Oracle Linux 7上安裝Oracle 12c
https://oracle-base.com/articles/12c/oracle-db-12cr2-installation-on-oracle-linux-6-and-7
一、下載軟件
1免都、Oralce linux 7
2食侮、Oracle 12c
二、安裝Oracle linux 并進(jìn)行設(shè)置
1合砂、安裝Oracle Linux
2青扔、設(shè)置主機名
/etc/hosts
/etc/hostname
3、設(shè)置SELINUX
/etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive
>setenforce Permissive
4翩伪、關(guān)閉防護墻
>stemctl stop firewalld
>systemctl disable firewalld
5微猖、yum庫配置
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount /dev/ddvd /mnt[可以一試]
/etc/yum.repos.d
>cp public-yum-ol7.repo public-yum-ol7.repobak
[ol7_u0_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
yum clean
yum list
yum update -y
yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y
yum groupinstall 'X Window System' -y
5、手工設(shè)置
如果沒有yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall -y 需要如下設(shè)置
(1) "/etc/sysctl.conf" file, or in a file called "/etc/sysctl.d/98-oracle.conf".
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
/sbin/sysctl -p
(2) Add the following lines to a file called "/etc/security/limits.d/oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.conf" file
oracle? soft? nofile? ? 1024
oracle? hard? nofile? ? 65536
oracle? soft? nproc? ? 16384
oracle? hard? nproc? ? 16384
oracle? soft? stack? ? 10240
oracle? hard? stack? ? 32768
oracle? hard? memlock? ? 134217728
oracle? soft? memlock? ? 134217728
(3) rpm包
# OL6 and OL7 (RHEL6 and RHEL7)
yum install binutils -y
yum install compat-libcap1 -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y
yum install glibc -y
yum install glibc.i686 -y
yum install glibc-devel -y
yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y
yum install ksh -y
yum install libaio -y
yum install libaio.i686 -y
yum install libaio-devel -y
yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y
yum install libX11 -y
yum install libX11.i686 -y
yum install libXau -y
yum install libXau.i686 -y
yum install libXi -y
yum install libXi.i686 -y
yum install libXtst -y
yum install libXtst.i686 -y
yum install libgcc -y
yum install libgcc.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++ -y
yum install libstdc++.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++-devel -y
yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y
yum install libxcb -y
yum install libxcb.i686 -y
yum install make -y
yum install nfs-utils -y
yum install net-tools -y
yum install smartmontools -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install unixODBC -y
yum install unixODBC-devel -y
# Required for 12.1, not listed for 12.2
yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install libXext -y
yum install libXext.i686 -y
yum install zlib-devel -y
yum install zlib-devel.i686 -y
# OL6 only (RHEL6 only)
yum install e2fsprogs -y
yum install e2fsprogs-libs -y
yum install libs -y
yum install libxcb.i686 -y
yum install libxcb -y
(4)建立用戶和組
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
#groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
#groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
#groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
#groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
#groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
#groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
#groupadd -g 54330 racdba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
usermod? -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle
6缘屹、建立目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
7凛剥、配置oracle環(huán)境變量
.bash_profile
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ole
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0.1/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
安裝Oracle database 12c
