在本次移動應(yīng)用的大作業(yè)中滴劲，有很多的地方都涉及到了列表展示攻晒，之前最常用的做法當(dāng)然是使用ListView，但是偶然看到了RecyclerView班挖，在試用了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)鲁捏，但能很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)橫向滾動，更能輕松地實(shí)現(xiàn)瀑布式的布局萧芙，為開發(fā)過程減輕了許多負(fù)擔(dān)给梅。
在項(xiàng)目中，目前只需要用到線性布局双揪，在此簡單介紹一下RecyclerView的使用方法动羽。
以下就是RecyclerView的根布局文件

 <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/classRView"
            >

        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

同ListView差不多，他們的單項(xiàng)Item都需要在另外的xml文件中定義：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="Small Text"
        android:id="@+id/studentName" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="Small Text"
        android:id="@+id/studentEmail"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="Small Text"
        android:id="@+id/studentId" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="Small Text"
        android:id="@+id/studentSex" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:text="Small Text"
        android:id="@+id/studentGit"
        android:layout_gravity="right" />

</LinearLayout>

目前item的布局還沒有進(jìn)行調(diào)整渔期，把數(shù)據(jù)放進(jìn)去再說运吓。
而使用RecyclerView的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就是繼承重寫 RecyclerView.Adapter 和 RecyclerView.ViewHolder，示例代碼如下：

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.student_main);
        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
        //接收name值
        String name = bundle.getString("Identify");
        Log.i("name",name);
        Toast.makeText(studentMainActivity.this, "name is !"+name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    initData();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();

//以下就是RecyclerView在onCreate方法中需要進(jìn)行的操作
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.classRView);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(classAdapter = new classAdapter());

    }

在本Activity中使用了內(nèi)部類疯趟，進(jìn)行Adapter的重寫

   class classAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<classAdapter.MyViewHolder>
    {

        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
        {
            MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(
                    studentMainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.class_listview_item, parent,
                    false));
            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position)
        {
            holder.name.setText(names.get(position));
            holder.id.setText(ids.get(position));
            holder.sex.setText(sexs.get(position));
            holder.email.setText(emails.get(position));
            holder.gitAccount.setText(gitAccounts.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount()
        {
            return names.size();
        }

        class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
        {
            TextView name;
            TextView id;
            TextView sex;
            TextView email;
            TextView gitAccount;

            public MyViewHolder(View view)
            {
                super(view);
                name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.studentName);
                id = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.studentId);
                sex = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.studentSex);
                email = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.studentEmail);
                gitAccount = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.studentGit);
            }
        }
    }

這樣拘哨，一些簡單的數(shù)據(jù)就被放進(jìn)RecyclerView中啦！

還有更高級的用法請移步以下博文：
Android RecyclerView 使用完全解析 體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)般的控件