首先聲明下面的代碼是從http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38352503摘取,個(gè)人認(rèn)為這段代碼對(duì)于理解自定義View有很大的幫助乍迄。
package com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup
{
private static final String TAG = "FlowLayout";
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams p)
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams()
{
return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
/**
* 負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)置子控件的測(cè)量模式和大小 根據(jù)所有子控件設(shè)置自己的寬和高
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 獲得它的父容器為它設(shè)置的測(cè)量模式和大小
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
Log.e(TAG, sizeWidth + "," + sizeHeight);
// 如果是warp_content情況下,記錄寬和高
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
/**
* 記錄每一行的寬度稚晚,width不斷取最大寬度
*/
int lineWidth = 0;
/**
* 每一行的高度,累加至height
*/
int lineHeight = 0;
int cCount = getChildCount();
// 遍歷每個(gè)子元素
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 測(cè)量每一個(gè)child的寬和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到child的lp
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
// 當(dāng)前子空間實(shí)際占據(jù)的寬度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
// 當(dāng)前子空間實(shí)際占據(jù)的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
/**
* 如果加入當(dāng)前child啡彬,則超出最大寬度压真,則的到目前最大寬度給width杆煞,類加height 然后開啟新行
*/
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth)
{
width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的
lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新開啟新行魏宽,開始記錄
// 疊加當(dāng)前高度腐泻,
height += lineHeight;
// 開啟記錄下一行的高度
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else
// 否則累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度
{
lineWidth += childWidth;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 如果是最后一個(gè),則將當(dāng)前記錄的最大寬度和當(dāng)前l(fā)ineWidth做比較
if (i == cCount - 1)
{
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
: width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
: height);
}
/**
* 存儲(chǔ)所有的View队询,按行記錄
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
/**
* 記錄每一行的最大高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
mAllViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 存儲(chǔ)每一行所有的childView
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int cCount = getChildCount();
// 遍歷所有的孩子
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)
{
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果已經(jīng)需要換行
if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth > width)
{
// 記錄這一行所有的View以及最大高度
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 將當(dāng)前行的childView保存派桩,然后開啟新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
lineWidth = 0;// 重置行寬
lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
}
/**
* 如果不需要換行,則累加
*/
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
// 記錄最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
int left = 0;
int top = 0;
// 得到總行數(shù)
int lineNums = mAllViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++)
{
// 每一行的所有的views
lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
// 當(dāng)前行的最大高度
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineViews.size() + " , " + lineViews);
Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行蚌斩, :" + lineHeight);
// 遍歷當(dāng)前行所有的View
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)
{
View child = lineViews.get(j);
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
{
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
//計(jì)算childView的left,top,right,bottom
int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
Log.e(TAG, child + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r ="
+ rc + " , b = " + bc);
child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin
+ lp.leftMargin;
}
left = 0;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
}
demo截圖如下:
QQ圖片20160801132634.jpg
以下是個(gè)人的理解:
首先铆惑,onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)。這個(gè)方法是用于測(cè)量該控件以及子控件的大小等屬性凳寺。widthMeasureSpec鸭津、heightMeasureSpec分別包括了寬和高的size和mode。
1肠缨、size:通過MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)可以獲取系統(tǒng)測(cè)量后建議寬度逆趋,高度同理。
2晒奕、 mode:通過MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)可以獲取系統(tǒng)測(cè)量時(shí)的測(cè)量模式分別為AT_MOST闻书、EXACTLY、UNSPECIFIED脑慧。AT_MOST:當(dāng)子控件屬性設(shè)置為wrap_content時(shí)所使用的測(cè)量模式魄眉。EXACTLY:當(dāng)子控件屬性指明數(shù)值時(shí)使用的測(cè)量模式<如70dp>。
上述代碼計(jì)算過后根據(jù)所使用的測(cè)量模式mode來判斷最后是否使用代碼計(jì)算的數(shù)值來設(shè)置該空間的大小
setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth
: width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
: height);
onLayout就比較好理解了闷袒,根據(jù)測(cè)量出來的數(shù)據(jù)坑律,將子控件按照要求排放當(dāng)相應(yīng)的位置即可