18. So many directors being absent, the board meeting had to be put off.
語法點：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其作用相當于一個簡化的狀語從句逞壁，常用來表示時間涤妒、原因高氮、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。?
還原過來就是：Because so many directors were absent,??the board meeting had to be put off.
另外宜肉，一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞损话。在這句話里就是had侦啸，排除AC。
23. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been reported in broad daylight yesterday．
考查固定搭配：be reported/said to be據(jù)報道/據(jù)說丧枪。中間插入了一個介詞短語in the local newpaper做狀語
據(jù)當?shù)匦侣剤蟮拦馔浚@家昨天在光天化日下被搶了。
26.?No one had told Mr. Smith about there being a lecture the following day.
語法點：介詞后面跟動詞ing形式拧烦。
用賓語從句來表達就是：No one had told Mr. Smith 【that there would be a lecture the following day.】
另外忘闻，也可以用一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞 來排除其它選項。
31.?By the time he arrives in Beijing, we will have stayed here for two days.
語法點：將來完成時恋博。表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作齐佳。
注意：常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有：
①by(the time/the end of)+表示將來時間的短語和句子；
②before(the end of)+表示將來時間的詞語或句子债沮；
③when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等炼吴。
例如：By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.
??????????? 到2050年，科學家們可能已經(jīng)找到治愈癌癥的方法了秦士。
??????????? By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.
??????????? 等你到達倫敦的時候缺厉，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲呆了兩星期了。
34. As a public relations officer, he is said to know some very influential people.?
語法點：跟23題一樣，sb is said to do 據(jù)說...
這里就是表示：作為一名公關(guān)官員提针，據(jù)說他認識一些很有影響力的人命爬。know這個詞沒有ing形式，這里也不強調(diào)已經(jīng)認識辐脖，只是在陳述一個一般的事實饲宛。
42. 考查單詞意思。對公司來說嗜价，購買一條新的生產(chǎn)線將是一筆有利可圖的交易艇抠。
profitable有利潤的，有利可圖的久锥，可與deal家淤，business等詞搭配。
tremendous非常大的瑟由，驚人的絮重，用以表示程度。
47.?Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun more than go sightseeing.
like A more than B 喜歡A多于喜歡B→比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A
A rather than B 表示“是A而不是B”歹苦，兩個并列成分的形式要一致
other than相當于except青伤，表示“除…之外”
than表示比較，都是與more/less殴瘦、better等一起用狠角。
56.?All the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
跟18題一樣，考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)蚪腋，可以還原成After all the tasks had been fulfilled ahead of time, 任務是被完成的丰歌，而且發(fā)生在decided之前（過去的過去），所以用完成時的被動語態(tài)辣吃。
考研英語語法點不是這樣考的动遭，我們重點是看到一個長難句能識別出句子的主干（誓死捍衛(wèi)主謂賓）芬探。
