發(fā)送異步請求
-(void)async
{
// 0.請求路徑
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
// 1.創(chuàng)建請求對象
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 2.發(fā)送請求
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
// 請求完畢會來到這個block
// 3.解析服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)（解析成字符串）
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", string);
}];
}
發(fā)送同步請求
-(void)sync
{
// 0.請求路徑
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
// 1.創(chuàng)建請求對象
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 2.發(fā)送請求
// sendSynchronousRequest阻塞式的方法，等待服務(wù)器返回數(shù)據(jù)
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
// 3.解析服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)（解析成字符串）
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@ %@", string, response.allHeaderFields);
}
NSURLConnection下載代理
＃define FilePath [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"1.zip"]
@interface ViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
//輸出流對象
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOutputStream *stream;
//用來存放服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *responseData;
//文件的總長度
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger contentLength;
//當(dāng)前下載的總長度
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentLength;
//文件句柄對象
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *handle;
@end
- 設(shè)置請求和代理
-(void)delegateAysnc
{
// 0.請求路徑
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
// 1.創(chuàng)建請求對象
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
/*
//2.創(chuàng)建連接對象
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:NO];
[conn start];
//取消
[conn cancel];
*/
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－下面是在子線程啟動－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
NSURLConnection *conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]] delegate:self];
// 決定代理方法在哪個隊(duì)列中執(zhí)行
[conn setDelegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
// 啟動子線程的runLoop
self.runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
// 啟動runLoop
CFRunLoopRun();
// connectionDidFinishLoading方法停止RunLoop
CFRunLoopStop(self.runLoop);
});
}
- 接收到服務(wù)器的響應(yīng)
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
// 創(chuàng)建data對象
self.responseData = [NSMutableData data];
NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");
/** -------------------------------下面是下載大文件------------------------------- **/
if (0) {
// 獲得文件的總長度
self.contentLength = [response.allHeaderFields[@"Content-Length"] integerValue];
// 創(chuàng)建一個空的文件
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:FilePath contents:nil attributes:nil];
// 創(chuàng)建文件句柄
self.handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:FilePath];
} else {//NSOutputStream下載大文件
// response.suggestedFilename : 服務(wù)器那邊的文件名
// 文件路徑
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
// 利用NSOutputStream往Path中寫入數(shù)據(jù)（append為YES的話筑公，每次寫入都是追加到文件尾部）
self.stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:file append:YES];
// 打開流(如果文件不存在雳窟，會自動創(chuàng)建)
[self.stream open];
}
}
- 接收到服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)（如果數(shù)據(jù)量比較大，這個方法會被調(diào)用多次）
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
// 不斷拼接服務(wù)器返回的數(shù)據(jù)(小文件)
[self.responseData appendData:data];
NSLog(@"didReceiveData -- %zd", data.length);
/**-------------------------------下載大文件-------------------------------**/
if (0) {
// 指定數(shù)據(jù)的寫入位置 -- 文件內(nèi)容的最后面
[self.handle seekToEndOfFile];
// 寫入數(shù)據(jù)
[self.handle writeData:data];
// 拼接總長度
self.currentLength += data.length;
} else {//NSOutputStream下載大文件
[self.stream write:[data bytes] maxLength:data.length];//拼接數(shù)據(jù)
}
}
- 服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)成功接收完畢
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", string);
//---------上面是轉(zhuǎn)字符串-----下面下載小文件-------------------------------
// 緩存文件夾
NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
// 文件路徑
NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"minion_15.mp4"];
// 寫入數(shù)據(jù)
[self.fileData writeToFile:file atomically:YES];
self.responseData = nil;
/**-------------------------------下載大文件-------------------------------**/
if (0) {
// 關(guān)閉handle
[self.handle closeFile];
self.handle = nil;
// 清空長度
self.currentLength = 0;
} else{//關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)流
[self.stream close];
}
}
- 請求失斚宦拧（比如請求超時）
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"didFailWithError -- %@", error);
}
post請求
-(void)postConnection{
// 1.請求路徑
NSString *urlStr = @"http://www.baidu.com/login?username=登陸&pwd=";
// 將中文URL進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)碼
urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
// 2.創(chuàng)建請求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 更改請求方法
request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
// 設(shè)置請求體
request.HTTPBody = [@"username=&pwd=" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 設(shè)置超時(5秒后超時)
request.timeoutInterval = 5;
// 設(shè)置請求頭
// [request setValue:@"iOS 9.0" forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
// 3.發(fā)送請求
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
if (connectionError) { // 比如請求超時
NSLog(@"----請求失敗");
} else {
NSLog(@"------%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}
}];
} ////
