下載實驗教程

資料包下載地址
https://github.com/hoverwinter/HIT-OSLab

資料包中包含linux 0.11源碼，以及gcc-3.4工具包（Ubuntu版本）挥吵，bochs工具（下面會用到）麻捻，還有相關(guān)實驗資料
源碼也可以通過官網(wǎng)下載：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-3.4.0/gcc-3.4.0.tar.gz

linux 0.11源碼編譯

as86 ld86安裝

下載 bin86-0.16.0-2.i586.rpm (可以在csdn上搜索）
rpm -ivh bin86-0.16.0-2.i586.rpm

gcc 3.4安裝

出現(xiàn)以下錯誤

./unwind-dw2.c: In function `uw_frame_state_for':
./unwind-dw2.c:1022: error: field `info' has incomplete type
make[2]: *** [libgcc/32/unwind-dw2.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/source/gcc-3.4.0/gcc'
make[1]: *** [stmp-multilib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/source/gcc-3.4.0/gcc'
make: *** [all-gcc] Error 2

解決方案【重要】

gcc-3.4.0/gcc/config/i386/linux.h （32位機）
或者
gcc-3.4.0/gcc/config/i386/linux64.h （64位機）
文件中的 struct siginfo 改成 siginfo_t , struct siginfo * 改成 siginfo_t *

linux 0.11中Makefile寫死了gcc-3.4担扑，所以做一個軟鏈

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc /usr/local/bin/gcc-3.4

編譯

在源碼目錄行執(zhí)行命令：make
很快就會生成 Image蚯涮，大功告成鸭丛，比編譯gcc快多了罐监。

若遇到問題眉抬，參考以下文章
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40758751/article/details/88707214
或者

PARALLEL_LIBS=/usr/lib/parallels-tools/installer/iagent32/libs/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PARALLEL_LIBS/libSM.so.6:$PARALLEL_LIBS/libICE.so.6

編譯成功后贯吓，如下，可以看看每一步執(zhí)行了哪些操作蜀变。

as86 -0 -a -o boot/bootsect.o boot/bootsect.s
ld86 -0 -s -o boot/bootsect boot/bootsect.o
as86 -0 -a -o boot/setup.o boot/setup.s
ld86 -0 -s -o boot/setup boot/setup.o
gcc-3.4 -m32 -g -I./include -traditional -c boot/head.s
mv head.o boot/
gcc-3.4 -march=i386  -m32 -g -Wall -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer  \
-nostdinc -Iinclude -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
init/main.c:23: warning: static declaration of 'fork' follows non-static declaration
include/unistd.h:210: warning: previous declaration of 'fork' was here
init/main.c:24: warning: static declaration of 'pause' follows non-static declaration
include/unistd.h:224: warning: previous declaration of 'pause' was here
init/main.c:26: warning: static declaration of 'sync' follows non-static declaration
include/unistd.h:235: warning: previous declaration of 'sync' was here
init/main.c:105: warning: return type of 'main' is not `int'
(cd kernel; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o sched.o sched.c
as --32 -o system_call.o system_call.s
system_call.s: Assembler messages:
system_call.s:94: Warning: indirect call without `*'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o traps.o traps.c
In file included from traps.c:13:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
as --32 -o asm.o asm.s
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o fork.o fork.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o panic.o panic.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o printk.o printk.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o vsprintf.o vsprintf.c
In file included from vsprintf.c:13:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o sys.o sys.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o exit.o exit.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o signal.o signal.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o mktime.o mktime.c
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o kernel.o sched.o system_call.o traps.o asm.o fork.o panic.o printk.o vsprintf.o sys.o exit.o signal.o mktime.o
sync
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel'
(cd mm; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/mm'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o memory.o memory.c
as --32 -o page.o page.s
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o mm.o memory.o page.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/mm'
(cd fs; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/fs'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o open.o open.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o read_write.o read_write.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o inode.o inode.c
In file included from inode.c:7:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o file_table.o file_table.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o buffer.o buffer.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o super.o super.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o block_dev.o block_dev.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o char_dev.o char_dev.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o file_dev.o file_dev.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o stat.o stat.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o exec.o exec.c
In file included from exec.c:21:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
exec.c: In function `copy_strings':
exec.c:140: warning: use of cast expressions as lvalues is deprecated
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o pipe.o pipe.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o namei.o namei.c
In file included from namei.c:15:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o bitmap.o bitmap.c
In file included from bitmap.c:8:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o fcntl.o fcntl.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o ioctl.o ioctl.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o truncate.o truncate.c
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o fs.o open.o read_write.o inode.o file_table.o buffer.o super.o block_dev.o char_dev.o file_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o bitmap.o fcntl.o ioctl.o truncate.o
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/fs'
(cd kernel/blk_drv; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/blk_drv'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o ll_rw_blk.o ll_rw_blk.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o floppy.o floppy.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o hd.o hd.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o ramdisk.o ramdisk.c
In file included from ramdisk.c:7:
../../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
ar rcs blk_drv.a ll_rw_blk.o floppy.o hd.o ramdisk.o
sync
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/blk_drv'
(cd kernel/chr_drv; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/chr_drv'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o tty_io.o tty_io.c
tty_io.c: In function `copy_to_cooked':
tty_io.c:160: warning: subscript has type `char'
tty_io.c: In function `tty_write':
tty_io.c:316: warning: subscript has type `char'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o console.o console.c
gcc-3.4 -m32 -g -E -nostdinc -I../../include -traditional keyboard.S -o keyboard.s
as --32 -o keyboard.o keyboard.s
keyboard.S: Assembler messages:
keyboard.S:53: Warning: indirect call without `*'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o serial.o serial.c
as --32 -o rs_io.o rs_io.s
rs_io.s: Assembler messages:
rs_io.s:65: Warning: indirect call without `*'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o tty_ioctl.o tty_ioctl.c
ar rcs chr_drv.a tty_io.o console.o keyboard.o serial.o rs_io.o tty_ioctl.o
sync
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/chr_drv'
(cd kernel/math; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/math'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../../include \
-c -o math_emulate.o math_emulate.c
ar rcs math.a math_emulate.o
sync
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/kernel/math'
(cd lib; make)
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/lib'
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o ctype.o ctype.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o _exit.o _exit.c
_exit.c: In function `_exit':
_exit.c:13: warning: `noreturn' function does return
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o open.o open.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o close.o close.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o errno.o errno.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o write.o write.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o dup.o dup.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o setsid.o setsid.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o execve.o execve.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o wait.o wait.c
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o string.o string.c
In file included from string.c:14:
../include/string.h:129: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strchr'
../include/string.h:146: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'strrchr'
../include/string.h:401: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'memset'
../include/string.h:39: warning: 'strncpy' defined but not used
../include/string.h:69: warning: 'strncat' defined but not used
../include/string.h:108: warning: 'strncmp' defined but not used
../include/string.h:129: warning: 'strchr' defined but not used
../include/string.h:146: warning: 'strrchr' defined but not used
../include/string.h:369: warning: 'memcmp' defined but not used
../include/string.h:401: warning: 'memset' defined but not used
gcc-3.4 -march=i386 -m32 -g -Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include \
-c -o malloc.o malloc.c
malloc.c: In function `malloc':
malloc.c:156: warning: use of cast expressions as lvalues is deprecated
ar rcs lib.a ctype.o _exit.o open.o close.o errno.o write.o dup.o setsid.o execve.o wait.o string.o malloc.o
sync
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shupan/oslab/linux-0.11/lib'
ld -m elf_i386 -Ttext 0 -e startup_32 boot/head.o init/main.o \
kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o \
kernel/blk_drv/blk_drv.a kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a \
kernel/math/math.a \
lib/lib.a \
-o tools/system
nm tools/system | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$\)\|\( [aU] \)\|\(\.\.ng$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)'| sort > System.map
gcc -m32 -g -Wall -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer  \
-o tools/build tools/build.c
cp -f tools/system system.tmp
strip system.tmp
objcopy -O binary -R .note -R .comment system.tmp tools/kernel
tools/build boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/kernel  > Image
Root device is (3, 1)
Boot sector 512 bytes.
Setup is 312 bytes.
System is 121505 bytes.
rm system.tmp
rm tools/kernel -f
sync

生成Image文件悄谐，總共122K。