1铐尚、單詞
注:在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞前不能加介詞哆姻,方式副詞使用最多宣增。
2、副詞擴(kuò)展:
副詞屬于八大詞類之一矛缨,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞爹脾。它們可以描述某事完成的方式、時(shí)間箕昭、地點(diǎn)以及頻率灵妨。下面關(guān)于五種副詞的介紹。 五種類型的副詞 1.Adverbs of Manner 方式副詞 方式副詞能夠表達(dá)出某人完成某事的方式盟广,它最常與行為動(dòng)詞搭配使用闷串。方式副詞包括:slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)筋量、carefully(小心地)烹吵、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不費(fèi)力地)桨武、urgently(急切地)肋拔。 方式副詞可以放在句末,或者直接放在動(dòng)詞后呀酸。 Jack drives very carefully. 杰克開(kāi)車非常小心凉蜂。 He won the tennis match effortlessly. 他毫不費(fèi)力地就贏了網(wǎng)球比賽。 She slowly opened the present. 她慢慢打開(kāi)了禮物性誉。 2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency 時(shí)間與頻率副詞 時(shí)間副詞能夠表達(dá)出某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間窿吩。它可以表達(dá)出一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間,例如兩天错览、昨天纫雁、三個(gè)星期前等。雖然時(shí)間副詞有時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,但它常常放在句末。 We'll let you know our decision next week. 下周我們會(huì)通知你我們的決定巾表。 I flew to Dallas three weeks ago. 三個(gè)星期前我飛去了達(dá)拉斯。 Yesterday, I received a letter from my friend in Belfast. 昨天摄职,我收到一位貝爾法斯特的朋友的信。 除了表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的頻率之外,頻率副詞與一般副詞相似。頻率副詞放在主動(dòng)詞前面硕糊,放在be動(dòng)詞后面。下面是一份常見(jiàn)的頻率副詞列表,使用頻率由高到低排列癌幕。 Always總是almost always幾乎總是usually經(jīng)常often經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)occasionally偶爾seldom很少地rarely很少地almost never幾乎從不 never從不
He seldom takes a vacation. 他的假期很少衙耕。 Jennifer occasionally goes to the movies. 詹妮弗偶爾去看看電影昧穿。 Tom is never late for work. 湯姆上班從不遲到勺远。 3.Adverbs of Degree 程度副詞 程度副詞通常表示某事完成的程度。它們通常位于句末时鸵。 They like playing golf a lot. 他們很喜歡打高爾夫胶逢。 She decided that she doesn't enjoy watching TV at all. 她確定自己一點(diǎn)都不喜歡看電視。 She nearly flew to Boston, but decided not to go in the end. 她差點(diǎn)就飛去波士頓了饰潜,但最后還是覺(jué)得不去了初坠。 4.Adverbs of Place 地點(diǎn)副詞 地點(diǎn)副詞告訴我們某事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。它們包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 彭雾、anywhere(任何地方)碟刺、outside(外面)、everywhere(到處)薯酝。 Tom will go anywhere with his dog. 湯姆去哪都帶著他的狗半沽。 You'll find that there is nowhere like home. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),再?zèng)]有像家一樣的地方了吴菠。 She found the box outside. 她在外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)箱子者填。 Adverb Formation 副詞構(gòu)造 1. 副詞通常是由形容詞后面加上-ly構(gòu)成。 例如:quiet – quietly(安靜地)做葵、careful – carefully(小心地) 占哟、careless – carelessly(粗心地)。 2.以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)橐?ly結(jié)尾酿矢。 例如:possible – possibly(可能地)榨乎、probable – probably(很可能地)、incredible – incredibly(難以置信地)瘫筐。 3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞改為以-ily結(jié)尾蜜暑。 例如:lucky – luckily(幸運(yùn)地)、happy – happily(快樂(lè)地)严肪、angry – angrily(憤怒地)史煎。 4.以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞改為以-ically結(jié)尾。 例如:basic – basically(基本地)驳糯、ironic – ironically(諷刺地)scientific - scientifically (科學(xué)地)篇梭。 一些形容詞的變化形式是不規(guī)則的。常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則副詞有:good – well(好地)酝枢、hard – hard(辛苦地)恬偷、fast –fast(迅速地) Adverb Sentence Placement 副詞在句中的位置 1.Adverbs of
1.Adverbs of Manner: Adverbs of manner are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence). 方式副詞:方式副詞位于動(dòng)詞后面,或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)帘睦。 Their teacher speaks quickly. 他們老師的語(yǔ)速很快袍患。 2.Adverbs of Time: Adverbs of time are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence). 時(shí)間副詞:時(shí)間副詞位于動(dòng)詞后或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)坦康。 She visited her friends last year. 她去年去拜訪了朋友。 3.Adverbs of Frequency: Adverbs of frequency are placed before the main verb (not the auxiliary verb). 頻率副詞:頻率副詞位于主要?jiǎng)釉~(而非助動(dòng)詞)前面诡延。 He often goes to bed late. Do you sometimes get up early? 他經(jīng)常晚睡滞欠。你有時(shí)候會(huì)早起嗎? 4.Adverbs of Degree: Adverbs of degree are placed after the verb or entire expression (at the end of the sentence). 程度副詞:程度副詞位于動(dòng)詞后面或整個(gè)表達(dá)后面(句末)肆良。 She'll attend the meeting as well. 她也出席了這次會(huì)議筛璧。 5.Adverbs of place: Adverbs of place are generally placed at the end of a sentence. 地點(diǎn)副詞:地點(diǎn)副詞一般位于句末。 She walked out of the room to nowhere. 她走出了房間惹恃。 Important Exceptions to Adverb Placement 副詞位置的特殊情況 Some adverbs are placed at the beginning of a sentence to provide more emphasis. 一些副詞位于句首夭谤,來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 For example: Now you tell me you can't come! 例如:現(xiàn)在你居然告訴我你不能來(lái)巫糙! Adverbs of frequency are placed after the verb 'to be' when used as the main verb of the sentence. 當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)句子的主要?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)朗儒,頻率副詞位于be動(dòng)詞之后。 Jack is often late for work. 杰克上班經(jīng)常遲到参淹。 Some adverbs of frequency (sometimes, usually, normally) are also placed at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis. 一些頻率副詞(有時(shí)醉锄、經(jīng)常、通常)也會(huì)位于句首承二,以進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)榆鼠。
3、常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞:
here:這里 there:那兒 home 家(adv/n)downstairs 在樓底下
upstairs:樓上 abroad:[??br??d] 國(guó)外 downtown:市中區(qū)
This is my ticket.
my ticket is here--?倒裝句:Here is my ticket;(我的票在這)
4亥鸠、1-10:
5妆够、
Sir:先生 Madam:[?m?d?m]女士,夫人
Mr: [?m?st?r]先生 Mrs:[?m?s?z]夫人 Miss:小姐负蚊;(既不愿意被當(dāng)成結(jié)婚和已婚的女士)
女士們先生們:ladies and gentlemen [?le?diz ?nd ?d??nt?lm?n]
Lady first:女士?jī)?yōu)先
male:男性 female:[?fi?me?l]女性 man:男人 woman:婦女
boy:男孩 girl:女孩
6神妹、
See you(再見(jiàn))
See you soon (待會(huì)見(jiàn))/See you later(一會(huì)見(jiàn))
/See you next time(下次見(jiàn))
It’s nice to see you (見(jiàn)到你很高興)
Good night!(晚安) Goodbye(再見(jiàn))=Bye-bye
How time files([fa?lz] 時(shí)間飛逝)!
I have to be going now.(我必須得走了)
=I must go off be leaving.
=I must be off be leaving.
I suppose I‘d better go.([ [s??po?z]認(rèn)為家妆、推斷]我想我還是最好走吧)
I’m really enjoying meeting you.(我真的很高興遇到你)
It’s a pleasure to be with you here ,but…
(和你在一起非常高興鸵荠,但是)
I can’t beleve that time has come to say goodbye to you .
(我真的不敢相信時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了)
Thank you for all you’ve done for me
(感謝你為我所做的一切)
Let’s keep in touch./Don’t forget to drop me a line;
讓我們保持聯(lián)系/不要忘記給我寫(xiě)信
touch :[t?t?] v:觸摸、接觸伤极;n:觸覺(jué)
drop:n:落下蛹找,掉下;v:水珠哨坪、水滴庸疾;
a line :短信
All the best to you(祝你一切都好)
Remember me to your…(帶我向你的xx問(wèn)好)
We must get together again soon(我們必須抽時(shí)間再聚一下)