在上一次【英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法百寶箱】代詞1的分享中，我們學(xué)到了人稱代詞碍侦、物主代詞和反身代詞的形式和用法粱坤。
接下來(lái)，我們?cè)賮?lái)談?wù)劻硗鈨煞N代詞——相互代詞和指示代詞瓷产。
五比规、相互代詞
(一) 定義
表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞。
(二) 相互代詞有哪些拦英？
原形：each other，one another (在句中做賓語(yǔ))
We trust each other. (賓語(yǔ))
The children are chasing one another among the bushes.
孩子們?cè)跇?shù)叢中互相追逐测秸。(賓語(yǔ))
所有格形式：each other's疤估，one another's (在句中作定語(yǔ))
Both of us benefit a lot from each other's development and progress.
我們雙方各自都從對(duì)方的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步中受益匪淺灾常。(定語(yǔ))
The bride and groom drink “ cross-cupped wine ” from one another's glasses.
新郎新娘喝交杯酒。(定語(yǔ))
They know one another's shortcomings.
他們知道彼此的缺點(diǎn)铃拇。(定語(yǔ))
六钞瀑、指示代詞
(一) 定義
表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”慷荔、“這些”雕什、“那些”等概念的代詞叫指示代詞。
(二) 指示代詞有哪些?
指示代詞有this显晶，that贷岸，there，those磷雇，such偿警，same等。
(三) 句法功能
指示代詞可以在句中作主語(yǔ)唯笙、表語(yǔ)螟蒸、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
1. 主語(yǔ)：That is a good idea.
2. 表語(yǔ)：What I want is this.
3. 賓語(yǔ)：He didn't like that.
4. 定語(yǔ)：These pictures are very beautiful.
(四) 指示代詞的用法
【A. this崩掘，that七嫌，these，those的用法】
1.? this (these)一般指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物苞慢，that (those)常指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物诵原。
This is my book and that is yours.
They are busy preparing for the maths test these days.
這些日子他們忙著為數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備。
In those days they could not go to school.
在那個(gè)年代他們不能上學(xué)枉疼。
2. this常指后面要講到的事物皮假，有啟下的作用；that則指前面講到的事物骂维，有承上的作用惹资。
I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Sunday afternoon.
He broke his leg yesterday. That is why he didn't come.
3. 為了避免重復(fù)，常用that或those代替前面已經(jīng)提過(guò)的名詞航闺。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanning.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
【B. such和same的用法】
1. such指這樣的人或事褪测，可作主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
Such was the story.? 故事就是這樣的潦刃。(主語(yǔ))
Such were his words.? 他的話就是這樣的侮措。(主語(yǔ))
We have never seen such a nice apartment.
我們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么好的公寓。(定語(yǔ))
2. same指同樣的人或事乖杠，可作主語(yǔ)分扎、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)胧洒，same的前面要用冠詞the畏吓。
The same can be said of the other article.
另一篇文章是同樣的情況墨状。(主語(yǔ))
Whether he can do it or not, it is all the same to me.
他是否能做這事，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣菲饼。(表語(yǔ))
He sang, I did the same. (賓語(yǔ))
They got the same result. (定語(yǔ))
