1、ABO hemolysis refers to the hemolysis caused by the mother's and children's ABO blood group. Immunological hemolysis is essentially an immune response that occurs between an antigen and an antibody. Any substance that is not in the body itself can stimulate the body to produce a substance that is relatively resistant to the substance. This substance that enters the human body is called an antigen, and the substance produced in Hugh is called anti-hazard. Antigens and antiresistues can bind to each other, and their reaction to each other is called an immune response.
ABO溶血是指母親和孩子的ABO血型引起的溶血。免疫溶血基本上是在抗原和抗體之間發(fā)生的免疫應(yīng)答。任何不在體內(nèi)的物質(zhì)都可以刺激身體產(chǎn)生對物質(zhì)具有相對抗性的物質(zhì)了讨。這種進入人體的物質(zhì)被稱為抗原，而Hugh產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)被稱為抗危害物質(zhì)∏凹疲抗原和抗抑制劑可以相互結(jié)合胞谭，它們彼此的反應(yīng)稱為免疫反應(yīng)。
2男杈、 There are more than a dozen blood type systems in humans, in which Rh blood type is not combined with hemolysis caused by Rh hemolysis. The hemolysis caused by the unmatched blood type of the ABO blood group system is called ABO hemolysis.
人類中存在十幾種血型系統(tǒng)韭赘，其中Rh血型不與Rh溶血引起的溶血相結(jié)合。由ABO血型系統(tǒng)的不匹配血型引起的溶血稱為ABO溶血势就。
3泉瞻、 There are four blood types in the ABO blood group system, which are type A, type B, type AB and type O.
ABO血型系統(tǒng)中有四種血型，分別為A型苞冯，B型袖牙，AB型和O型。
4舅锄、 People with type A blood have A antigen, type B blood has B antigen, type AB blood contains A, antigen and B antigen, and type O blood contains no antigen.
A型血的人有A抗原鞭达，??B型血有B抗原，AB型血液中含有A皇忿，抗原和B抗原畴蹭，而O型血液中不含抗原。
5鳍烁、 After the mother is pregnant, because the mother and the child do not cooperate with the ABO blood type, when the mother lacks the antigen possessed by the child, the antigen of the child stimulates the mother, causing antibodies against the relative anti-antigen in the mother's plasma. This kind of antibody enters the child's body through the placenta. In the red blood cells of the child, Hangyuan and its corresponding immune reaction occur a hemolysis reaction, causing the child to agglutinate, destroy and dissolve the red blood cells, and produce the indirect bilirubin. When the blood bilirubin exceeds the ability of the liver to transform and excrete, the blood bilirubin increases significantly, and causes a series of hemolysis manifestations such as jaundice and anemia. At this time, through the blood of the mother and the child, a special mother-child blood type immunization test can be used to confirm the diagnosis.
母親懷孕后叨襟，由于母親和孩子不配合ABO血型，當(dāng)母親缺乏孩子所擁有的抗原時幔荒，孩子的抗原會刺激母親糊闽，導(dǎo)致抗體相對抗 - 母親血漿中的抗原。這種抗體通過胎盤進入孩子的身體爹梁。在孩子的紅細(xì)胞中右犹，杭源及其相應(yīng)的免疫反應(yīng)發(fā)生溶血反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致孩子凝集姚垃，破壞和溶解紅細(xì)胞念链，并產(chǎn)生間接膽紅素。當(dāng)血液膽紅素超過肝臟轉(zhuǎn)化和排泄的能力時积糯，血液膽紅素顯著增加掂墓，并引起一系列溶血表現(xiàn)，如黃疸和貧血絮宁。此時梆暮，通過母親和孩子的血液服协，可以使用特殊的母子血型免疫測試來確認(rèn)診斷绍昂。
6、 For example, when the mother is "0" type and the child is "A" type, the "A" antigen possessed by the child is lacking in the mother's rest. When the mother is pregnant, the child's "A" antigen can stimulate the mother to produce resistance in its plasma. As anti-hazard. This pit can enter the child's body through the placenta with the mother's plasma. In the child, the "A" antigen in the child's blood cell is hemolyzed with the newly produced anti-"A" antibody from the mother. The child's red blood cells will agglutinate, destroy and dissolve. After hemolysis, the indirect bilirubin in the blood is increased, thereby causing ABO hemolytic anemia.
例如，當(dāng)母親是“0”型并且孩子是“A”型時窘游，孩子所擁有的“A”抗原缺乏母親的休息唠椭。當(dāng)母親懷孕時，孩子的“A”抗原可以刺激母親在其血漿中產(chǎn)生抗性忍饰。作為抗危害贪嫂。這個坑可以通過胎盤與母親的血漿進入孩子的身體。在孩子身上艾蓝，“A” 兒童血細(xì)胞中的抗原被來自母親的新產(chǎn)生的抗“A”抗體溶血力崇。孩子的紅細(xì)胞會凝集，破壞和溶解赢织。溶血后亮靴，血液中的間接膽紅素增加，從而引起ABO溶血性貧血于置。
7茧吊、 If the mother is "O" type and the child is "B" type, the reason is the same as above, which can also cause ABO hemolysis.
如果母親是“O”型而兒童是“B”型，原因與上述相同八毯，這也可引起ABO溶血搓侄。
8、 If the mother and child have the same blood type, ABO hemolysis does not occur because the sputum is the same.
如果母親和孩子具有相同的血型话速，則不會發(fā)生ABO溶血讶踪，因為痰是相同的。
9泊交、 In summary, neonatal ABO hemolysis can occur when the mother is "O" type and the child is "A" or "B" type. ABO hemolytic disease is unlikely to occur when the mother is "AB" or the child is "o".
總之俊柔，當(dāng)母親為“O”型且兒童為“A”或“B”型時，可發(fā)生新生兒ABO溶血活合。當(dāng)母親是“AB”或孩子是“o”時雏婶，不太可能發(fā)生ABO溶血病。
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