在JAVA程序中玫膀,經(jīng)常需要和FTP打交道浊吏,比如向FTP服務(wù)器上傳文件掀序、下載文件帆焕,本文簡單介紹如何利用jakarta commons中的FTPClient(在commons-net包中)實(shí)現(xiàn)上傳下載文件。
一不恭、上傳文件
原理就不介紹了叶雹,大家直接看代碼吧
[Java]view plaincopyprint?
/**
* Description: 向FTP服務(wù)器上傳文件
* @Version1.0 Jul 27, 2008 4:31:09 PM by 崔紅保(cuihongbao@d-heaven.com)創(chuàng)建
* @param url FTP服務(wù)器hostname
* @param port FTP服務(wù)器端口
* @param username FTP登錄賬號
* @param password FTP登錄密碼
* @param path FTP服務(wù)器保存目錄
* @param filename 上傳到FTP服務(wù)器上的文件名
* @param input 輸入流
* @return 成功返回true德挣,否則返回false
*/
publicstaticbooleanuploadFile(String url,intport,String username, String password, String path, String filename, InputStream input) {
booleansuccess =false;
FTPClient ftp =newFTPClient();
try{
intreply;
ftp.connect(url, port);//連接FTP服務(wù)器
//如果采用默認(rèn)端口茬射,可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接連接FTP服務(wù)器
ftp.login(username, password);//登錄
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
returnsuccess;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
ftp.storeFile(filename, input);
input.close();
ftp.logout();
success =true;
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(ftp.isConnected()) {
try{
ftp.disconnect();
}catch(IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
returnsuccess;
}
/**
* Description: 向FTP服務(wù)器上傳文件
* @Version1.0 Jul 27, 2008 4:31:09 PM by 崔紅保(cuihongbao@d-heaven.com)創(chuàng)建
* @param url FTP服務(wù)器hostname
* @param port FTP服務(wù)器端口
* @param username FTP登錄賬號
* @param password FTP登錄密碼
* @param path FTP服務(wù)器保存目錄
* @param filename 上傳到FTP服務(wù)器上的文件名
* @param input 輸入流
* @return 成功返回true,否則返回false
*/
public static boolean uploadFile(String url,int port,String username, String password, String path, String filename, InputStream input) {
boolean success = false;
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
int reply;
ftp.connect(url, port);//連接FTP服務(wù)器
//如果采用默認(rèn)端口漆改,可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接連接FTP服務(wù)器
ftp.login(username, password);//登錄
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return success;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
ftp.storeFile(filename, input);
input.close();
ftp.logout();
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
下面我們寫兩個(gè)小例子:
1.將本地文件上傳到FTP服務(wù)器上沾瓦,代碼如下:
[Java]view plaincopyprint?
@Test
publicvoidtestUpLoadFromDisk(){
try{
FileInputStream in=newFileInputStream(newFile("D:/test.txt"));
booleanflag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1",21,"test","test","D:/ftp","test.txt", in);
System.out.println(flag);
}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testUpLoadFromDisk(){
try {
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File("D:/test.txt"));
boolean flag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1", 21, "test", "test", "D:/ftp", "test.txt", in);
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.在FTP服務(wù)器上生成一個(gè)文件满着,并將一個(gè)字符串寫入到該文件中
[Java]view plaincopyprint?
@Test
publicvoidtestUpLoadFromString(){
try{
InputStream input =newByteArrayInputStream("test ftp".getBytes("utf-8"));
booleanflag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1",21,"test","test","D:/ftp","test.txt", input);
System.out.println(flag);
}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testUpLoadFromString(){
try {
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream("test ftp".getBytes("utf-8"));
boolean flag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1", 21, "test", "test", "D:/ftp", "test.txt", input);
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
二、下載文件
從FTP服務(wù)器下載文件的代碼也很簡單贯莺,參考如下:
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/**
* Description: 從FTP服務(wù)器下載文件
* @Version1.0 Jul 27, 2008 5:32:36 PM by 崔紅保(cuihongbao@d-heaven.com)創(chuàng)建
* @param url FTP服務(wù)器hostname
* @param port FTP服務(wù)器端口
* @param username FTP登錄賬號
* @param password FTP登錄密碼
* @param remotePath FTP服務(wù)器上的相對路徑
* @param fileName 要下載的文件名
* @param localPath 下載后保存到本地的路徑
* @return
*/
publicstaticbooleandownFile(String url,intport,String username, String password, String remotePath,String fileName,String localPath) {
booleansuccess =false;
FTPClient ftp =newFTPClient();
try{
intreply;
ftp.connect(url, port);
//如果采用默認(rèn)端口风喇,可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接連接FTP服務(wù)器
ftp.login(username, password);//登錄
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
returnsuccess;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);//轉(zhuǎn)移到FTP服務(wù)器目錄
FTPFile[] fs = ftp.listFiles();
for(FTPFile ff:fs){
if(ff.getName().equals(fileName)){
File localFile =newFile(localPath+"/"+ff.getName());
OutputStream is =newFileOutputStream(localFile);
ftp.retrieveFile(ff.getName(), is);
is.close();
}
}
ftp.logout();
success =true;
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(ftp.isConnected()) {
try{
ftp.disconnect();
}catch(IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
returnsuccess;
}