一花鹅、安裝 SVN
1. 通過(guò) yum 下載并安裝
yum install subversion
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# yum install subversion
2. 查看 SVN 版本
svnserve --version
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnserve --version
3. 查看 SVN 安裝目錄
rpm -ql subversion
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# rpm -ql subversion
二躲舌、SVN 版本庫(kù)
1. 創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)目錄
mkdir /var/svnrepos
為后面創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)提供存放位置萨脑。
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# mkdir /var/svnrepos
2. 創(chuàng)建版本庫(kù)
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /var/svnrepos/svn0
指定版本庫(kù)存放的文件結(jié)構(gòu)头朱，有 fsfs 和 dbd虚青，推薦使用 fsfs涩咖。
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /var/svnrepos/svn0
3. 復(fù)制版本庫(kù)配置文件到根目錄
(1) 復(fù)制用戶賬戶權(quán)限管理配置文件
cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/authz /var/svnrepos/conf/
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/authz /var/svnrepos/conf/
(2) 復(fù)制用戶賬號(hào)密碼管理配置文件
cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/passwd /var/svnrepos/conf/
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# cp /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/passwd /var/svnrepos/conf/
三绸栅、編輯版本庫(kù)管理及配置文件
1. /var/svnrepos/conf/authz
用戶賬號(hào)權(quán)限管理级野。
修改內(nèi)容：
[/]
USER1 = rw
USER2 = rw
完整配置文件內(nèi)容：
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
USER1 = rw
USER2 = rw
2. /var/svnrepos/conf/passwd
用戶賬號(hào)密碼管理。
修改內(nèi)容：
USER1 = PASSWORD1
USER2 = PASSWORD2
完整配置文件內(nèi)容：
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
USER1 = PASSWORD1
USER2 = PASSWORD2
3. /var/svnrepos/svn0/conf/svnserve.conf
配置文件阴幌。
修改內(nèi)容：
anon-access = none
禁止匿名用戶訪問(wèn)勺阐。
auth-access = write
授權(quán)用戶擁有讀寫權(quán)限。
password-db = ../../conf/passwd
以相對(duì)路徑指定用戶賬號(hào)密碼管理文件矛双。
authz-db = ../../conf/authz
以相對(duì)路徑指定用戶賬號(hào)權(quán)限管理文件渊抽。
realm = My First Repository
指定認(rèn)證域，默認(rèn)為/var/svnrepos目錄议忽。
完整配置文件內(nèi)容：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.
[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
# anon-access = read
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
password-db = ../../conf/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
authz-db = ../../conf/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
四懒闷、啟動(dòng) SVN
方法2選1：
1. 使用 systemctl 命令啟動(dòng)
(1) 修改啟動(dòng)相關(guān)文件
/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
修改內(nèi)容：
# OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"
OPTIONS="-r /var/svnrepos"
/var/svn 為默認(rèn) SVN 版本庫(kù)根目錄，如果不修改栈幸，使用 systemctl start svnserve.service 命令愤估，系統(tǒng)將判斷根目錄不存在，無(wú)法啟動(dòng)速址。
完整配置文件內(nèi)容：
# OPTIONS is used to pass command-line arguments to svnserve.
#
# Specify the repository location in -r parameter:
# OPTIONS="-r /var/svn"
OPTIONS="-r /var/svnrepos"
(2) 手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
systemctl start svnserve.service
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# systemctl start svnserve.service
(3) 設(shè)置開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)
systemctl enable svnserve.service
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# systemctl enable svnserve.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/svnserve.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service.
2. 使用 svnserve 命令啟動(dòng)
(1) 手工啟動(dòng)
svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
可以帶上 --listen-port 參數(shù)指定端口號(hào)玩焰，默認(rèn)為 3690。
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
(2) 修改開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)文件
/etc/rc.local
修改內(nèi)容：
svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
完整配置文件內(nèi)容：
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
賦予 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
3. 查看進(jìn)程狀態(tài)
ps -aux | grep 'svnserve'
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# ps -aux | grep 'svnserve'
root 13681 0.0 0.0 162196 436 ? Ss 21:00 0:00 svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos/
root 13695 0.0 0.1 112656 2312 pts/2 S+ 21:01 0:00 grep --color=a uto svnserve
4. 查看進(jìn)程端口
netstat -ln | grep 3690
[root@izbp11tfz245ne0doug99kz ~]# netstat -ln | grep 3690
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
五芍锚、訪問(wèn) SVN
1. 下載客戶端和中文語(yǔ)言包
2. 安裝客戶端
(1) 歡迎界面
點(diǎn)擊Next進(jìn)入下一步
(2) 許可界面
點(diǎn)擊Next進(jìn)入下一步
(3) 功能路徑界面
點(diǎn)擊command line client tools昔园，選擇Will be installed on local hard drive
修改路徑后點(diǎn)擊Next進(jìn)入下一步
(4) 安裝前確認(rèn)
點(diǎn)擊Next進(jìn)入下一步
(5) 安裝完畢
點(diǎn)擊Finish完成
3. 安裝中文語(yǔ)言包
(1) 歡迎界面
點(diǎn)擊下一步后自動(dòng)安裝
(2) 安裝完畢
點(diǎn)擊完成
(3) 設(shè)置中文語(yǔ)言
Language選擇中文(簡(jiǎn)體)(中文)，然后點(diǎn)應(yīng)用和確定
2. 訪問(wèn)
svn://IP地址:端口號(hào)/版本庫(kù)
