心得體會

細(xì)心:? ? ? 是否選擇忠實于原文的最佳答案葵萎。? 小心：? ? 是否注意其橫向建邓、縱向的類別規(guī)律饼疙，同欄表達(dá)要有一致性其弊。

用心：? ? ①.字母大小寫②.名詞的數(shù)和格③.動詞的形式④.形容詞副詞的比較級最級⑤.介詞搭配? ? ⑥.時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致椒拗，第三人稱等

常用詞匯：?

定義Definition

介紹/導(dǎo)入? Introduction

描述description,? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

位置? place,situation,? ? location

種類type/kind/sort/species/variety/category? /class? ? ? ?

主題? :? theme,topic,subject

背景? :? ? setting，background? ? ?

情節(jié)? :? plot

高潮? :? ? climax? ? ?

結(jié)尾? :ending

情形? 获黔，狀況? :? ? situation蚀苛，condition,? case? 反對者與支持者：supporter? ,advocator,? opponent,? ?

原因和結(jié)果：reason? (for)? ,? result;? ? cause? (of)? ,? effect;? ? consequence? ? ?

異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference? ,? similarity；? advantage/benefit/strengths? ,? disadvantage,? /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings? ? ? 功能：function? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

數(shù)字/數(shù)據(jù)? data,? figure,? statistics

觀點與態(tài)度：opinion? ,? view? (on/about)? ,? viewpoint? ,? idea? 玷氏；attitude? to/towards? ? 評論、評價：comment(s)/remark(s)? (on/upon)? ,? assessment? ,evaluation? ?

表方式、方法：means? ,? way? ,? method? (of)? ;? ? ? solution(s)? /approach(-es)? (? to? doing? sth.? );? ? take? measures? to? do? sth,manner(s),? ? ?

目的：purpose? ,? aim? ,? goal? ,intention,? target? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

建議：? advice? [u]? ,proposal,? suggestion? ,? tip

概括帆离、總結(jié):? ? summary? ,? conclusion? ? ? ? ? ? 特點：? feature? ,? characteristic,? personality,

精神上與身體上：mentally? 贮尉，physically? ,psychologically,? ? ? mentality(n)? ? ? ? ?

積極和消極：positive? ,negative;? optimistic

影響? :? ? influence? ,? impact? ,? effect? (on? )? 建立：build? ,? create? ,? establish? ,? found

出現(xiàn)：appear? ,occur(red)? ? ? ? ?

實現(xiàn)，完成：reach? ,? realize? ,? accomplish 必要赞辩，必需? :? a? must? /necessity? ? ?

方面雌芽，項目條款：? aspect/item

材料? :? materials? ? ? ?

知識消息：knowledge? /? information? ?

日程計劃? :? schedule? /? agenda? ? ? ? ? routine? (常規(guī))? ? ? ? ?

百分比：percentage

性別? :sex

年齡? :? ? age? ?

滿意:satisfaction? ?

個人，個人的:? individual,personal? ?

細(xì)節(jié)? :description? ,? detail ?

責(zé)任(take)? ? responsibility? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

貢獻(xiàn)? :? ? (make)? contributions? to?

成就achievement

重要? :? value? ? importance? ? significance? 比較? :? contrast/comparison? ? ?

時期period? /? time

存在? :? ? existence? ? exist? ? ? ? ? ? ?

花費? :? cost? /? expense

憂慮辨嗽，擔(dān)憂世落，焦急? :? concern? ? ? ?

(不)熟悉? :familiar? /unfamiliar

人口? :? population? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

天氣與氣候? :? weather[u]? /? climate

轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：

1.100? years? =? 1? century? =? 10? decades? ? ? 2.? take? advantage? of? =? make? use? of? ? ? 3.? parental? attention? =? with? the? help? /? aid? /? assistance? of? parents? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? oppose? the? move? =? be? opposed? to? (doing)sth? =? object? to(doing)? sth=be? against? the? move? =? object? to? =? disagree? with

be? for=agree? with=stand? (up? )for=support=be? in? agreement? with=? advocate? (doing)? ? ? advocators/opponents

consider? …? =? take? …? into? consideration? /? accout? ? ? ? ?

6.? ? be? reduced? to? the minimum=minimize

6.? at? the? beginning? =? at? first? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 7.? be? responsible? for? =? take? /? shoulder? /? bear? responsibility? for

8.? since? the? beginning? of? human? evolution? =? throughout? human? history

9.? Americans? have? been? migrating? south? and? west? for? decades? in? search? of? better? job? opportunities.? =? Americans? have? been? migrating? south? and? west? for? decades,? seeking? a? better? job.? ? ? /? searching? /looking? for? a? better? job.

10.? housing-related? reasons? =? reasons? related? /? linked/relevant? to? ? /? connected? with? housing

be? connected? with=be? associated with= be? linked? to/with=have? a? link? with? ? =have? sth/nothing(與......無關(guān))? to? do? with? =be? in? link? /connection? with

11.? take? an? active? part? in? =? take? part? in? sth.? actively

12.? encourage? participation? in? quiet? activities? =? encourage? children? to? participate? in? /? take? part? in/? play? a? role? in? quite? activities

13.? be? hooked? on? headphones? =? be? addicted? to? headphones? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 14.valuable? information? =? information? of? great? value

15.understand? clearly? =? have? a? clear? understanding? of? sth.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 16.affect? =? have? an? effect? /? influence? /? impact? on? sth.

17.matter? =? count? =? be? very? important? =? be? of? importance? =? make? sense? =? make? a? difference? ? 18.? kills? sb.? ? =? sth.? costs? sb.? sth.? =? claim? one’s? life

19.? make? an? apology? =? apologize? to? sb.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 20.be? over? =? end? =? put? …to? an? end

21.despite? =? in? spite? of? ? ? ? despite? the? fact? that...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 22.? share? less? than? 2%? =? account? for? less? than? 2%=? make? up

24.learn? good? citizenship? =? learn? to? be? good? citizens? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 25.list? the? things? that? you? are? good? at? =? list? what? /? all? you? are? good? at

26.explain? sth.? =? make? an? explanation? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 27.offer? sth.? to? sb.? =? provide? /? supply? sth.? for? sb.

28.besides? =? on? top? of? =? in? addition? to? =? apart? from? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 29.? be? better? than? =? be? superior? to

30.? approve? of? =? subscribe? to? =? be? in? favor? /? support? of? =? favor? sth.? ? 31.have? access? to? =? be? acceptable? /? accessible? /? available? to

32.stop? =? quit? =? give? up? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 33.compensate? for? =? make? up? for? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 34.in? part? =? partly

35.every? year? =? yearly? =? annually? ? ? ? ? 36.use? up? =? run? out? of? (主動)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 37.run? out? =? give? out? =? be? used? up? (被動)

38.be? accused? of? =? be? charged? with? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 39.most? of? the? people? =? the? majority? of? the? people

40.cater? to? /for? one’s? needs? /? demands? /requirements? =? satisfy? /? meet? one’s? ….? ? 41.starve? to? death? =? die? of? hunger/? starvation

42.be? tired? out? =? be? worn? out? =? be? exhausted? =? be? weary? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 43.socially? responsible? =? social? responsibility

44.sth.? benefit? sb.? =? be? beneficial? to? sb.? =? be? of? benefit? to? =? sb.? benefit? from? sth? .45.commit? oneself? to? doing? sth.? =? promise? to? do? sth.

46.make? full? use? of? =? make? the? most? of? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.bring? about/result? in/lead? to/contribute? to/account? for/cause/make? for導(dǎo)致

2.result? from=arise? from是…的結(jié)果? come? from? ? ? 3.in? particular=particularly? ? ? in? peace=peacefully

4.in? silence=silently? ? ? ? in? harmony=harmoniously? ? ? ? ? in? part=partly? ? ? ? 5.be? accused? of=be? charged? with被指控

6.in? advance=ahead? of? time(schedule)? 預(yù)先? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 7.put? forward=come? up? with提出? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8.at? random=? randomly隨意地? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 9.object? to? doing=oppose? doing=be? opposed? to? doing=raise? an? objection? to? ? 反對做某事10.support=be? in? favor? of=favor=subscribe? to支持? 11.date? back? to=date? from始于/追溯到? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 12.be? on? behalf? of=represent代表=stand? for

13.on? top? of/apart? from/aside? from/besides/as? well? as除了...還(+doing? sth)? ? 14.? a? variety? of+n.? /varieties? of+n.? =various+n.? 各種各樣

15.make? full? use? of=? make? the? most(best)? of=? take? advantage? of利用? ? ? ? ? ? 16.show? up=turn? up=appear顯露

17.be? worth? doing=be? worthy? of? being? done=be? worthy? to? be? done值得? ? deserve? doing? ? ? 18.stand/bear/tolerate/put? up? with? ? 忍受

19..be? related? to=? be? associated? with=? be? linked? to=? be? connected? with跟…有關(guān)? 20.put? off? doing=delay? doing=postpone? doing=buy? time? to? do推遲? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 21.do? with=deal? with=cope? with=handle? ? 處理? ? ? 22.need/want/require? doing=need/want/require? to? be? done? 想要/需要做某事

23.(sth)? deserve? doing=(sth)? deserve? to? be? done? 值得做

24.supply? sb? with? sth=supply? sth? to? sb? ? ? ? provide? sb? with? sth=provide? sth? for? sb? =offer? sb? sth/offer? sth? to? sb.提供某人某物

25.have? an? effect? on=have? effect(s)? /impact? /? influence? on? =affect? 對…有影響

an? approach? to? doing? sth.=a? way? of? doing? sth.=a? way? to? do? sth.=How? to? do? sth.? 做…的方法the? solution? to? doing? sth

19.consist? of=be? made? up? of=be? composed? of? 由…組成? a? class? consisting? of? 50? students=A? class? made? up? of? 50? students? 由50個學(xué)生組成的班級

27.? replace? B? with? A=? substitute? A? for? B=? take? the? place? of? B? 用A替代B? 28.? resemble=look? like=? be? similar? to? =bear? a? resemblance? to? 像…類似于

29.? sb? make? sense? of? sth=sb? understand? sth? 某人明白某事? ? ? ? 30.? be? of? use/? value=be? useful/valuable? ? ? 對…有用

31.? be? accessible? to=have? access? to=be? available? to? ? 可獲得的? 32.? accompany? sb=keep? sb? company? =? keep? sb? one’s? companion(同伴/伴侶)

33.? be? drunk? with=? be? addicted? to? =be? hooked? on? 沉迷于? ? ? ? ? ? ? 34.? manage? to? do=succeed? in? doing? ? （設(shè)法）成功做某事

35.? to? be? hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly? speaking坦率的/直白的/嚴(yán)格說來? ? to? be? precise? 精確地來說

36.? as? soon? as? sb? does=upon/on? doing? ? ? 一…就? ? ? the? moment/the? instant/instantly/directly/immediately

37.? including? sth=sth? included? ? 包括? ? ? ? ? include/cover/involve(+doing? sth)包括/包含/涉及? ? ? be? involved? in

38.? be? absorbed? in? =? be? lost? in=? be? buried? in? 專心于? ? ? 39.? be? tired/sick? of=be? bored? with=be? fed? up? with? 對…感到困倦

40.? have? an? edge/advantage? over=be? superior? to=? be? better? than…勝過…比…強(qiáng)

41.? be? consistent? with? =be? in? line? with=? corresponded? to=? agree? with? 與…相一致? ? ? 42.? differ? from=be? different? from? ? 與…不同? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 43.take? the? place? of? A=be? in? place? of? A=replace? ? ? 取代44.? at? your? convenience=when? it? is? convenient? to? you? ? ? ? 當(dāng)你方便時

45.? account? for=make? up? (百分比/比例)? 占據(jù)…比例? ? 46.? take? up=occupy? ? 占據(jù)? ? believe? in=trust? ? 信任? ? take? in? sth.? =absorb? sth? 理解，吸收

47.? on? one’s? own=by? oneself=alone=independently? 自己獨立? ? ? 48.? be? exposed? to? sth/? exposure? to…? 使…暴露于? ? ? ? ? ?

49.? at? hand=handy? ? ? ? 在手邊? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 50.? be? aware/conscious? of=realize=recognize? ? 意識到…

51.? tell? the? difference? between? A? and? B? =make? a? distinction? between? A? and? B? 區(qū)分=tell/distinguish? A? from? B=? tell…apart? ? 把......區(qū)分開? (注意：沒有differ? A? from? B)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 52.? escape? from=flee? ? ? 逃離? ? ? ? ? ? 53.? the? remaining? money=the? money? left? ? ? 剩下的錢

54.? face? sth=be? faced? with? sth? ? ? 面對某事? ? Facing? sth=Faced? with? sth? (狀語)? ? 面臨某事

55.? be? responsible? for=take? responsibility? for=answer? for…對…負(fù)責(zé)56.? make? fun? of=laugh? at=tease=mock? 嘲笑

57.? at? the? same? time=meanwhile=meantime=in? the? meantime同時58.? in? spite? of? /despite? +短語=Though/? Although/? While+句子? /雖然（用as? 要倒裝）59.? beyond? belief=incredible=unbelievable難以置信的? 60.? treat? sb? badly=abuse? sb虐待某人? 61.? convince? sb=make? sb? convinced使某人信服

62.? out? of? the? question=impossible? 不可能out? of? question? =without? problem=no? problem? ? ? 沒問題

63.? be? unaware? of=fail? to? notice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽視? ? 64.? take? pride? in=be? proud? of? ? 對…感到自豪

65.? be? dressed? in=wear? sth? 穿著? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 66.? burst? into? tears=burst? out? crying? ? ? ? 突然大哭

67.? stress? /underline/? emphasize? the? importance? of? sth強(qiáng)調(diào)? ? 68.? look? after=take? care? of=attend? to? ? 照顧

69.? seek=look? for=search? for…/? be? in? search? of? ? 尋找? ? ? ? ? 70.? starve? to? death=die? of? hunger/starvation? ? ? ? 餓死

71.? sth? benefit? sb=sth? be? beneficial? to? sb=sth? be? of? benefit? to? sb=sb? benefit? from? sth? ? ? 某人從某事受益

72.? every? year=? yearly=? annual每年的? ? ? 36=3? dozen? 3打? 73.? 100? years=? 1? century=? 10? decades100年? ? ? ? a? fortnight=? two? weeks兩周

74.? make? preparations? for=be? in? preparation? for…=? prepare? for? ? ? ? 為…做準(zhǔn)備

75.? take? an? active? part? in? =? take? part? in? sth? actively積極參加? have? a? positive? influence? on? =? influence? sth? positively? 積極影響

76.? compensate? for=make? up? for補(bǔ)償? ? ? ? 77.? commit? oneself? to? doing=? promise? to? do? ? ? 承諾做

78.? sth? kill? sb=? sth? cost? sb? the? life=? claim? one’s? life某物殺了某人79.? matter/count/be? very? important/make? a? difference? 有影響糟需、起作用屉佳、重要

80.? list? the? things? that? you? are? good? at=? list? what/? all? you? are? good? at? ? ? 列舉你擅長的

81.? be? tired? out=? be? worn? out=? be? exhausted=? be? burnt? out=? be? weary累壞了? ? ? 82.? online=? on? the? Internet? 在網(wǎng)上

83.? socially? responsible=? social? responsibility? ? ? 社會責(zé)任? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 84.? come? into? being/existence=form/exist? …? 存在/形成

85.? catch? on.=? be? popular? ? ? ? 流行的? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 86.? now? and? then=? sometimes=occasionally? ? 偶然

87.? make? one’s? dream? come? true? =? realize/live? one’s? dream? 實現(xiàn)某人夢想? ? ? ? ? ? 88.? make? an? apology=apologize? to? sb.

89.? be? over=end=put…to? an? end=? come? to? an? end? =bring? sth? to? an? end? 結(jié)束? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 90.? don’t/never? ? do=avoid? doing=? keep? away? from…

91.? be? able? to? do? sth.=? be? capable? of? sth.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 92.? use? up=? run? out? of…? ? ? run? out=? give? out=? be? used? up=be? run? out? of

93.? most? of? the? people=? the? majority? of? the? people? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 94.? learn? good? citizenship=? learn? to? be? good? citizens

95.? improve? one’s? skills=? polish? up? one’s? skills? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 96.? lack? sth.=? be? short? of? sth.=? be? lacking? in? 缺少

97.? without? destroying? them=? without? causing? destruction.? ? ? 98.? limit? sth? =? keep? sth? in? check? 限制

99.? cause? sb? to? participate? in? sth? =? involve? sb? in? sth? =? sb? get? involved? in? sth.

100.? A? account? for/? contribute? to? /? cause/? result? in? /? lead? to? B? =B? arise? from/result? from/? be? responsible? for? A

101.attach? importance? to=put? emphasis? on? =highlight? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 102.attach? meaning? to

103.put? presure? on? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 104.? put? sth? at? risk? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 105.guarantee=ensure=make? sure

106.? not? necessarily? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 107..reflct? on? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 108..make? changes/adaptations/adjustments? to? (doing)? sth? ? ? ? ? ? ? 109..avoid? doing? sth=don’t? do? sth? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 110.socialize? with=interact? with=get? along? with? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 111..? ignore/ignorance/be? ignorant? of

112..set? a? good? example? to? sb

?