對(duì)于分布式應(yīng)用來說驰怎，不可避免地要與系統(tǒng)周邊的服務(wù)打交道，這個(gè)時(shí)候春霍，需要對(duì)外部的服務(wù)調(diào)用進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，這里我們利用hystrix進(jìn)行監(jiān)控叶眉，并將其整合到dropwizard的metrics址儒，方便統(tǒng)一輸出到statsd。

引入hystrix-codahale-metrics-publisher

       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
            <artifactId>hystrix-codahale-metrics-publisher</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

配置

    @Bean
    HystrixMetricsPublisher hystrixMetricsPublisher() {
        HystrixCodaHaleMetricsPublisher publisher = new HystrixCodaHaleMetricsPublisher(metricRegistry);
        HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(publisher);
        return publisher;
    }

指標(biāo)實(shí)例

{
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countBadRequests": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFallbackFailure": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountTimeout": 2,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFailure": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.rollingMaxActiveThreads": 1,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_25": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.currentTime": 1491203675091,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountResponsesFromCache": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.completedTaskCount": 26,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFallbackMissing": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.currentTime": 1491203675091,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_25": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFallbackSuccess": 8191,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.totalTaskCount": 26,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountSemaphoreRejected": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countCollapsedRequests": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_995": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_50": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_executionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_circuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage": 50,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_90": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFallbackEmit": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_995": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countTimeout": 2,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_queueSizeRejectionThreshold": 5,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countSuccess": 6,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_75": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_maximumSize": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_fallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countEmit": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.executionSemaphorePermitsInUse": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFallbackSuccess": 8191,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.largestPoolSize": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_circuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds": 5000,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_circuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold": 20,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_75": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_90": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_50": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_executionTimeoutInMilliseconds": 100,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_5": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFallbackFailure": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_mean": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_rollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds": 10000,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_keepAliveTimeInMinutes": 1,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFallbackRejection": 198,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countThreadPoolRejected": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFallbackMissing": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountBadRequests": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countResponsesFromCache": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountSuccess": 6,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.queueSize": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.threadActiveCount": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countShortCircuited": 8387,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountExceptionsThrown": 198,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountFallbackEmit": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountThreadPoolRejected": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountShortCircuited": 8387,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_corePoolSize": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_mean": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countExceptionsThrown": 198,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.propertyValue_executionIsolationThreadTimeoutInMilliseconds": 100,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_actualMaximumSize": 10,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_5": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyTotal_percentile_99": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.errorPercentage": 25,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFallbackRejection": 198,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.rollingCountThreadsExecuted": 6,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.propertyValue_maxQueueSize": -1,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.latencyExecute_percentile_99": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountEmit": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.rollingCountCollapsedRequests": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.countThreadsExecuted": 7,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countFailure": 0,
  "HystrixThreadPool.HystrixDemoController.rollingCountCommandsRejected": 0,
  "HystrixDemoController.hello.countSemaphoreRejected": 0
}

hystrix輸出的指標(biāo)比較多衅疙，這個(gè)需要注意一下后端存儲(chǔ)容量莲趣。
hystrix除了輸出latencyTotal相關(guān)分布的響應(yīng)時(shí)間，還輸出了fallback觸發(fā)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)饱溢，以及熔斷的次數(shù)喧伞，帶rolling前綴的為瞬時(shí)值，不帶的一般為累積量绩郎。這里講一下幾個(gè)指標(biāo)：

• countShortCircuited為累積量
• rollingCountShortCircuited為瞬時(shí)值潘鲫，報(bào)警的時(shí)候，以后者為主肋杖，該值主要是上報(bào)間隔期間方法調(diào)用被熔斷的次數(shù)溉仑。
• countFallbackSuccess為fallback成功執(zhí)行的次數(shù)，累計(jì)量状植。