第四部分：正文第9-12段

一、第9段：This strategy will take vision and persistence and strength. Not the parody of strength involved in tough talk against refugees, but the resolve, will and diplomatic skill needed to negotiate peace settlements, stabiliseinsecure countries and uphold the rule of law.

1.內(nèi)容總結(jié)：本段主要肯定了上文提的緩解難民危機(jī)的做法是對(duì)的崖叫，認(rèn)為這個(gè)策略是具有很高的遠(yuǎn)見岸夯，值得堅(jiān)持不懈的做下去并且有著強(qiáng)大的力量挥转。

2.語言學(xué)習(xí)：

（1）not ...but... 這不是...个少，而是...

? 這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句式在寫文時(shí)描述觀點(diǎn)的萬用句踏揣。簡(jiǎn)介明了锻全，不僅提出觀點(diǎn)并且起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用奸攻。本文用來強(qiáng)調(diào)了必須在商議和平協(xié)議蒜危、穩(wěn)定不安全國(guó)家和維護(hù)法治時(shí)，要有決心睹耐、意志力和外交能力辐赞。

(2)uphold verb. 擁護(hù)；支持硝训；維護(hù) If you uphold something such as a law, a principle, or a decision, you? support and maintain it.

在平常寫作時(shí)响委，常常需要用到關(guān)于支持的詞，我們會(huì)用support, follow等詞窖梁，現(xiàn)在我們又知道了一個(gè)? ? ? uphold赘风，可以用在如：Our policy has been to uphold the law.

二、第10段：A refugee is a man, woman or child at their most vulnerable:forced from their home, living without the protection of their state, and in many cases without the bare means of survival. It is the human condition that tests our belief that all human beings have equal rights and deserve protection.

1.內(nèi)容總結(jié)：

難民是生活在社會(huì)最底層的人群纵刘，生活條件極其惡劣邀窃。這次境況是在考驗(yàn)我們是否堅(jiān)信所有人類應(yīng)該擁有平等的權(quán)力和值得被保護(hù)。

2.語言學(xué)習(xí)：

（1）in many cases :在許多情況下? 這個(gè)短語可以替代 often, in many ways 等表達(dá)大多數(shù)狀況的詞假哎。

例如：In many cases, men tend to be more active for creating opportunities than women.

（2）means? noun.辦法 method of doing sth 可以用來替代way,method等詞

例子：必要的方法 necessary means? ? ? ? ? 我們會(huì)盡可以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)? We will use every possible means to achieve our objective.

三瞬捕、第11段： We live in divisive times. However, history also shows our ability to unite, overcome a global crisis and renew our sense of purpose and community with other nations. That is the greatest strength of an open society.

1.內(nèi)容總結(jié)：我們雖然生活在一個(gè)分化的時(shí)代，但是歷史中我們?nèi)匀挥兄鴪F(tuán)結(jié)舵抹、一起克服全球危機(jī)并且復(fù)興與其他國(guó)家共同有著明確目標(biāo)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的精神肪虎。這才是一個(gè)開放包容的社會(huì)所具有的的最大力量。本段話強(qiáng)調(diào)我們必須要共同合作面對(duì)這個(gè)人類境況惧蛹。

2.語言學(xué)習(xí)

（1）show 顯示出扇救， 表露? 平常我們寫作時(shí)，當(dāng)要描述展示能力時(shí)香嗓，通常會(huì)用 have the ablity.本文使用show our ability, 表達(dá)更加自然生動(dòng)迅腔。

（2）renew verb. 更新，重新開始? 可以重新開始一個(gè)活動(dòng)靠娱，一個(gè)工作钾挟、之前執(zhí)行的事情等等。

例子：He renewed his attack on goverment policy towards Europe.他重新開始對(duì)政府的歐洲政策進(jìn)行抨擊饱岸。

四、第12段：In 2019 we should not leave the debate to those who wouldexploit public anxiety for political advantage. We are being tested today. Ourresponse will be the measure of our humanity.

1.內(nèi)容總結(jié)：

本段是文章最后一段話徽千，總結(jié)了作者的核心觀點(diǎn):在2019年我們不該將爭(zhēng)論放在那些為了政治利益利用公眾焦慮的人身上∩环眩現(xiàn)在，我們正在接受考驗(yàn)双抽。我們的行為將會(huì)作為衡量人性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)百框。

2.語言學(xué)習(xí)

(1)debate 1.noun discusion 爭(zhēng)論? 文中使用了leave the debate to ...，debate作為名詞牍汹。平常還可以說：There has been heated debate about? the topic in his class.

2.verb discuss faily formally 相對(duì)正式的討論? 有時(shí)和discuss可以替換铐维，只不過debate 會(huì)偏正式柬泽。例如：This issue is still being hotly debated(discussed).

（2）exploit? verb 剝削；利用

平時(shí)我們?cè)谡f利用什么的時(shí)候嫁蛇，喜歡使用use,take advantage of ,或 make use of 現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)習(xí)到exploit, 我們可以這樣使用：He pursued his own interest, cynically exploiting his privileged position as trustee.他不顧別人锨并，利用自己作為受托人的特權(quán)地位追求個(gè)人利益。