高中英語名詞性從句
高中英語賓語從句
賓語從句(object clauses)
1、概述
用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句除呵。賓語從句的位置與陳述句基本結構中的賓語相同衡楞。賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語薄疚，也可以作介詞和非謂語動詞（動詞不定式访诱、動名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語锋拖。賓語從句可以由從屬連詞that whether诈悍、if，連接代詞what, who, whose, which和連接副詞when兽埃、where侥钳、how、why等引導讲仰。
He said he wanted to go to town.
他說他想去城里慕趴。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起來。
I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.
你能設法抽空出席這個交際會鄙陡，我很高興。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
除了在報上讀到的以外,我對這件事一無所知躏啰。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
除了雨天,大多數中國人一般都騎自行車上班趁矾。
He asked me whether she was coming.
他問我，她來還是不來给僵。
2毫捣、作動詞賓語
（1）由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句。that引導賓語從句時帝际，只起引導詞作用蔓同，在句中不做成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省去蹲诀。
I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.
我認為他幾天后就會好的斑粱。
I wish （that） she would understand me.
我希望她理解我。
（2）由連接代詞what, who, whose, which引導的賓語從句脯爪，在句中作成分则北，即主語、賓語痕慢、表語和定語尚揣，連接代詞在句中不能省略。
A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．
計算機只能按人的指令去做掖举。
Do you know whom they are waiting for?
你知道他們在等誰嗎快骗？
He asked whose dictionary it was.
他問這是誰的字典。
He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment.
他不能斷定他們會用哪一種方法做實驗。
（3）連接副詞when方篮，where名秀，how，why等引導賓語從句恭取。
關系副詞 when泰偿，where，how蜈垮，why 既有疑問意義耗跛，又起連接作用，而且在賓語從句中充當各種狀語攒发，分別表時間调塌、地點、方式惠猿、原因羔砾。在句中不能省略。
Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.
請告訴我我們將何時討論計劃偶妖。
I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.
我不知道我們將在哪里開會姜凄。
Will you tell me how I can get to the station？
你能告訴我如何能到車站嗎趾访？
Do you know why he said that?
你知道他為什么說那件事嗎态秧？
I remember when this used to be a quiet village．
我記得這里曾經是一個僻靜的村莊。
（4）由從屬連詞whether或if引導的賓語從句扼鞋。
I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在農村女兒是否和兒子一樣受到重視申鱼。
I don't know whether (if) you are willing to help me.
我不知道你是否愿意幫我。
注意：whether 和if的區(qū)別云头，請參考概述部分捐友。
（5）動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。
動詞如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等溃槐，賓語從句前可以有一個間接賓語匣砖，這個賓語有時可以省略，有的不能省略竿痰。
He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已經通知我們將什么時候討論我的建議脆粥。(me不可省略)
She promised (us) that she would give us more help later on.她答應以后給我們更多的幫助。(us可省略)
3影涉、作介詞賓語
It depends on whether he is coming or not.這要看他是否會來变隔。
I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我們該做什么。
注意：that引導的賓語從句只在in, but, except, besides等少數介詞后作賓語蟹倾，形成固定搭配匣缘，in that在于（因為）猖闪，but that要不是(只是)，except that除了……肌厨。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
所得稅過高是有害的培慌，因為它可能使人不愿多賺錢。
His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.
除了一些印刷錯誤之外柑爸，這篇論文很好吵护。
4、作形容詞賓語表鳍。
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years．
誰也不知道一百萬年后人類會變成什么樣子馅而。
I am not certain whether I have met him before.
我不能肯定從前是否見過他。
I'm sorry (that) you're ill.
你病了譬圣，我很難過瓮恭。
注意：that引導的從句在下列形容詞后面作賓語，that可以省略厘熟。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等屯蹦。
I'm sure (that) he'll help you.
確信他會幫助你。
I'm glad (that)he has passed the exam.
我很高興绳姨，他考試及格了登澜。
5、it充當形式賓語飘庄，真正的賓語---賓語從句后置帖渠。
正如我們常用it充當形式主語代替主語從句一樣，我們也常用it用作形式賓語代替賓語從句竭宰，把真正的賓語從句后置。特別是帶復合賓語的句子中份招。在這種結構中that不可省略切揭。有下列幾種情況：
（1）在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess,hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等動詞接復合賓語（賓語＋賓補）時，要用it作形式賓語锁摔。
We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time．
我發(fā)現我們按時完成工作有困難廓旬。
She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone．
她認為他不接電話是不對的。
（2）在like谐腰，enjoy孕豹，love，hate,take 等表“喜怒哀樂”的動詞十气，后若要跟賓語從句時励背，需跟形式賓語 it。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話砸西。
I like it that everyone passed the exam．
都通過了考試我很喜歡叶眉。
（3）由動詞和介詞構成的短語動詞后接 that 賓語從句時址儒，要用形式賓語。
We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money．我正在考慮借給你錢的事衅疙。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的時候我負責把他照顧好莲趣。
（4）用于“動詞+賓語+介詞短語”的句型中。
Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.
要記住你得十點鐘之前回家饱溢。
We took it for granted that he would come.
我們認為他來是當然的喧伞。
6、不可直接跟that從句的動詞绩郎。
下列動詞不可直接接that從句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike（厭惡）, overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear（聽見）, see（看見）, want（想要） 等潘鲫，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that從句嗽上；或接動名詞次舌、不定式。
He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(正確)
他忽視了一件事兽愤，他又犯了一個錯誤彼念。
He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正確)
He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(錯誤)
I admire it that they won the match. (正確)
I admire the fact that they won the match. (正確)
我很羨慕，他們贏得了比賽浅萧。
I admire that they won the match. (錯誤)
