? 《張培基英譯散文選》重要表達(dá)筆記整理
第一冊(cè)
1,有時(shí)...有時(shí)：now...now/ sometimes...and sometimes...
2.奇趣橫生芳悲，即極度吸引人晰绎， so: 譯為：fascinating
3.要知： mind you,成語(yǔ)，意思是：mind what I say / however, 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的：請(qǐng)注意固以，說(shuō)真的。
4.（蟬贪壳，螃蟹）脫殼： to moult his shell/to cast off
5.鮮紅嫩綠：往往不直譯堵泽，而處理成：briliant colours即可。
6.錢鋪赴蝇，錢莊：private bank/ banking house.
7.口頭禪菩浙，口頭語(yǔ)： pet phrase
8.做學(xué)問(wèn)： to go into scholarship/ to engage in learning
9.省吃省穿，即節(jié)約...： Cut down on food and clothing, to cut down on=to economize on sth.,作節(jié)約意。
10.藏書癖：bibliomania.
11.藏書泳Ⅱ摺：ex-libris.（專用語(yǔ)）
12.宮女：court ladies/ place maids, 妃子：concubine
13.故態(tài)復(fù)萌：slip back into the same old rut/ relapsing into one’s old habit.
14.頭發(fā)開始禿脫： my hair thinning.
15.關(guān)于陆淀，以... 的方法： in the way of...
16.人心不古： degeneration of public morality.
17.下策：disreputable business.
18.作為最后一著： as the last resort.
19.潛伏： lurk around.
20.當(dāng)然...It stands to reason that... Eg: It stands reason that I can go by steamer or aircraft if I care to.
21.不屑一干：distain to do
22.As good as, 成語(yǔ)：”實(shí)際上等于、與...幾乎一樣” Eg: Buying a “black” ticket is as good as getting involved in a fraud or an illegal practice.
23.長(zhǎng)等先嬉，空等：cooling your heels; Eg: You may be kept cooling your heels in a janitor’s office or a reception room before an interview is granted.
24.冒充轧苫，to pass for... Eg: The funniest thing is when you try to pass for a soldier of certain army unit.
25.花錢花在刀刃上：every dollar is paid for what it is worth.
26.一半為了喪事疫蔓，一半為了父親的賦閑：Between Grandma’s funeral and father’s umemployment. Between...and.../What with...and (what with)...:半因...半因...或是：“由于...的共同影響” 。
27.自以為是的人; smart aleck
28.父親和我都是東奔西走绢要，意譯處理為：父親和我都四處漂泊，居無(wú)定所拗小，so: Both father and I have been living an unsettled life.
29.大去，即與世長(zhǎng)辭剿配，so: depart one’s/this/ that life.
30.有權(quán)得到：be entitled to /qualified for
31.太陽(yáng)，它有腳啊阅束，悄悄挪移：to edge away.
32.時(shí)間的磨洗呼胚，即歲月的腐蝕： The wear and tear of time.
33....也有某人的一份：have one’s share of sth. Eg:It is due to their bountiful free gifts that I also have my share of warmth and happiness in my life.
34.沒...可吃息裸，可供存續(xù)生活：have nothing to live on.
35.至人呼盆，即，道德高尚近乎完美的人厨幻，so腿时； Virtuous man.
36.時(shí)間緩慢地慢慢熬過(guò)批糟，挨過(guò)： to wear on.
37.在某人的蔭庇下： under one’s wing.
38.可四周分明是無(wú)邊的黑暗：all darkness, all=complete.
39.螢光千點(diǎn)： myriads of fireflies.
40.真沒想到...： To think that... （以感嘆的形式表達(dá)吃驚和沒想到跃赚。）
41.弓兒似的新月，掛在樹梢：The crescent new moon looked as if hanging on the tips of the trees.’
42.一個(gè)人默默地想; think to oneself. Eg: I was still thinking to myself.?
43.無(wú)聊: ennui（無(wú)聊满败，倦怠算墨，厭倦汁雷，常用的文學(xué)用語(yǔ)。）
44.江南天氣：southern climes.（climes——英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌用語(yǔ)）
45.青山碧水： Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers. Sapphire:藍(lán)寶石挖藏， Emerald:綠寶石厢漩。
46.白手起家： to start from scratch; 靠自己辛勤勞動(dòng)：by the sweat of one’s brow.
47.致力于溜嗜，從事于：to go in for, 類似于： committed to/ engage in.
48.在...中盡自己的一份力：to do one’s bit to do sth. Eg: I want to do my bit to make a still better of my ancestral home.
49.起得很早也睡得很早炸宵，早睡早起： keep early hours.
50.妯娌： in-laws.
51.正起勁，即捎琐，盡情地：to one’s heart’s content.
52.遷就： to humour sb.(to gratify by compliance)
53.飄零野哭，凋落; to wither away.
54.情感幻件，情緒的郁積：pent-up Eg: 情郁于中绰沥，自然要發(fā)之于外徽曲。His pent-up emotion nuturally had to find a vent.
55.慧心：feeling heart.
56.冒出...輕煙： giving off...smoke , to give off=to send out/ to emit...smoke.
57.有些像： smack of
58.開始喜歡： to take to...
59.度過(guò)困難，度過(guò)風(fēng)暴; to weather through.
60.三年五載涧衙，意譯為： year in year out.
61.坦蕩如砥：flat like a whetstone.
62.旁逸斜出： sideway growth.
63.有著極強(qiáng)的生命力：be bursting with vitality.
64.為...所不可缺的： central to sth. Eg: A spirit central to our struggle for national liberation.
65.秀頎: good-looking and tall.
66.有可取之處：to have...to recommend.
67.使人想起： to pu one in mind of sth.
68.說(shuō)過(guò)一些話弧哎，大意是： said something to the effect that...
69.因果難定的：chicken-and-egg. Eg： A chicken-and-egg question.
70.上了斷頭臺(tái): be sent to the guillotine.
71.閨房之樂(lè)：wedded bliss.
72.甚至于無(wú)情：not to say with ruthlessness. Not to say:成語(yǔ)：意即撤嫩， and almost/and perhaps even.
73.激起，引起： touched off. Eg:That touched off a night-long quarrel between father and grandpa.
74.每況愈下： from bad to worse,
75.待在...身邊： hang around/about.
76.十分不耐煩的樣子： impatience was written all over his face. To be written all over/on, “顯露”的意思茴她。
77.放手：let go of...
78.勉強(qiáng)維持生活: to keep one’s own body and soul together.(just to make both ends meet).
79.橫眉怒目： fierce-browed.
80.對(duì)...沒有提出要求得權(quán)利： have no claim to sth.
81.出于本能：do sth by instinct.
82.和...沒有關(guān)系： foreign to= having no relation to /unconnected with.
83.徹頭徹尾: in every way.
84.奴才相： servility.
85.以...告終,最終： end up...Eg:He never dreamed that he would end up owning such a big fortune.
86.發(fā)個(gè)意外之財(cái)： come upon a windfall.
87.不忍作...to find it in one’s heart to...我不忍離中國(guó)而去：I cannot find it in my heart to leave China./I cannot bear to leave China.
88. 健康的身體是做人做事得真正的本錢：Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career. The wherewith, 意即：the necessary means.
89.為了： by way of =for the purpose of
90. 分解丈牢，化分：break down = to decompose. Eg：Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
91.像著了魔一般：like one possessed.
92.從師受業(yè)：a pupil...under a private tutor.
93.認(rèn)真地赡麦，懇切地： in all earnest.
94.布置得精致勻稱： was exquisite and nicely arranged.
95.免受...打擾： be havened from... Eg: It is only during the predawn hours that I can be havened from any involvement in meetings.
96.文思泉涌： the inspiration comes gushing to my mind.
97.勉強(qiáng)糊口： to eke out a bare subsistence.
98.更不用說(shuō)： let alone.
99.特地泛粹，不怕麻煩的： went out of one’s way to do sth. Eg: She often went out of her way to help out those relatives who were even more needy than?
100.裝門面：to keep up appearance.
101.隱藏晶姊，把...置于隱蔽的地方：to tuck away.
102.使苦惱：to weigh down. Eg; to weigh down with care.
103.表情冷漠： wear an air of casual indifference.
104.大吹大擂; to make a fanfare.
105. 一帆風(fēng)順伪货，平步青云碱呼，扶搖直上： to climb up the ladder,即 to rise to power and position.
106.甘于寂寞;content to live in obscurity.
107.年事已高愚臀，力不從心： too old to be equal to the task.
108.趨附權(quán)貴,趨炎附勢(shì)：to play up to bigwigs/ fawn on those in power.
109.三周四歲離娘身： Achild of three can move about free.
110.盡情欣賞，觀看： to feast their eyes upon. Eg:Womenfolk from the neighbourhood gathered around to feast their eyes upon the boy.
111.回頭： over one’s shoulder. 英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)馋袜。
112.計(jì)利當(dāng)計(jì)天下利欣鳖，求名當(dāng)求萬(wàn)世名：The interests to be considered should be the interests of all, the fame to be sought should be an everlasting fame.
113. 夜長(zhǎng)夢(mèng)多：A long night invites bad dreams.
第二冊(cè)
1.跟隨時(shí)代的潮流： keep up with the trend of times.
2.充滿...的聲音： echoing with/resounding with
3.情不自禁地： in spite of oneself. Rising to my feet in spite of myself.
4.斯文樣子：scholarly dignity.
5.過(guò)著非人的生活： lead a subhuman/dog’s life
6.我心如止水泽台，不起雜念：I stood lost in reverie.
7. 寄托怀酷，意譯處理為:high aspirations, all the more: 更加，格外意因篇。 Eg: One who lives without high aspirations will treasure all the more the memory of his own youth and childhood.
8.在病榻上躺著過(guò)：confined to bed by sickness/lying on a sickbed.
9. 凝視，細(xì)看：to dwell one’s eyes on. Eg: And nor did I ever dwell my eyes on her face and bearing.
10.一下子吹缔，一口氣： in/at one go. Eg:Sometimes she finishes making two or
11.名實(shí)不符：undeserved reputation.
12.獨(dú)占锯茄，獨(dú)享： to have...all to oneself.
13.依賴...生活肌幽，寄生于... To sponge on/off=to live off.
14.展現(xiàn)：open put, 眼前喂急，心目中： in my mind’s eye.
15.人們的缺點(diǎn)： A human failing/weakness.
16.適宜的時(shí)候： at an opportune moment.
17.最好的知己，密友： second self=bosom friend.
18.而且還糕簿，另外： into the bargain. And at your own expense into the bargain.
19.察言觀色： gather each and every mood of sb.
20.預(yù)感: premonition.
21.猛烈地： with a vengeance.
22.餓著肚子: on an empty stomach.
23.黑眼睛： ebony eyes.
24.試一試： have a go at doing sth.
25.避開：steer clear of
26.煽動(dòng)學(xué)潮：kick up a school disturbance. Kick up=stir up/cause.
27.遮蔽： to shut out.
28.一剎那間： in the twinkling of an eye.
29.到...為止： to the point that.
30.避開： to shy away. Eg:Instead of shying away in fear...
31.快速; like the wind. Eg: They would whisk away like the wind.
32.稱霸: to lord it over. Eg:The tiger will go right back to the remote mountains to lord it over the forest.
33.可歸納為: boiled down.=may be summarized as.
34.順便地： in passing, 英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)。 Eg:And I will also like to add in passing.
35.為...詳細(xì)說(shuō)明： speak volumes for sth.=to speak very clearly for sth. Eg; The four short sentences spoke volumes for the family tragedy.
36.狼吞虎咽： gobble up=wolf down.
37.使出現(xiàn)苗膝，發(fā)展： to bring on.
38.非同尋常： out of the common.
39.甚感歉疚： to feel terribly bad about...
40.不折不扣： pure and simple. Eg:What I heard was dog’s barking, pure and simple.
41.少許明朗; a touch of brightness. A touch of,少量辱揭，一點(diǎn)（a very small amount of.）
42.突然地： out of blue.
43.它又面臨怎樣一份命運(yùn)： what kind of fate is in store(for it), in store,作即將發(fā)生解界阁，此=what kind of fate was awaiting it.
44.極重視泡躯，極注意; to make a point of doing sth.
45.依然丽焊，照樣：all the same: Eg: American would have been discovered by man all the same.
46.沙粒： grains of sand.
47.使...黯然失色技健，勝過(guò)： to put to shame. Their endurance is such as to put to shame the raging sandstorm and the violent typhoon.
48.失去了...權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)：be deprived of any opportunity...
49.指定雌贱，本來(lái)為... 而設(shè)的： be mean for. Eg: The beautiful world is meant for alive and kicking, nor for the dead.
50.開始支配偿短，控制： come over= take possession of /seize.Eg: Often a feeling of sadness will come over me when I think of him.
51.按照昔逗，遵循: go by.Eg勾怒； We have a precedent to go by. 有先例可援笔链。
52.有條件做; be in a position to do sth.
第三冊(cè)
1, to read out 朗讀
Eg:I have to rely on others to read them out for me.
2.a galaxy of talent 人才濟(jì)濟(jì)
3.欲速則不達(dá)：more haste, less speed
4.就什么而論， in the matter of
5.無(wú)論成斣拚怼：succeed or fail
6. 明事理而不至于--- to know better than
7.----原因和地方： the ways and wherefores
8.骨瘦如柴：being reduced to skins and bones
9.悲慘地度日： dragging out a miserable exsitence
10.已故的妻子： one’s late wife
11.某人的一言一行：whatever sb says/say or does/do
12.斯斯文文的人鹦赎、類型：being oneself a bookish type
13.燕京大學(xué)：Yenching university.
14.不滿26歲; on the younger side of 26.kouyu
15.春的消息：the tiding of spring
16.荒涼單調(diào)的環(huán)境:drab surroundings
17.致力于：to turn to doing sth.
18.正忙于：in the middle of doing sth.
19.沒往心里去古话，沒認(rèn)真對(duì)待： not take sth. To the heart./eg. I didn’t take his words too much to my heart.
20.夜色蒼茫里; in the midst of of deepening dusk.
21.銳利的灰藍(lán)雙眼陪踩，寒光閃閃：a pair of grayish blue eyes glittering piercingly.
22.僅僅： a matter of
23.小事： the smll incident
24. 簡(jiǎn)直是狼吞虎咽：or, so to speak , just wolf down my food./ so to speak 簡(jiǎn)直悉抵， wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽
25.依舊我行我素：I slipped back to my old self ./ I relapsed into my old habit of ----
26.我不會(huì)喝酒; Iam a teetotaler.
27.真不是滋味姥饰，不是滋味列粪，覺得厭惡：to be so sickening
28.在我的吸煙史上畫了一個(gè)句話，即從此我與卷徹底斷絕了關(guān)系：That maked the beginning of my clean break with cigarette.
29.在比賽中受挫: lose out in the matches / in the international matches
30.朋友來(lái)訪總要說(shuō)杭措； friends of mine often greeted me by saying----
31.此乃眾生之道： that’s/ this is the way of all flesh./ all flesh =all human beings
32.習(xí)之難改也甚也： old habits die hard./it is difficult to get rid of old habits.
33.赴湯蹈火：to go through the fire and water.
34.-----已變了模樣钾恢，意很難辨認(rèn)： sth had changed and beyond recognition.
35.那里還是許多舊式大家庭的根據(jù)地： a place inhabited by many old-fashioned big families.
36.石板鋪的小路： narrow flagstones.
37.種種神秘的事情：unfathomable mysteries of all sorts
38.招搖過(guò)市; parade through/eg.Every afternoon many gaudily dressed young women will be seen parading through the streets.
39.一個(gè)候補(bǔ)的姨太太： a would-be concubine.
40.要價(jià)過(guò)高瘩蚪，be asking too much/eg, one of my friends said she was asking too much.
41.我們畸形的社會(huì)制度：our morbid social system
42.從頭到腳：from top to toe
43.蕭姍的名字：“蘊(yùn)珍”募舟，這里的名字是原名意拱礁，故譯為：her original name:Yun Zhen
44.床單：bed sheet
誰(shuí)也不敢懈的卦睢： none dare to slack off
45.sth不相稱 to sb: be unbecoming to/eg:This big jacket is very unbecoming to him
46.昂昂的心钉嘹，即激昂的心跋涣，so: high-spirited heart
47.當(dāng)面： to the face of
48.為sb豎起大拇指贊賞：to give thrums-up to sb.
49.太自尋煩惱了: you are just asking for trouble, or: you are just suffering a self-inflicted torment
50.懶洋洋閑坐著（而不作為陈辱，做事） sit doing nothing or: lounge idly
51.開始喜歡sb了沛贪，對(duì)sb 有好感了：start to become espcially fond of sb, or: to feel attracted by *(sb’s charm,增益成分)
52.你這樣下去將會(huì)完蛋：you’ll be done for
53.從軍（參軍） to join up, or: to enlist in the army
54.我一點(diǎn)也不覺得難受：don’t/didn’t/doesn’t fell bad at all
55.受閑氣 meet with a snub
56.捏造，亂講：to cook up
57.哄然大笑*（為有趣得或滑稽的事情大笑不已） to laugh loudly/ to laugh out loud
58.混世人間水评，即中燥，在世間無(wú)所作為混日子過(guò)活：so: be muddling along in this world
59.精神萎靡疗涉，健康狀況欠佳： in poor shape
60. 晚景，晚年; in one’s declining year
61.吐露心曲（即友浸，談苦衷收恢，憂傷伦意，惆悵） to tell what is on my mind
62.我拖著鞋子,從sp.（走出去）： i shuffled out of sp./eg: I shuffled out of cabin.
63.茶房驮肉，（古時(shí)店里）小二已骇，茶倌： steward/waiter/attendant
64.你這爛貨： you slut......
65.人必須有一技之長(zhǎng)： one’s got to have a speciality
66.把......拿來(lái)練習(xí)褪储，當(dāng)作練習(xí)對(duì)象：to practice...on... eg: To practice shooting on various kinds of birds.
67.一張硬紙： A piece of cardboard/ a sheet of thick paper
68.恨嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)：say/explain in good earnest Eg: The hunter explained in good earnest.
69.望九之年：approaching/close to ninty.
70.養(yǎng)生之術(shù)：the way to keep fit/ healthy
71.臥病不起：confined to bed with illenss
72. 才逾不惑： barely over forty
73.動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟：tripe
74. 把......強(qiáng)加給別人（尤其是稱呼鲤竹，封號(hào)辛藻，榮譽(yù)之類）： to saddle one with. Eg:Some people have consequently saddled me with ther epithets... epithet:美化語(yǔ)吱肌，表述詞語(yǔ)或者稱號(hào)得意思
75.有的人擅長(zhǎng)于說(shuō)話，意思即有地人略顯得能說(shuō)會(huì)道：a facile tongue（能說(shuō)會(huì)道错负，有貶義意味）此處譯為： some people have a facile tongue/ some people are good at/ adept at speech.
76.沾沾自喜： feel very pleased with themselves
77.說(shuō)大話的人犹撒；those given to verbiage, given to 喜愛识颊，傾向于
78.四合祥款，六合（天地東西南北），即宇宙: the all-embracing
79.模仿...的樣式： in the manner of ...
80.居然： to one’s surprise.
81.名列前茅： come out on top in an exam.
82.傾向于抠艾，過(guò)于检号，相當(dāng)：on the ...side Eg: You are already to be on the plump side .你的身體已經(jīng)開始發(fā)福了
83.不要把某項(xiàng)技能荒廢掉： prevent sth from getting rusty: Eg; But, I hope you keep your English from getting rusty.
84.接受新思想： embrace/accept new ideas.
85.對(duì)sth 表示冷淡： sb be standoffish toward sth. Eg: I shouldn’t have been so standoffish from her religious faith.
86.外灘（尤指上海外灘）：bund ,bund: 沿江馬路齐苛，堤岸
87.永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的天國(guó)凹蜂，即：永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)無(wú)法到達(dá)的人間天堂玛痊，so: an inaccessible paaradise on earth.
88.相配欲芹，相符菱父，相稱：go with/match with. Eg: The exhibition hall in Shanghai doesn’t go with the status of such a metropolis.
89.文人雅集浙宜，（類似：群賢畢至） literati enjoying a get-together. Literati:men of letters（文人）
90.破敗的（房屋粟瞬，宮殿等）a run-down royal palace
91.鬢發(fā)斑斑：grey-templed/ grey haired.
92.殘菜：discarded outer leaves of vegetables
93.臨終裙品，即生命的盡頭： one’s journey’s end. Eg: The last wish made by their parents towards their journey’s end.
94.一陣秋風(fēng)吹過(guò)俗或，即起了一陣秋風(fēng)：at a sudden gust of the autumn wind.
95.通過(guò)（通過(guò)某種手段辛慰，方式帅腌，途徑之類）: by way of
96.根莖錯(cuò)節(jié)，相互交織：The roots of the two trees had become twined together.
97.懈怠五鲫，松懈： slacken off.
98.拼盡全力臣镣，盡1000%的努力做某事： go all out to do sth.
99.艱難的世途智亮、人生路; the twists and turns of life’s journey.
100.理想主義的：aspiring.
101.說(shuō)服：to bring sb ...round. 我的解釋不能說(shuō)服他的猶疑：My explanation, however, failed to bring him round.
102.法租界：the French Concession.
103.上了年紀(jì)的：aging, Eg: An aging writer.
104.Sth is 拖累的: cumbersome.
105.尋幽阔蛉，即尋找寧?kù)o的美麗： in search of secluded places of quiet beauty/ in search of tranquil scene.
106.在情場(chǎng)上轟轟烈烈的馳騁了一陣： 1状原，直譯：having galloped about vigorously in the arena of love for some time. 2.意譯; having been engrossed in romance for some time. Romance= love affairs.
107.收拾心情：containing oneself
108.把自己的喜怒哀樂(lè)寄托在sb 的身上颠区，即讓別人掌握自己的笑與淚：to let sb. Be master of your sentiments, such as joy, anger, pleasure and sorrow.
109.厭惡社交或應(yīng)酬; shun socializing
110.在你的耳畔喁喁低語(yǔ)：sth. Will whisper to you soothingly.
111.你必須默默耕耘： You have to toil away in obscurity. 耕耘： to toil away= to work hard. 默默毕莱，即被大多人所知：in obscurity,(without being known to people at large.)
112.素馨朋截，即茉莉花：jasmine
113.在這個(gè)世界上也許有人已經(jīng)透過(guò)我看見了一些東西：I may have wised to some people to something in this world. To wise up部服； 點(diǎn)撥廓八，使了解剧蹂。
114.泛黃的線裝書：Thread-bound Chinese book yellowed with age.
115.最凌越的国夜，即最難通過(guò)的，最險(xiǎn)惡的：most forbidding.
116.夜幕四垂: The night sky hanging over the land.
117.千古英雄： heros in history/ heroes through the ages.
118.富人區(qū); wealthy/affluent/rich quarter
119.死不瞑目： make sb. Turn in one’s grave./ to make sb. Be unable to rest in the grave.
120.輕言： unthinkingly speak of
121.已經(jīng)決定了： so it was all set, all set(oral), 一切就緒筹裕。
122.鋪張地： do sth. In a big way.
123.無(wú)可挽回的悲哀：helpless sorrow.
124.舊生活告一段落; the end of the old phase of my life.
125.米黃色的： creamy/creamy-coloured/ivory/ivory-coloured
126.潔癖： be very particular about cleanliness.
127.（商店進(jìn)一批貨）证逻，進(jìn)一批...的貨： to lay in a stock of ......
128.過(guò)于緊張：over cautiousness.
129.得到抗斤，弄到sth.: to come by. Eg: But a new one was hard to come by in the then peiping.
130.經(jīng)受...的痛苦： in the throes of ... Eg: In the throes of hunger and civil war. 在饑餓和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中經(jīng)受痛苦瑞眼。
131.讓位于伤疙，被...取代：都已經(jīng)是中國(guó)的出品徒像，即都被國(guó)貨取代了; so: They have now given way (in the market) to Chinese products.
第四冊(cè)
1.現(xiàn)在白馬湖到處是樹木了：White Horse Lake is now well grown with trees./Trees now grow everywhere in White Horse Lake.
2.沒有...也行： do...without. Eg: I could almost do without lamplight at night.
3.沒用的人：good-for-nothing.
4.準(zhǔn)備大干锯蛀，捋起袖管加油干：roll up one’s sleeves.
5.車輛擁擠的： choked with vehicles/crowded with traffic.
6.腦血栓：cerebral thrombosis近似于a stroke.A stroke 兼有：腦血栓和腦溢血等含義旁涤。
7.在微雨中：amidst a gentle rain./while it was drizzling.
8.悄悄地： on the quiet. Eg: How did you know I was leaving on the quiet?
9.瓦檐： tiled roof.
10.風(fēng)里雨里拭抬，風(fēng)里來(lái)雨里去：靈活處理為： Rain or shine.
11.依樣畫葫蘆地模仿造虎，盲目抄襲： the slavish copying of sth. Eg: Hence the slavish copying of even the Japanese style of ornamentation.
12.做算數(shù): doing sums.
13..不知振作： will often lack drive/enterprising spirit.
14.行蹤： whereabouts.
15.與...和睦相處： get along well with...
16.消遣：seek relaxation.
17.但是道理還是一樣的： But the same reason hold good/true. (仍然適用)算凿。
18.愛好犁功，有...的習(xí)慣浸卦，愛好:be given to sth. Eg: He who is given to bragging about his past achievement.
19.各色市民： people of all kinds/ people of every sort and kind/people of all descriptions.
20.漫不經(jīng)心的，輕率的： devil-may-care. Eg: American young people often show a devil-may-care attitude towards problems of love and marriage.
21. 把...放一邊： lay sth, aside.
22.匆忙完成时捌，草草寫下： dash off... Eg: They know that I, out of compassion for editors, will never decline to dash off an article of two to three thousands words.
23.唱的很是蹩腳：Our vocal performance, as expected, turned out lousy./poor.
24.對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)：train on. Eg: Dark portholes trained on Chinese residents.
25.雙手交互拿诸，交替使用：doing sth. hand over hand.
26.平時(shí)大門也總是（為你塞茅、你們）敞著野瘦；意譯處理為：We/they would keep open house for sb.
27.旁聽; to sit in on+科目蟀伸。
28.小災(zāi)小禍： a minor mishap.
29.不顧一切的，不擇手段的： stop at nothing to do sth.
30.心中蘊(yùn)藏的對(duì)...的感情：one’s deep-seated affection for sth. Eg: My deep-seated affection for MJU liberary.
31.淋漓盡致地扮演某一種角色; to live one’s part as... Eg: As soon as I entered the room, I began to live my part as an avid reader sitting among a roomful of books.
32.涸轍之鮒： like a fish stranded in a dry rut.
33.一門偏僻的學(xué)問(wèn)： a little-known branch of learning.
34.鉆進(jìn)了孔方兄的網(wǎng)絡(luò)里難以抽身缅刽，意思即：一心向錢看啊掏，一心求財(cái)富：so: have gone in for money-making. To go in for:追求之意。
35.使...深切體會(huì)： to bring home to... Eg: Evidently, the message he tried bring home to the emperor was that family members must be accommodating to each other for the sake of harmony.
36.馬口鐵： tinplate.
37.答案是明確的衰猛，明擺著的：the answer seems beyond dispute.
38. 達(dá)到了匪夷所思的地步：reach an unimaginable degree.
39.我年老迟蜜，行將就木：Being an old man already with one foot in the grave.
40.隱瞞： to hold back...英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)。 Eg:I felt I no longer had anything to hold back at all.
41.讓某人成為某事的知情人： to let in...on...Eg:Besides, it might be a good idea to let in one more friend on my sweet and pure memoroes. 而且啡省，像這樣美好而純潔的回憶，多讓一個(gè)朋友知道未嘗不是好事卦睹。
42.專注于： lost in... lost in thought/reverie/watching,looking sth.
43.夕陽(yáng)無(wú)限好： The setting sun shines with unrivalled splendor.
44.幾乎流淚： on the verge of tears. Eg. I was then on the verge of tears.
45.匆忙（做sth.）hurry on with sth. Eg: I had to hurry on my journey.
46.無(wú)可厚非: be beyond reproach.
47.敵人來(lái)了就跑畦戒，跑得特別快：In the face of enemy, it just runs away, and that very quickly. In the face： 面臨。That very quickly,中的that：”“而且”意结序，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣障斋。
48.在奔跑中的： on the run. Eg: The hunter is hunting the tigers on the run.
49.左右搖擺：sways now to the left and now to the right. Now...now...時(shí)而...時(shí)而...
50.有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分： something of... Eg: Yet, it’s something of stirring tragedy too.
51.更不用說(shuō)：let alone,英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)徐鹤。Eg: The history of bloody crimes committed by the aggressors on Chinese soil shall never be falsified, let alone blotted out.抹殺垃环。
52.焚書的年代：the age of book-burning/obscurantism(蒙昧)。
53.笨手笨腳返敬，手指不靈巧：one’s fingers are all thumbs.Eg:But she couldn’t make it, her fingers being all thumbs with age. 可是遂庄，手不聽使喚，縫不成了劲赠。
54.冒險(xiǎn)涉足某地涛目，某領(lǐng)域：ventured into sp.
55.陷入風(fēng)暴秸谢，困境: be/ get caught in a violent storm.
56.鱗次櫛比： rows of/ row upon row. Eg: Rows of buildings and prefabs.
