dubbo初探 - 簡書

定義

快速開始

2.1 demo-provider部分
2.2 demo-consumer部分
2.3 啟動

1.定義

Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司開源的一個高性能優(yōu)秀的服務(wù)框架熄捍，使得應(yīng)用可通過高性能的 RPC 實現(xiàn)服務(wù)的輸出和輸入功能卤橄，可以和Spring框架無縫集成。

2.快速開始

Dubbo最常用的使用方式是運行在spring 框架中淆九。
創(chuàng)建一個簡單的demo我們需要創(chuàng)建兩個部分
demo-provider、demo-consumer

demo-provider部分

此部分的結(jié)構(gòu)

image.png

github地址
git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo.git
運行時加上 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true 如果你使用的IDE 是 Intellij Idea

DemoService.java

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;
public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

DemoServiceImpl.java

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;
import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
}

provider.xml

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- provider's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
    <!-- use multicast registry center to export service -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
    <!-- use dubbo protocol to export service on port 20880 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <!-- service implementation, as same as regular local bean -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>
    <!-- declare the service interface to be exported -->
    <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
</beans>

使用multicast不需要額外安裝且簡單也可以使用zookeeper

log4j.properties 支持slf4j

###set log levels###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
###output to the console###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{dd/MM/yy hh:mm:ss:sss z}] %t %5p %c{2}: %m%n

Provider.java

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("Provider started.");
        System.in.read(); // press any key to exit
    }
}

demo-consumer部分

此部分結(jié)構(gòu)

image.png

github地址：
git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo.git
運行前先啟動provider
如果IDE使用的是Intellij IDEA 請在運行時加上 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

配置
配置文件 resource/META-INFO.spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml
修改dubbo:registery 為真正的registery center 地址

consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- consumer's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship (not a matching criterion),
    don't set it same as provider -->
    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>
    <!-- use multicast registry center to discover service -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
    <!-- generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the
    local regular interface -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>
</beans>

Consumer.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
 
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        // Obtaining a remote service proxy
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService");
        // Executing remote methods
        String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");
        // Display the call result
        System.out.println(hello);
    }
}

配置log4j類似provider中的那樣

啟動

運行org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.Provider
再運行org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.Consumer能看到打印結(jié)果：
Hello world