have即可做助動詞，也可以做實(shí)義動詞。
1）表示所有關(guān)系
例句：
He had an American accent.
他有美國口音
The book has illustrations.
這本書有插圖
Bad news has wings.
壞消息傳的快
Bass's words had a sooting effect.
貝斯的話有安慰的作用
2）和名詞（特別是與動詞同形的名詞）連用，表示一個動作：
例句：
Daddy and I had a long talk this afternoon.
爸爸和我今天下午談了很長時(shí)間
I must have a wash first.
我得先洗一洗
She had a swim every day.
她每天游一會泳
The band had been having a rest. Now they started again.
樂隊(duì)休息了一會绞铃，現(xiàn)在又開始演奏.
I usually go home and have a read.
我通巢晗簦回家看一會兒書
If I were you, I should have a good lie.
我要是你，我就好好躺一下
He had not for ten years had a quarrel with anyone.
十年來他從未和任何人吵過架
That night he had an interview with Sybil Merton.
那天晚上他和西比爾.默頓會晤了一次
I had a win in a competition.
我再一次比賽中獲勝了
I like to have a smoke after dinner.
我喜歡飯后抽一支煙
The boys had a fight.
男孩子們打了一架
I am going to have a bath.
我去洗澡
She had a frightening dream.
她做了一個噩夢
He has always had a love of good food.
他一向喜歡美食
She had no respect for Mrs.Hood.
她對胡德夫人好不尊敬
I had no wish to go to the Happy Valley.
我不想去快活谷
I have a dislike for rain and fog
我討厭雨和霧
We had some good laughs on the way.
我們在路上好好笑了一陣
He decide to have one more try.
他決定再試一次
3）表示吃凳宙、喝、抽煙职祷、患病等
例句：
Lanny had his meals in the hotel dinning room.
蘭尼在旅館的餐廳吃飯
I had meat for my supper.
我晚飯吃肉
Then have some coffee.
那么就喝點(diǎn)咖啡吧
Downstairs, they were having tea together.
在樓下氏涩，他們在一起喝茶
Will you have a cigarette?
你要不要抽一根煙
Everybody here has the influenza
這兒人人都患流感
He's been having malaria.
他一直在患瘧疾
Wilson had a severe headache that evening.
那天晚上威爾遜頭疼得厲害
She has the measles.
她出疹子了
Do you often have cold?
你常常感冒嗎
What life they had!
他們過的是什么樣的生活呀届囚！
4）帶復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)
a）跟不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"讓某人做某事"
例句：
I'm going to have her live with me soon.
我不久將讓她和我一起住
Don't forget to have him come.
別忘了讓他來
He won't have us criticize his work.
他不讓我們批評他的作品
I won't have him cheat me
我不能讓他欺騙我
I will not have you worry her
我不能讓你給她煩惱
b）跟帶過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是尖，表示"讓某事做好"意系、"遭遇某情況"等
例句：
I've had the stove lighted.
我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子生好了
She might have gone to have her hair waved
她可能去燙發(fā)去了
She is having her eyes tested.
她將要去驗(yàn)光
I intended to have my daughter educated in England
我打算讓我女兒在英國接受教育
I've just had some photos taken
我剛照了幾張相
Pa's had his hand burned
爸的手給燙了
He's had his pocket picked
他的口袋給扒手扒了
King Charles I had his head cut off
查理一世國王給砍了頭
The pilot had his plane hijacked
這個飛行員的飛機(jī)遭劫持
c）跟帶現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓發(fā)生某情況
例句：
Bronwen tried to have her talking. But no use.
布朗溫設(shè)法讓她講話饺汹，但沒成功
I'll have you all speaking English well within a year.
我將讓你們一年之內(nèi)個個都講流利的英語
I have the car waiting
我讓汽車等著
He soon had them all laughing
他很快逗得大家都笑了
We'll soon have you walking about again
我們不久就可以讓你到處走動了
She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful
你要是不小心蛔添，她會讓你干所有的家務(wù)活
5）have to
a）表示不得不
例句：
We have to go to a meeting now.
我們現(xiàn)在得去開會了
First I'd have to get my father's consent
我要先得到父親的同意
He may have to cancel the plan
他可能需要取消這個計(jì)劃
It'll have to be done all over again
這將不得不重做一遍
b）have got to 也表示不得不
例句：
I've got to be off now.
我現(xiàn)在得走了
That's what we've got to do
這是我們不得不做的事
Sophia has got to be compensated
索菲亞必須得到補(bǔ)償
We've got to make ends meet.
我們必須使收支相符
c）have got = have
例句：
I've got another three minutes
我還有三分鐘
I haven't got a thermometer
我還沒有體溫表
I think he's got prospects
我認(rèn)為他有前途
He has got the truth on his side
真理在他一邊
