最近Impala里查數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候弓摘,發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多時(shí)間函數(shù)不支持焚鹊,因此,搜集整理了一批常用時(shí)間函數(shù)韧献,以備查詢末患。
讓日期自己與自己比較大小
datediff(first_value(create_time) over(partition by create_user order by create_time),create_time)
這是利用orcale里的窗口函數(shù)研叫,first_value () ?over(partition by ? ? order by ? )意思是先將creat_time按照create_user分組,再按create_time進(jìn)行排序璧针,然后first_value()取出第一個(gè)時(shí)間嚷炉,也就是最小時(shí)間,然后與create_time進(jìn)行比較探橱,通過(guò)得到的數(shù)值比較大小申屹。
有什么應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景呢?
若datediff()=0隧膏,那就表示只在當(dāng)天哗讥,可以用來(lái)判斷是否是只在當(dāng)天有數(shù)據(jù),也就是新增數(shù)據(jù)胞枕。
增加月份
add_months(timestamp date, int months)
add_months(timestamp date, bigint months)
Return type: timestamp
usage:add_months(now(),1)
增加日期
adddate(timestamp startdate, int days),
adddate(timestamp startdate, bigint days)
Return type: timestamp
usage:adddate(now(),1)
當(dāng)前時(shí)間戳
current_timestamp()和now()等價(jià)
日期相減
datediff(string enddate, string startdate)
Return type: int
usage:datediff("2018-08-05", "2018-08-03")
得到天杆煞,得到月份
day(string date)
Return type: int
usage: day("2018-08-05")
得到星期英文
dayname(string date)
Return type: string
usage:dayname("2018-08-05") Sunday
得到這一天是這周的第幾天
dayofweek(string date)? 1 (Sunday) to 7 (Saturday).
Return type: int
usage:dayofweek("2018-08-06")
加天數(shù)
days_add(timestamp startdate, int days)
Return type: timestamp
usage:days_add(now(),2)
減天數(shù)
days_sub(timestamp startdate, int days)
Return type: timestamp
usage:days_sub(now(), 2)
格式化日期
from_unixtime(bigint unixtime[, string format])
Return type: string
注意參數(shù)
usage:from_unixtime(1392394861,"yyyy-MM-dd");
得到小時(shí)
hour(string date)
Return type: int
usage:hour("2018-08-06 12:32:54")
增加小時(shí)
hours_add(timestamp date, int hours)
Return type: timestamp
usage:hours_add(now(),2)
減少
hours_sub(timestamp date, int hours)
Return type: timestamp
usage:hours_sub(now(),2)
得到分鐘
minute(string date)
Return type: int
usage:minute(now())
增加分鐘
minutes_add(timestamp date, int minutes)
Return type: timestamp
usage:minutes_add(now(),2)
減少分鐘
minutes_sub(timestamp date, int minutes)
Return type: timestamp
usage:minutes_sub(now(),2)
得到月份
month(string date)
Return type: int
usage:month("2018-08-06 12:32:54")
月份相加
months_add(timestamp date, int months)
Return type: timestamp
usage:months_add(now(),3)
減月份
months_sub(timestamp date, int months)
Return type: timestamp
months_sub(now(),3)
得到秒
second(string date)
Return type: int
秒加
seconds_add(timestamp date, int seconds)
Return type: timestamp
秒減
seconds_sub(timestamp date, int seconds)
Return type: timestamp
得到日期
to_date(now())
得到1970到今秒
unix_timestamp(),
unix_timestamp(string datetime),
unix_timestamp(string datetime, string format),
unix_timestamp(timestamp datetime)
Return type: bigint
得到這周是這年的多少周
weekofyear(string date)
Return type: int
usage:weekofyear("2018-08-06 12:32:54")
周加
weeks_add(timestamp date, int weeks)
Return type: timestamp
usage:weeks_add("2018-08-06 12:32:54", 1)
周減
weeks_sub(timestamp date, int weeks)
Return type: timestamp
usage:weeks_sub("2018-08-06 12:32:54", 1)
得到年
year(string date)
Return type: int
年加
years_add(timestamp date, int years)
Return type: timestamp
年減
years_sub(timestamp date, int years)
Return type: timestamp