.internal.extensibility.DefaultExtraPropertiesExtension@1dfb724e
extensions: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultConvention@66f83e6b
fileOperations: org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFileOperations@3c7e32b2
fileResolver: org.gradle.api.internal.file.BaseDirFileResolver@3e7c7a3b
gradle: build 'GradleDemo'
group:
identityPath: :
inheritedScope: org.gradle.internal.extensibility.ExtensibleDynamicObject$InheritedDynamicObject@3ce92a2d
layout: org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultProjectLayout@7ac646fc
listenerBuildOperationDecorator: org.gradle.configuration.internal.DefaultListenerBuildOperationDecorator@37e000b4
logger: org.gradle.internal.logging.slf4j.OutputEventListenerBackedLogger@6a9019d1
logging: org.gradle.internal.logging.services.DefaultLoggingManager@1f5deeec
modelRegistry: org.gradle.model.internal.registry.DefaultModelRegistry@57e4ba5d
modelSchemaStore: org.gradle.model.internal.manage.schema.extract.DefaultModelSchemaStore@60b6f5b5
module: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ProjectBackedModule@7b39c1b3
mutationState: project :
name: GradleDemo
normalization: org.gradle.normalization.internal.DefaultInputNormalizationHandler_Decorated@a0226e3
objects: org.gradle.api.internal.model.DefaultObjectFactory@7ad883c1
org.gradle.jvmargs: -Xmx1536m
parent: null
parentIdentifier: null
path: :
pluginManager: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager_Decorated@89cf895
plugins: [org.gradle.buildinit.plugins.BuildInitPlugin@5fd0af6e, org.gradle.buildinit.plugins.WrapperPlugin@44febf49, org.gradle.api.plugins.HelpTasksPlugin@7a06ea9c]
processOperations: org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecActionFactory$DecoratingExecActionFactory@1531fd19
project: root project 'GradleDemo'
projectConfigurator: org.gradle.api.internal.project.BuildOperationCrossProjectConfigurator@4fc09b0e
projectDir: F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo
projectEvaluationBroadcaster: ProjectEvaluationListener broadcast
projectEvaluator: org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator@7ef57148
projectPath: :
projectRegistry: org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectRegistry@336a3600
properties: {...}
providers: org.gradle.api.internal.provider.DefaultProviderFactory@29a9dc41
repositories: repository container
resourceLoader: org.gradle.internal.resource.transfer.DefaultUriTextResourceLoader@627a2a91
resources: org.gradle.api.internal.resources.DefaultResourceHandler@375078a7
rootDir: F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo
rootProject: root project 'GradleDemo'
script: false
scriptHandlerFactory: org.gradle.api.internal.initialization.DefaultScriptHandlerFactory@55e8827b
scriptPluginFactory: org.gradle.configuration.ScriptPluginFactorySelector@32c40753
serviceRegistryFactory: org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.ProjectScopeServices$4@1d99d38
services: ProjectScopeServices
standardOutputCapture: org.gradle.internal.logging.services.DefaultLoggingManager@1f5deeec
state: project state 'EXECUTED'
status: release
subprojects: [project ':app']
tasks: task set
version: unspecified

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
  • 查看gradle依賴關(guān)系
gradle androidDependencies

F:\CallStateDemo\GradleDemo>gradlew androidDependencies

> Task :app:androidDependencies
debug
debugCompileClasspath - Dependencies for compilation
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar

debugRuntimeClasspath - Dependencies for runtime/packaging
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar

debugAndroidTest
debugAndroidTestCompileClasspath - Dependencies for compilation
+--- androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0@aar
+--- androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1@aar
+--- androidx.test:runner:1.1.1@aar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.3@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar
+--- androidx.test:core:1.1.0@aar
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.test:monitor:1.1.1@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0@jar
+--- androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.1.1@aar
+--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.1.1@jar
+--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1@jar
+--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar

debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath - Dependencies for runtime/packaging
+--- androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0@aar
+--- androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1@aar
+--- androidx.test:core:1.1.0@aar
+--- androidx.test:runner:1.1.1@aar
+--- androidx.test:monitor:1.1.1@aar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
+--- androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.1.1@aar
+--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.1.1@jar
+--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.3@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3@jar
+--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1@jar
+--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar
\--- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:2.3.0@jar

debugUnitTest
debugUnitTestCompileClasspath - Dependencies for compilation
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar

debugUnitTestRuntimeClasspath - Dependencies for runtime/packaging
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar

release
releaseCompileClasspath - Dependencies for compilation
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar

releaseRuntimeClasspath - Dependencies for runtime/packaging
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar

releaseUnitTest
releaseUnitTestCompileClasspath - Dependencies for compilation
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar

releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath - Dependencies for runtime/packaging
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2@aar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3@aar
+--- junit:junit:4.12@jar
+--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1@aar
+--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0@aar
+--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0@jar
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-solver:1.1.3@jar
\--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3@jar

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
  • 駝峰規(guī)則

gradle執(zhí)行task的時(shí)候可以按照駝峰規(guī)則來簡寫睡蟋，如gradle groupTherapy可以簡寫為gradle gT

  • 編譯項(xiàng)目
gradle build

  • 每個(gè)gradle構(gòu)建都包含三個(gè)構(gòu)建塊，項(xiàng)目(projects)枷颊、任務(wù)(tasks)和屬性(properties)戳杀，每個(gè)構(gòu)建至少包括一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目包括一個(gè)或者多個(gè)任務(wù)


    image.png
  • Task
image.png
  • 執(zhí)行某個(gè)project腳本中的某個(gè)task任務(wù)
gradle -b test.gradle printVersion
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