?托富棺睿考試——句子插入題分析?
▼整體題型分析
??句子插入題是幾乎每篇托福閱讀中都會遇到的題目西篓。和托福閱讀當(dāng)中其他題目類型相比較，句子插入題難度中等憋活。熟悉托钙窠颍考試的學(xué)生，在句子插入題上的正確率也并不低悦即。但是吮成，在考生中普遍存在的問題是橱乱，考生們需要花費大量的時間換來正確率。
▼做題時間
??托福閱讀考試每篇文章平均需要在20分鐘內(nèi)做完粱甫，如果在一道題上花費的時間過長泳叠，這會導(dǎo)致解決其他題目的時間減少，而降低其他較難題目的正確率茶宵。這在托福閱讀考試中是不可取的危纫。其實，如果找到了正確的做題方法乌庶，句子插入題是可以在很短的時間內(nèi)做完并保證正確率的种蝶。
▼詳細(xì)題型分析
針對考生們常出現(xiàn)的問題，本文主要介紹做句子插入題的比較有效率的方法瞒大。
首先螃征，在做句子插入題時，我們需要找到表示給出的句子和文中某句子關(guān)系的連詞透敌。通過連詞表示的關(guān)系盯滚，我們就能很快確定句子插入的位置。
以TPO-3中一道句子插入題為例酗电，具體來展示這一方法如何應(yīng)用到題目中魄藕。
But even if uncooperative farmers were to join in the conservation efforts, this would only delay the depletion of the aquifer.
將上面一句話插入下述A、B撵术、C泼疑、D四個空缺中。
The reaction of farmers to the inevitable depletion of the Ogallala varies. Many have been attempting to conserve water by irrigating less frequently or by switching to crops that require less water. A■Others, however, have adopted the philosophy that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so and to concentrate on high-value crops such as cotton. B■The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region’s water supplies. C■In the face of the upcoming water supply crisis, a number of grandiose schemes have been developed to transport vast quantities of water by canal or pipeline from the Mississippi, the Missouri, or the Arkansas rivers. D■
??可以看出需要插入的句子以but開頭荷荤，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系退渗。再看but后句子的意思為不合作的農(nóng)民想要合作。我們說這句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系蕴纳，那么該句的上一句應(yīng)該表示“合作的農(nóng)民不合作了”会油。帶著這樣的預(yù)判再讀文章，就能很快的找出該句需要放在C處古毛。
如果需要插入的句子沒有清晰表示關(guān)系的連詞翻翩，那么我們需要找出能指代上句中某部分的代詞。只要找到文章中被指代的部分稻薇，我們只需要把句子插入被指代部分所在句的后面就可以了嫂冻。例如：
This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.
將上面一句話插入下述A、B塞椎、C桨仿、D四個空缺中。
A■The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. B■The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil. C■ This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. D■
從這句中我們需要找到能夠指代的詞案狠，也就是”this economic reliance on livestock”服傍。通過這個詞钱雷，我們可以知道上文中一定提到了這種依賴于畜牧業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。顯然本句不能放在A處吹零。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在第一句就出現(xiàn)了這種經(jīng)濟(jì)罩抗，那么我們可以直接判斷，該句應(yīng)該放在B處灿椅。
熟悉TOEFL及其他考試基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)方法及做題方法套蒂。主要針對托福閱讀、聽力上較薄弱的學(xué)生進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)茫蛹。課堂上操刀，針對學(xué)生重難點進(jìn)行教學(xué)，循序漸進(jìn)麻惶。
