be used to do =be used for doing 被用來做某事
be used to doing 習慣于做某事
used to do sth. =often did sth. 過去常常做某事
useful a. 有用的be useful to …對……有用
useless a. 無用的
P16
1.valuable
a. 有價值的；寶貴的 =precious---more valuable---most valuable
value n. 價值
2.gold n. 黃金；金子 gold coin 金幣 goldfish 金魚
golden a. 金（黃）色的；美好的golden ages 黃金時代
3. litre n. 升two litres of water 二升水
millilitre n. 毫升
4. day n. --daily a. 每天的蹈矮；=everyday adv. 每天 =every day
5.exercise v. 鍛煉exercise regularly 有規(guī)律地鍛煉
exercise n. 1)exercise泛指“鍛煉”時，做不可數名詞颂砸，如：take
exercise 鍛煉身體
take more exercise多鍛煉 2)exercise表示“體操”或“練習（題）”時是可數名詞笼恰，要用復數形式仑最。如： do morning exercises做早操辽话，do eye exercises做眼保健操
do English exercises做英語練習
6. amount n. 量肄鸽；數量 the amount of water 水的數量
a huge amount of或huge
amounts of +不可數名詞：大量的……
a large number of +可數名詞： 大量的……
7. increase v. 增加；增多 ---decrease v. 減少油啤；減小 increase by 50 增加了50
8.remain v. 保持贴捡；留下 =keep
9. freeze v. 使結冰---froze---frozen
frozen a. 冷藏的；結冰的村砂；驚呆的frozen ground 結冰的地面 frozen food 冷凍食品
freezing a. 嚴寒的；極冷的 in freezing weather 在極冷的天氣里
10. become v. ---became---become 變得+adj.
become happy become even happier
11. liquid n. 液體solid n. 固體 gas n. 氣體 harmful
gases 有害的氣體
12. a half或one
half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一one-third 三分之一 two-thirds
13. cover v. 覆蓋屹逛；涉及 n. 封面
be covered with v. 被……覆蓋be
covered with snow
14.chemical a. 化學的 a chemical change 一個化學變化
n. 化學物質础废；化學品 many chemicals 許多化學品 produce a chemical 產生一種~
chemistry n. 化學be good at chemistry 擅長化學 a chemistry book/ teacher/
lesson
chemist n. 藥劑師汛骂；化學家
15. symbol n. =mark; sign 符號；象征评腺；標志 the chemical symbol for water 水的化學符號
16. put…in the correct order v. 把……按正確的順序排列
17. flow v. --flowed--flowed 流帘瞭；流動 flow into the sea 流入大海 stream n. 小溪
18. rise vi. –rose –risen (不及物動詞，后面不可以跟名詞蒿讥。后面跟名詞的用及物動詞：raise)
rise =go up 上升=stand up 起立 =get up 起床
19. raise v. –raised –raised 提高蝶念；升高；養(yǎng)育芋绸；籌集
raise money for the SPCA 為愛護動物協(xié)會籌錢
raise your hand舉起你的手= put up your hand raise your voice 提高你的聲音
20. fall v.--fell--fallen 跌倒媒殉；落下 n. 秋天 fall asleep 入睡
21. feel v. --felt--felt 感覺feel sleepy 感到困
22. cloud n. 云—clouds
pl. ---cloudy adj. 多云的；陰天的
23. talk to me/ him =talk with me/ him 跟我/他談話
24. 對表示天氣的形容詞劃線用：What’s the weather like?或 How is the weather? 提問摔敛。
P17
1. Daisy黛西(女名) daisy n.雛菊
2. brush (one’s) teeth v. 刷牙---brushes
brush her teeth brush your teeth
3.turn on
the tap v. 打開水龍頭-- turn off the tap 關掉水龍頭
turn up v. 調高廷蓉；調響---turn down v. 調低；調輕
4. be on v. 開著的马昙；上演桃犬；亮著的 The tap is on. 水龍頭開著；水龍頭是開著的
5. pour v. 倒行楞；涌出 washbasin n. 洗臉盆 pour into the washbasin 涌進臉盆
6. vanish v. 突然消失 = disappear; go away suddenly appear v. 出現(xiàn)
7. drain n. : a pipe or tube to let waste water flow
away 下水道
8. vanish down the drain v. 順著下水道消失不見了
9. voice n. 嗓音攒暇；說話聲；語態(tài) passive voice 被動語態(tài)
noise n. 噪音sound n. 聲音
10. say loudly v. =say in a loud voice 大聲地說 say in a low voice =whisper 低聲說
11. freeze v. 驚呆(在本課中的意思) –froze –frozen Daisy froze. 黛西驚呆住了子房。
12. look around v. 環(huán)顧四周
13. saw no one =saw nobody =didn’t see anyone 沒有看到任何人
14. waste v. 浪費n. 廢品waste time doing sth. 浪費時間做某事
What a waste of time! 多浪費時間呀形用！
15. sound v. 聽起來(連系動詞+形容詞) 還有：look;
smell; taste; feel; turn; get; become; grow
16. impatient a. :angry at having to wait 不耐煩的---patient a. 耐心的；病人
類似變化的還有：polite a. 有禮貌的---impolite 無禮的—politely adv.
17. sound impatient v. 聽起來不耐煩
18.obey v. 服從池颈；遵守 obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則=keep=follow obey orders服從命令
disobey v. 違反尾序；不服從
19. faint a. (光、聲躯砰、味) 微弱的 a faint sound 微弱的聲音 a faint smell 淡淡的氣味
反義詞：strong
20. drop v.---dropped---dropped 落下每币；降低 n. 滴 a drop of water 一滴水
21. It is +adj. + (for sb.) +to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事是怎樣的
e.g. It is important for us to learn English well. 對我們來說，學好英語是重要的琢歇。
It’s necessary to plant trees every year. 每年種樹是必要的兰怠。
It’s not easy for me to get here. 我到達這里不容易。(get to =arrive in大/ at =reach)
22. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若結構中的形容詞是指不定式邏輯主語的特征李茫、品質揭保、能力的，
形容詞后的介詞就用“of”
e.g. It’s kind/ nice/ friendly of youto say so.
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
It’s polite ofyou to wait in line.
23. Do you know where I’m from? （賓語從句中從句要用陳述句的語序魄宏。即：wh-詞+sb.+動詞+其它）
e.g. Could you tell me what your name is?
Do you know which is the way to the
nearest post office?你知道哪一條是去最近郵局的路嗎秸侣？
I wonder what’s the matter with you. 我想知道你怎么了。
Do you know what’s wrong with her? 你知道她怎么了嗎？
24. I suppose =I think 我認為
25. float v. 漂浮---floating a. 浮動的 a floating restaurant n. 水上餐廳 float—floated--floated
26. comfort n./ v. 安慰味榛；（使）舒適 ---comfortable a. ---comfortably adv.
float comfortably in a cloud v. 舒服地漂浮在一朵云里
27. view n. 景色椭坚；風景；視野搏色；觀點 enjoy the view v. 欣賞風景 night views n. 夜景
in my view 依我看 come into view .v. 映入眼簾
28. drop…into… v. 把……扔到……善茎；把……拋入 drop me into a stream v. 把我拋入一條小溪里
29. speed v. ---sped---sped 加快；飛跑 =move quickly; drive fast
speed down the mountain v. 順著山坡快速滑落
run at a speed of … 以……的速度行駛
30. the Yangtze River n. 長江( 江频轿、河垂涯、海前面要加定冠詞the ) e.g. the HuangpuRiver
e.g. The Yangtze Riveris the third longest river in
the world. 第三大河
31. carry…to… v. 把……帶（送，搬航邢，運）到…… take v. 拿去耕赘；帶走 bring v. 拿來；帶來
32.relax v. （使）輕松/ 放松翠忠；減輕 ---relaxed a. (感到)輕松的鞠苟；自在的---relaxing a. 令人輕松的
feel relaxed make us relaxed get relaxed
33. a few +可數：一些 few+可數：很少；不多秽之；幾乎沒有
a little+不可數：一些 little+不可數：很少当娱；不多；幾乎沒有
34. It is time to do sth. =It is time for sth. 是該做某事的時候了考榨。
e.g. It’s time to go to shool. =It’s time for school. 該上學了跨细。
It’s time to have lunch. =It’s time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It’s time to have a class. =It’s time for class. 該上課了河质。
35. clean up v. 凈化冀惭；弄干凈
36. get cleaned up v. 被凈化
37. puzzle v. 使迷惑冰抢；使困惑---puzzled a. 感到困惑的---puzzling a. 令人困惑的
e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled. 她的聲音聽起來很困惑可柿。
n.智力玩具 do puzzles v. 拼拼圖；玩智力玩具
38. journey n.---journeys pl. 路程园匹；旅程
39. treatment n. (凈化或防治) 處理加工---treat v. 款待乐尊；對待戚丸；請客；治療
trick or treat 不給糖就搗蛋trick：惡作劇扔嵌、搗亂
40. works n. =factory =plant 工廠
41. a water treatment works n. 水處理廠限府；自來水廠
42. take sb. to sp. v. 把某人帶到某地 (take him home take me here 省略to )
43. thorough a. =complete 完全的；徹底的---thoroughly adv.= completely adv. 徹底地
44. clean v./ a. ---cleaning n. 打掃痢缎；清潔 ---cleaner n. 清潔工
45.give me a thorough cleaning 給我一個徹底的清潔 give v.---gave---given
46. a few chemicals n. 一些化學品/物質 chemical a. 化學的a chemical change 一個化學變化
47. add sth. to… v. 在某物中加入……
48. pipe n. 管子胁勺；管道 travel in the pipes under the streets 流入街道下面的水管里
49. wait v. –waiter n.—waitress(es) wait for sb./ sth.等待某人/某物 wait at sp. 在某地等
50. the end of your journey n. 你旅游的終點
51. finish with sth. v. 完成；用完 finish with the book 看完這本書 finish with the
water 用完水
finish doing sth. 做完某事
52. sewage n. 污水独旷；污物 a sewage plant n. 污水處理廠
53. pump v. ：push
by machine 用泵輸送 pump me into the river 把我抽到河里
54. be back to sp. =come/ go back to sp. =return to
sp. 回到某地
55. That’s whereI came from in the first place. 我最初就是從那里來的署穗； 那就是我最初過來的地方寥裂。
56. remember (not) to do sth. 記得/ 記住（不）要做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事蛇捌；記得做某事的情形
57. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 –forgot—forgot/ forgotten forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
---forgetful a. 健忘的---unforgettable a. 難忘的
58. precious a. 寶貴的= valuable ---more precious---most precious as precious as 像.…..一樣寶貴
59. like liquid gold 像液體的黃金一樣
60. mean by… 意思是……
What do you mean by liquid gold? 你說的“液體黃金”是什么意思抚恒？
What do you mean by saying that? 你那樣說是什么意思？
61. reply n./ v. 回答络拌；答復 =answer answer my letter =reply to my letter 回我的信
62. be gone v. 走了；不見了回溺；離開了
had gone 是過去完成時春贸，由：had+ done構成，表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間
或動作之前已經完成遗遵，即：過去的過去
63. come out of sp. 從某地出來
64. run out of sp. 從某地跑出來
P18
1. mean v. –meant—meant—meaning n. 意思---meaningful
a. 有意義的---meaningless a. 無意義的
2. surprise n. 驚奇萍恕；驚喜 v. 使驚訝---surprised a. 感到驚訝的---surprising a. 驚人的；令人驚訝的
3. look后沒有介詞后+adj. look happy look surprised
look后有介詞后+副詞 e.g.
look at me angrily/ look happily at him
4. stop doing sth. =give up doing sth. 停止做某事（不做了）
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事（要做的）
5.be able to do 能夠做某事=can do sth. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
P19
1.complete v. 完成=finish
adj. =thorough 完全的车要；徹底的 completely adv.
P20
1. a little =not much
2. a few= not many
P21
1. do some shopping =buy some things 買些東西
﹡ belong to him 屬于他 The book belongs to Mary =The book is Mary’s. 這本書是瑪麗的允粤。
否定句：The book doesn’t belong to Mary.
=The book isn’t Mary’s.
2. want to know= wonder v. 想知道
3. She wants to know what to buy.= She wants to know
what she should / will buy. 她不知道該買些什么。
（wh-詞+ to do
=wh-詞+ sb. will/ should/ can do ）
4. too many+可數：太多 too few+可數：太少
too much+ 不可數：太多 too little+ 不可數：太少
much too+形容詞：太怎么樣 much too fat 太胖
P22
1. fry v. 油煎翼岁；油炸—fried adj. 油煎的 prawn(s) n. 對蝦
2. recipe n. 食譜类垫；配方 ingredient n. 原料
3. an onion 一個洋蔥 3 red peppers 三個紅辣椒
4. 5 mushrooms 5個蘑菇
5. salt n. 鹽---salty
a. 咸的
6. much sugar n. 許多白糖
7. tomato sauce 番茄醬
8. cooking oil n. 烹飪油
9. be similar to sth. 與某物相似
10. gram n. 克---kilogram
n. 千克
11. need sth. 需要某物 don’t need +n. 不需要某物
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事 don’t need to do =don’t have to do= needn’t do 不需要做…
P23
1. a one-yuan coin n. 一枚一元的硬幣 a one-eyed dog a one-way street 一條單行街
2. give him a coin =give a coin to him 給他一枚硬幣 give—gave--given
3. pocket money 零花錢
4. rather adv. =very =quite 相當would rather do 寧愿做… would rather not do sth. 寧愿不做
5. suddenly adv. =all of a sudden 突然地
6. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 開始做某事 start =begin at the beginning of…在……的開始
7.agree with sb. 同意某人
P24
1. be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事 e.g. I’m glad to hear that.
﹡P25~26
1. the use of water n. 水的用途 use n. 用途
2. be in charge of =take charge of =be responsible for負責；掌管
3.present n. 禮物琅坡； 現(xiàn)在 v. 出席---represent v. 代表=stand for
4. ordinary a. 普通的=usual =common
5.own v. 擁有—owner
n. 主人
6. manage v. =run 管理---manager n. 經理
7. explain v. 解釋悉患；說明---explanation n.
8. drink v.—drank—drunk 喝drinking water 飲用水 drinkable a. 可以飲用的
9. manufacture v. 制造；大量生產---manufacturing n. 制造業(yè)榆俺；工業(yè)
10.equipment n. 設備售躁；裝備；器材
11. tool n. 工具
12. need water for washing =need water to wash v. 需要水來洗
13. save water by (not) doing sth. 通過（不）做某事來節(jié)水
14. total a. 全部的茴晋；總計的
15. step by step adv 一步步地陪捷；循序漸進地 （用how 提問）
16. write v. ---wrote---written ---writer n. 作者；作家
17. do it alone–do it by yourself v. 獨自完成 a lonely old man 一個孤獨的老人
18. imagine v. 想象imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
19. your twenty-fifth birthday n. 你25歲的生日
P27
1. information n. 信息（不可數） some information a piece of information
e.g. What important information we’ve got!
2.that is to say 那就是說 say v.—said--said
3. most of the water on the earth n. 地球上大多數的水
4. drinkable a. 可以飲用的诺擅；可以喝的
e.g. Polluted water is not drinkable. 被污染了的水是不能喝的市袖。
5. human beings n. 人類=people
6. right now adv. =right away =at once =immediately 立刻；馬上
7. for example 例如 （后跟句子）
8. paint n. 油漆v. 漆掀虎；粉刷 ---painter n. 畫家凌盯；油漆匠---painting
n. 繪畫；油畫
9. seep v. 滲透–seeped—seeped
10. earth n. 地球烹玉；泥土
11. drinking water n. 飲用水e.g. Drinking water is for drinking.
12. leak n. 泄漏出的液體
13. fill v. 裝滿---filled
a. 裝滿的---full a. 滿的
14. be filled with sth. v. =be full of sth. 裝滿/充滿了某物（當表示擠滿時還 =be crowded with）
15. in 15 minutes prep. 在15鐘后 (How soon 提問)
16. leave the water running v. 讓水流淌著 leave v. –left—left
17. may aux.–might 可能
18. wash the dishes v. 洗盤子
19. believe it or not 信不信由你
20. flush v. 沖洗
21. take a shower =have a shower v. 淋浴
22.at least 至少=no less than at most 最多 =no more than
23. almost =nearly 幾乎almost not =hardly 幾乎不
24. even+ 比較級even happier 更加快樂
25. in groups of four 四人一組
26. get clean more easily 更容易洗/變干凈
27. wash them under water 在流動的水下洗
28. prefer A to B =like A better than B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A
29. prefer v. –preferred
30. prefer to do sth. =would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事驰怎；偏愛做某事
31. prefer doing A to doing B e.g. prefer running to
swimming 比起游泳來更喜歡跑步
32. It doesn’t matter. 沒關系。
33. a dripping tap n. 一個滴水的龍頭
34. cost v. ---cost—cost 值二打；花費
cost 物花錢e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.
pay 人花錢 ( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan
for the book. 我花了25元買這本書县忌。
spend人花錢 ( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan
on the book.
take 物/事花時(took—taken) It took me two hours to do my homework.
35. spend還可以用于花時間做某事 ：spend time (in) doing sth.或spend time on
sth.
e.g. It took me two hours to do my homework. =I spent
two hours doing my homework.
我花了兩小時做功課。
36. A: I’m sorry.
B: That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Never
mind. / That’s all right.
