輕量桌面Archlinux用戶逃離systemd,擁抱Gentoo的openrc.
- 鏡像源:官方鏡像源非常慢映挂，曾經(jīng)一度體驗artix后就放棄了，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了清華和騰訊云的鏡像普气，速度非趁瞻蹋快，現(xiàn)在又重新安裝了Artix现诀，替代Arch和Manjaro成為了使用的主力發(fā)行版夷磕。
Artix介紹:
Artix Linux on DistroWatch:
Artix Linux is a fork (or continuation as an autonomous project) of the Arch-OpenRC and Manjaro-OpenRC projects. Artix Linux offers a lightweight, rolling-release operating system featuring the OpenRC init software. (An alternative spin features the runit init software.) Three editions of Artix are available, a minimal Base system, an edition featuring the i3 window manager and an edition which runs the LXQt desktop.
主頁：https://artixlinux.org/
安裝詳解:
It is possible to use runit iso to install OpenRC-based system, and vice-versa.
使用不同版本iso可以相互安裝沒有影響。
準備磁盤
- 使用fdisk進行硬盤分區(qū) (這里使用/dev/sda)
fdisk /dev/sda
- 格式化分區(qū)（使用mkfs）
mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT /dev/sda1 <- root partition
mkfs.ntfs -L HOME /dev/sda2 <- home partition, optional
mkfs.ext4 -L BOOT /dev/sda3 <- boot partition, optional
mkswap -L SWAP /dev/sda4 <- swap partition
- The -L switch assigns labels to the partitions, which helps referring to them later through /dev/disk/by-label without having to remember their numbers.
- 使用
mkfs.ntfs時需要ntfs-3g
- 掛載分區(qū)
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/home (if created)
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/boot (if created)
swapon /dev/sda4
安裝base系統(tǒng)
- 修改本地鏡像
編輯/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist仔沿，加入本地鏡像坐桩，目前騰訊云和清華大學的鏡像可用。
Server = https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/artixlinux/$repo/os/$arch # 騰訊云
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/artixlinux/$repo/os/$arch #清華大學
編輯/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist-arch于未，注釋掉Worldwide 撕攒，選擇 China取消注釋陡鹃。
安裝的時候一定要先修改鏡像地址，不然安裝速度讓人發(fā)狂抖坪。
- 更新軟件倉庫
pacman -Syy
- 安裝系統(tǒng)
使用 basestrap 安裝 base , init系統(tǒng) (目前 openrc 或 runit 可用)萍鲸，base-devel 選裝。
basestrap /mnt base base-devel openrc
- 使用
fstabgen生成/etc/fstab
fstabgen -L /mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
-U for UUIDs
-L for partition labels:
- chroot 進入新安裝的Artix系統(tǒng)
artools-chroot /mnt
配置base系統(tǒng)
- 安裝啟動項：
grub和os-prober
pacman -S grub os-prober
grub-install --recheck /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
- 創(chuàng)建用戶和密碼
useradd user -g wheel -m
passwd user
- 設(shè)置root密碼
passwd
- 生成
locales:
nano /etc/locale.gen <- uncomment your locale
locale-gen
配置系統(tǒng)全局locale：編輯
/etc/locale.conf(sourced by /etc/profile) 或
/etc/bash/bashrc.d/artix.bashrc或/etc/bash/bashrc.d/local.bashrc擦俐；
配置用戶級locale：~/.bashrc
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_COLLATE="C"
- 安裝
networkmanager
pacman -S networkmanager networkmanager-openrc network-manager-applet
rc-update add NetworkManager default
安裝完成
exit <- exit chroot environment
umount -R /mnt
reboot
