Translation Critics

Day 1


  • veteran: someone who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity | veteran teacher of English, a veteran of countless political campaigns
  • syllable: a word or a part of a word which contains a single vowel sound
  • cut me dead
  • zeitgeist:
  • siesta: a short sleep in the afternoon
  • restaurateur
  • kimono: 和服
  • agonizing: very painful
  • tormenting: be in a state of physical or mental suffering
  • academia
  • perish [formal or literal]: to die, especially in a terrible or sudden way | publish or perish
  • perishable: food that is perishable is likely to decay quickly
  • autonomous regions: 自治區(qū)
  • lingua franca: a language used between people whose main language are different
  • municipality: 直轄市
  • overhear: to accidentally hear what others are saying without their notice
  • Cantonese: 粵語
  • facilitate: to make it easier for a process or an activity to happen | Computers can be used to facilitate language learning
  • The Story of the Stone
  • Outlaws of the Marsh
  • Romance of Three Kingdoms
  • Journey to the West
  • discern: to notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully | Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was.
  • discerning: showing the ability to make good judgments, especially about art, music, style, etc. | an ideal tour for the discerning traveler
  • serendipity [literal]: when interesting or valuable discoveries are made by accident | What a delightful find! - a true serendipity.
  • laureate: someone who has been given an important or honorable prize, especially the Nobel prize | Nobel laureate
  • collier: someone who works in a coal mine
  • Oedipus complex: 戀母情結(jié)
  • Electra complex: 戀父情結(jié)
  • patricide: the crime of murdering your father
  • filicide: the crime of murdering your children
  • matricide: the crime of murdering your mother
  • uxoricide: the crime of murdering your wife
  • thwart: to prevent someone from doing something they are trying to do | Fierce oppositions thwarted the government's plans
  • avert: to prevent something unpleasant from happening | The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed the safety procedure
  • domineering: someone who is domineering tries to control other people without considering their feelings
  • merit: an advantage or a good feature of something | The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost.

Day 2


  • connotation: a quality or an idea that a word makes you to think of that is more than its basic meanings | The word 'professional' has connotations of skills and excellence.
  • Dracula
  • draconian: very strict and cruel | draconian measures to control population growth
  • déjà vu: the feeling that what is happening now has happened before in exactly the same place | a sense of déjà vu
  • oxymoron: (a figure of speech which means) a deliberate combination of two words that seem to mean the opposite of each other, such as "cruel kindness", "strange familiarilty"
  • prologue
  • predestined / preordained
  • nostalgic
  • nostalgia
  • melancholy: <formal> a feeling of sadness for no particular reason
  • wistful: thinking sadly about something you would like to have but cannot have, especially something you used to have in the past
  • futile: actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being sucessful
  • drastic: extreme and sudden
  • countervailing: with an equally strong but opposite effect
  • surname [SYN] last name, family name
  • autodidact [SYN] self-taught
  • categorical: a categorical statement is a clear statement that something is definitely true or false | Can you give us a categorical assurance that no jobs will be lost? | a categorical denial / rejection / refusal
  • lucid: express in a way that is clear and easy to understand | You must write in a clear and lucid style.
  • elucidate: <formal> [SYN] clarify
  • limpid: clear or transparent | limpid blue eyes
  • hermeneutics: 解釋學
  • exegesis: 解釋學
  • virulent: a poison, disease that is virulent is very dangerous and affects people very quickly [OPP] mild
  • sinologist: 漢學家
  • magnum opus: 扛鼎之作
  • tour de force: <written> something that is done very skillfully and successfully, and is very impressive
  • collocate: <technical> when words collocate, they are often used
  • nourish: <formal> to keep a feeling, idea, or belief strong or help it to grow stronger | We need to nourish our hopes and dreams.
  • celestial: relating to the sky or heaven
  • ophthalmologist: 眼科醫(yī)生
  • à la carte: (菜品)單點
  • bon voyage: used to wish somebody a good journey
  • gastronomy: the art and science of cooking and eating good food
  • gourmet
  • chic: very fashionable and expensive
  • champange
  • cul-de-sac: 死胡同 [SYN] dead end
  • put off / delay / postpone / procrastinate
  • hide / conceal / withhold / confidential
  • stingy / miserly / parsimonious (unwilling to spend money)
  • economical / frugal / thrifty
  • four-letter words: 臟話
  • idiom: 習語
  • idiomatic expression / phrase" an idiom
  • infidel: <literal not polite> an offensive word for someone who has a different religion with you
  • traitor
  • opaque
  • murky: complicated and difficult to understand [SYN] obscure | The laws on intellectual property are murky.
  • norm: the usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc.
  • poetic license: 詩人的破格
  • surface mail / airmail / registered mail / snail mail 平郵 / 航空信 / 掛號信 / 掛號信 / 蝸牛郵件
  • clime: <literary> a place that has a particular type of climate
  • unisex: intended both for men and women
  • gender-inclusive: 不分性別
  • ribald: ribald remarks or jokes are humorous, rude and about sex
  • spoonerism: 首音誤置 (e.g. "sew you to a sheet" instead of "show you to a seat")
  • ineluctable: <formal> impossible to avoid [SYN] unavoidable
  • indefatigable: determined and never giving up
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