Linux版 jenkins自動化部署

Linux版 jenkins自動化部署目錄.png

注意：本片配置：jenkins服務器和應用服務器不在同一臺機器上下硕，且應用服務器負責流執(zhí)行程（推薦）咽块。
流程：代碼上傳->gitlab通知->jenkins服務器執(zhí)行構(gòu)建->遠程應用服務器git下拉->遠程應用服務器maven打包->發(fā)送到遠程應用服務器的tomcat->發(fā)布

以下是配置說明：
需要兩臺服務器：一臺部署jenkins服務器页藻、另一臺部署應用服務器躺屁。
要求：兩臺服務器可以互相通信沸毁。
部署jenkins服務器(Linux1): jdk殿漠、jenkins谨朝、tomcat(可選,但不推薦)
部署應用服務器(Linux2): jdk卤妒、git、maven字币、tomcat

說明一下：部署的jenkins服務器可以是內(nèi)網(wǎng)本地则披，應用服務器可以是外網(wǎng)環(huán)境的云服務器。Jenkins也是可以實現(xiàn)手動或輪詢的方式構(gòu)建到應用服務器的洗出，但士复，不能使用gitlab通知jenkins自動構(gòu)建，因，gitlab找不到你的內(nèi)網(wǎng)地址阱洪。

一便贵、部署jenkins服務器(Linux1)

1、安裝jdk1.8

yum install java

2冗荸、安裝jenkins

前提環(huán)境：jdk1.8
下載地址：jenkins.war 穩(wěn)定版

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# ls
jdk1.8  jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz  jenkins.war
[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# java -jar jenkins.war

訪問：ip:8080
http://49.235.71.163:8080
創(chuàng)建用戶：admin/admin 用戶名：zhengja

2.1jenkins 插件安裝(推薦)

Safe Restart 方便重啟jenkins承璃，每次配置jenkins需要重啟讓配置生效
Rebuilder 方便重新構(gòu)建
Git Parameters 確定構(gòu)建哪個分支

2.2jenkins 基礎配置

安全性配置
- 系統(tǒng)管理->全局安全配置:
  
  admin.png

1.去掉允許用戶注冊
2.選用安全矩陣 ->Add user or group... ->輸入剛創(chuàng)建的admin，賦予全部權(quán)限蚌本，保存

二盔粹、部署應用服務器(Linux2)

環(huán)境: jdk1.8，git程癌，maven舷嗡，tomcat8

1，開啟ssh

[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# netstat -anp|grep :22
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*            
tcp        0     36 172.16.0.6:22           211.161.248.60:22447 
[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# service sshd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start sshd.service

2嵌莉，關(guān)閉防火墻(內(nèi)網(wǎng)環(huán)境相對安全)

安裝iptables
如果你要改用iptables的話进萄，需要安裝iptables服務：

#安裝
sudo yum install iptables-services 
#開啟iptables
sudo systemctl enable iptables 
sudo systemctl enable ip6tables 
#啟動服務
sudo systemctl start iptables 
sudo systemctl start ip6tables

關(guān)閉防火墻:

[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# service iptables stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop iptables.service
[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# service iptables status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status iptables.service
● iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2019-09-26 21:28:33 CST; 6s ago
  Process: 9537 ExecStop=/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 9354 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9354 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Sep 26 21:27:28 VM_0_6_centos systemd[1]: Starting IPv4 firewall with iptables...
Sep 26 21:27:28 VM_0_6_centos iptables.init[9354]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: [  OK  ]
Sep 26 21:27:28 VM_0_6_centos systemd[1]: Started IPv4 firewall with iptables.
Sep 26 21:28:33 VM_0_6_centos systemd[1]: Stopping IPv4 firewall with iptables...
Sep 26 21:28:33 VM_0_6_centos iptables.init[9537]: iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filte...  ]
Sep 26 21:28:33 VM_0_6_centos iptables.init[9537]: iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
Sep 26 21:28:33 VM_0_6_centos systemd[1]: Stopped IPv4 firewall with iptables.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]#

Stopped IPv4 firewall with iptables 說明防火墻已關(guān)閉

2，安裝 jdk

2.1 方式一：普通安裝方式：(下載慢)

yum install java
java -version

2.2 方式二：安裝指定版本：java1.8（下載慢）

在線下載jdk (下載比較慢)

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

賦權(quán)限

chmod +x jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

進行安裝

rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

查看是否安裝成功

java -version

默認安裝路徑為 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131

編輯環(huán)境變量

vim /etc/profile

環(huán)境變量為

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

使得配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

查看是否安裝成功

javac
java -version
echo $PATH

2.3 方式三：下載jdk1.8上傳linux服務器(安裝快-推薦)

下載：jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz
放到 /usr/local 烦秩，解壓

tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

改名 jdk1.8

mv jdk1.8.0_221 jdk1.8

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  jdk1.8  lib  lib64  libexec  qcloud  sbin  share  src  yd.socket.server

配置jdk1.8環(huán)境變量

[root@VM_0_6_centos jdk1.8]# pwd
/usr/local/jdk1.8
[root@VM_0_6_centos jdk1.8]# vi /etc/profile

環(huán)境變量為

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

退出文件垮斯，保存
按Esc鍵輸入:wq 保存并退出
讓配置文件生效:

[root@VM_0_6_centos jdk1.8]# source /etc/profile

查看是否配置成功:

[root@VM_0_6_centos jdk1.8]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_221"

若出現(xiàn)jdk版本號，則安裝并配置環(huán)境變量成功
如果提示命令找不到的話只祠，查看一下jdk的配置路徑是否錯誤兜蠕。
刪除安裝包(可選)：rm -rf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

3、安裝 git

方式一：git安裝（舊版本）

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# yum install git
[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1

方式二：gti安裝(最新版本—推薦)

1抛寝、獲取github最新的Git安裝包下載鏈接熊杨，下載新版本 git-2.9.5.tar.gz 上傳到linux；
2盗舰、壓縮包解壓:

sudo tar -zxvf git-2.9.5.tar.gz

3晶府、進入解壓后的文件夾：

cd git-2.9.5

4、執(zhí)行編譯：耐心等待編譯即可

make prefix=/usr/local/git all

5钻趋、安裝Git至/usr/local/git路徑川陆，命令為

make prefix=/usr/local/git install

6、打開環(huán)境變量配置文件蛮位，命令较沪，在底部加上Git相關(guān)配置信息：

vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin
export PATH

然后wq保存，退出失仁！
讓配置文件生效:

source /etc/profile

7尸曼、輸入命令 git --version ，查看安裝的git版本萄焦，校驗通過控轿，安裝成功。
8、刪除安裝包(可選)：rm -rf git-2.9.5.tar.gz
9茬射、查看git安裝路徑：
Linux-如果不清楚自己的Git安裝在哪個路徑下鹦蠕，終端執(zhí)行

whereis git

配置：/usr/local/git/bin/git

生成ssh密鑰配置git

ssh公鑰可以配置gitlab、github等躲株，
ssh私鑰可配置jenkins憑證等片部。
用戶和郵箱不要求真實

[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# git config --global user.name "zhengja"
[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# git config --global user.email "zhengja@dist.com"
[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "zhengja@dist.com"
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:EqKVJUBpxVYpswJifGiXyplLTUcBYFNaMxaODZQPUmc zhengja@dist.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|oOO&E++.         |
|=B%BB=.          |
|*=@+=+.          |
| *.=.. .         |
|. o.  . S        |
| .     .         |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+

拿到公鑰配置gitlab

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# vim id_rsa.pub

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDcArp9fBpi7CWJ50dQQTHbLfRkMyhVuox7bFEeYu3kaFYO3ECInfiBEK8PdYAKPjGWRirYQGCBQlsSzGd4F3sVTQH4ePk0bk/iAwnZsgOBgMgyZW6c00u+afJ/h8PNRK2xr60kB3n4no4UDov4hsuGdCKhavrHRzs3s6H+b7WKxILdSwZ7BpduGZGCOug8JtcnwF1mmMKi0YH0KrIxnrOR9GHT+wHAyJ5WjYU4Xzr+ZIGN6MfrM7X99y/uyMsrv8nzliMxWpFxduYAkKkfrqf46Y18oZfn5VdXhfnvyd+FqWTPdtJF2EZtKdhwGnouuyTdESQP3PPacFM1ZeW58R/T zhengja@dist.com

gitlab 配置公鑰.png

測試：

gitlab 配置公鑰測試.png

測試：git命令克隆sshUrl到本地

git clone sshURL

4、安裝 maven

下載 apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.zip 霜定，上傳到linux系統(tǒng)并解壓

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# ls
apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.zip  etc    include  lib    libexec  sbin   src
bin                         games  jdk1.8   lib64  qcloud   share  yd.socket.server
[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# unzip apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.zip 
[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# ls
apache-maven-3.6.2          bin  games    jdk1.8  lib64    qcloud  share  yd.socket.server
apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.zip  etc  include  lib     libexec  sbin    src

配置maven環(huán)境變量

[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-maven-3.6.2]# pwd
/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2
[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-maven-3.6.2]# vim /etc/profile

末尾添加（路徑要正確）

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

重新加載配置-->測試maven是否配置成功

[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-maven-3.6.2]# . /etc/profile
[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-maven-3.6.2]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.2 (40f52333136460af0dc0d7232c0dc0bcf0d9e117; 2019-08-27T23:06:16+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2
Java version: 1.8.0_221, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk1.8/jre

刪除安裝包(可選):rm -rf apache-maven-3.6.2-bin.zip

5、安裝 tomcat

下載 tomcat8 ,上傳到linux廊鸥，并解壓

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# unzip apache-tomcat-8.5.46.zip 
[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# ls
apache-maven-3.6.2        bin    include  lib64    sbin   yd.socket.server
apache-tomcat-8.5.46      etc    jdk1.8   libexec  share
apache-tomcat-8.5.46.zip  games  lib      qcloud   src

配置tomcat
給tomcat下的所有文件授給任何人都可執(zhí)行的權(quán)限

[root@VM_0_6_centos local]# cd apache-tomcat-8.5.46/
[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-tomcat-8.5.46]# chmod a+x -R *

修改tomcat端口為8090

[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-tomcat-8.5.46]# vim conf/server.xml

<Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />

啟動tomcat：

[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-tomcat-8.5.46]# bin/startup.sh

查看tomcat是否啟動成功

[root@VM_0_6_centos apache-tomcat-8.5.46]# ps -ef|grep tomcat

root 22857 1 29 19:12 pts/0 00:00:02 /usr/local/jdk1.8/bin/java -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 27474 19080 0 10:10 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat

啟動成功標識望浩！

關(guān)閉tomcat：
首先，進入Tomcat下的bin目錄

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
使用./shutdown.sh或者是sh shutdown.sh關(guān)閉Tomcat

想直接直接殺死Tomcat進程（進程號： 22857）惰说，使用kill命令

kill -9 22857

三磨德、jenkins節(jié)點Slave配置

jenkins主機環(huán)境：java、jenkins

1吆视、Linux 的 Slave機器設置

作為slave的Linux機器為centos系統(tǒng).
ip: 129.204.207.127
環(huán)境：java1.8典挑、maven、git啦吧、tomcat:8090
路徑：

java : /usr/local/jdk1.8
maven : /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2
git : /usr/local/git
tomcat: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46

環(huán)境變量：vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export PATH= $JAVA_HOME/bin:$ PATH
export CLASSPATH=.: $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$ JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH= $PATH:/usr/local/git/bin export PATH export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.2 export PATH=$ MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

用戶：root/123
生成ssh：私鑰您觉、公鑰 [Linux生成SSH密鑰方式](其它/SSH 證書生成(Linux、windows).md)
節(jié)點Slave生成：authorized_keys 并授權(quán)

[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# cd .ssh
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# chmod 700 authorized_keys

2授滓、jenkins配置節(jié)點slave憑證

獲取節(jié)點Slave私鑰：id_rsa

[root@VM_0_6_centos ~]# cd /root/.ssh
[root@VM_0_6_centos .ssh]# vim id_rsa

創(chuàng)建節(jié)點憑證：root/私鑰

節(jié)點配置5.png

3琳水、創(chuàng)建節(jié)點slave
系統(tǒng)管理->節(jié)點管理->新建節(jié)點:
節(jié)點名稱:Linux_127 、選著固定節(jié)點 -->確定

節(jié)點配置6.png

查看節(jié)點列表：顯示節(jié)點磁盤大小說明配置成功

節(jié)點配置7.png

測試節(jié)點：
新建任務：任務名稱：springboot-test-gitlab般堆、選擇：構(gòu)建一個自由風格的軟件項目

節(jié)點配置8.png

節(jié)點配置9.png

執(zhí)行立即構(gòu)建

控制臺輸出：

成功控制臺輸出
Started by user zhengja
Running as SYSTEM
Building remotely on Linux_127 in workspace /root/.jenkins/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab
[springboot-test-gitlab] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/jenkins1901112003247678190.sh
+ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80::42:edff:fe35:28c8  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 02:42:ed:35:28:c8  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 510  bytes 75763 (73.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 489  bytes 56366 (55.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
group default 
    link/ether c2:51:e9:ca:47:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::c051:e9ff:feca:4756/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Finished: SUCCESS

中文解釋：

成功控制臺輸出
由用戶zhengja發(fā)起
作為系統(tǒng)運行
上遠程構(gòu)建Linux_127在工作區(qū)/root/.jenkins/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab
[springboot-test-gitlab] $ / bin / sh -xe /tmp/jenkins1901112003247678190.sh
+ ifconfig
docker0：標志= 4163 <UP在孝，BROADCAST，RUNNING淮摔，MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1網(wǎng)絡掩碼255.255.0.0廣播172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80 :: 42：edff：fe35：28c8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 <link>
        以太網(wǎng)02：42：ed：35：28：c8 txqueuelen 0（以太網(wǎng)）
        RX數(shù)據(jù)包510字節(jié)75763（73.9 KiB）
        接收錯誤0掉線0超限0幀0
        TX數(shù)據(jù)包489字節(jié)56366（55.0 KiB）
        TX錯誤0掉線0超限0載波0沖突0
組默認 
    鏈接/以太c2：51：e9：ca：47：56 brd ff：ff：ff：ff：ff：ff：ff鏈接netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80 :: c051：e9ff：feca：4756/64作用域鏈接 
       永久有效_lft永久首選_lft
已完成：成功

配置節(jié)點成功!

四私沮、創(chuàng)建一個任務(使用節(jié)點環(huán)境)

目的：代碼上傳->gitlab通知->jenkins服務器執(zhí)行構(gòu)建->遠程應用服務器git下拉->遠程應用服務器maven打包->發(fā)送到遠程應用服務器的tomcat->發(fā)布

deploy.sh腳本在springboot-test-gitlab/deploy.sh 項目根目錄下
其中項目中的腳本：deploy.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#編譯+部署項目站點

#需要配置如下參數(shù)
# 項目路徑, 在Execute Shell中配置項目路徑, pwd 就可以獲得該項目路徑
# export PROJ_PATH=這個jenkins任務在部署機器上的路徑
# export PROJ_PATH=/root/.jenkins

# 輸入你的環(huán)境上tomcat的全路徑
# export TOMCAT_APP_PATH=tomcat在部署機器上的路徑
# export TOMCAT_APP_PATH=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46

### base 函數(shù)
killTomcat()
{
    pid=`ps -ef|grep tomcat|grep java|awk '{print $2}'`
    echo "tomcat Id list :$pid"
    if [ "$pid" = "" ]
    then
      echo "no tomcat pid alive"
    else
      kill -9 $pid
    fi
    #上面注釋的或者下面的
    #cd $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/bin
    #sh shutdown.sh
}
cd $PROJ_PATH/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2/springboot
mvn clean install

# 停tomcat
killTomcat

# 刪除原有工程
#rm -rf $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/webapps/ROOT
#rm -f $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/webapps/ROOT.war
rm -f $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/webapps/springboot-test-gitlab.war

# 復制新的工程到tomcat上
cp $PROJ_PATH/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2/springboot/target/springboot-test-gitlab-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/webapps/

cd $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/webapps/
mv springboot-test-gitlab-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war springboot-test-gitlab.war

# 啟動Tomcat
cd $TOMCAT_APP_PATH/
sh bin/startup.sh

創(chuàng)建一個任務
名稱：springboot-test-gitlab2
類型: 一個自由風格的任務

gitlab2_2.png

源碼管理：
gitlab配置節(jié)點的ssh公鑰，配置參考：[SSH 證書生成(Linux和橙、windows).md](其它/SSH 證書生成(Linux仔燕、windows).md) 中的 “二、Linux生成證書-->3.證書使用-例如：配置gitlab”胃碾。

gitlab2_1.png

構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器配置:
請參考:jenkins構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器配置中的_代碼提交—>gitlab通知jenkins構(gòu)建.

gitlab2_5.png

構(gòu)建配置:

gitlab2_3.png

BUILD_ID=DONTKILLME
. /etc/profile
export PROJ_PATH=/root/.jenkins
export TOMCAT_APP_PATH=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.46
sh $PROJ_PATH/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2/springboot/deploy.sh

保存->執(zhí)行構(gòu)建
執(zhí)行構(gòu)建結(jié)果：

Started by GitLab push by zhengja
Started by user zhengja
Rebuilds build #7
Running as SYSTEM
Building remotely on Linux_127 in workspace /root/.jenkins/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2
No credentials specified
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url ssh://git@elbgit-1200450932.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn:5337/zhengja/springboot-test-gitlab.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from ssh://git@elbgit-1200450932.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn:5337/zhengja/springboot-test-gitlab.git
 > git --version # timeout=10
 > git fetch --tags --progress ssh://git@elbgit-1200450932.cn-northwest-1.elb.amazonaws.com.cn:5337/zhengja/springboot-test-gitlab.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
...........
.........
..........
09:28:22.884 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: {spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=-1}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.8.RELEASE)

2019-09-30 09:28:23.541  INFO 29490 --- [           main] d.s.SpringbootTestGithubApplicationTests : Starting SpringbootTestGithubApplicationTests on VM_0_6_centos with PID 29490 (started by root in /root/.jenkins/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2/springboot)
................
............
........
[INFO] Installing /root/.jenkins/workspace/springboot-test-gitlab2/springboot/pom.xml to /root/.m2/repository/com/dist/springboot-test-gitlab/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/springboot-test-gitlab-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  16.105 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-09-30T09:28:31+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
tomcat Id list :29272
Tomcat started.
Finished: SUCCESS

訪問：http://129.204.207.127:8090/springboot-test-gitlab/

html頁面顯示：

進入首頁
測試自動構(gòu)建是否成功
測試gitlab-->通知jenkins自動構(gòu)建

到此涨享，項目的自動部署及發(fā)布完成!

五、配置郵箱通知

目的：代碼上傳->gitlab通知->jenkins服務器執(zhí)行構(gòu)建->遠程應用服務器git下拉->遠程應用服務器maven打包->發(fā)送到遠程應用服務器的tomcat->發(fā)布->郵箱通知

參考：jenkins 郵箱通知配置