1.完全倒裝將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，稱之為完全倒裝。
Now comes the chance.
機(jī)會來了甩骏。
2.部分倒裝只將助動詞窗市、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他部分仍保留在主語的后面饮笛，稱之為部分倒裝咨察。
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
我們難得像在這里這么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
只有這樣我們才能把工作做得更好福青。
3.倒裝的原因
1）一些句型的固定用法摄狱。
Such were his last words.
他最后的話就是這樣。
2）強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要无午。倒裝以后媒役，句子更加流暢生動。
Never before have we seen such a sight宪迟。
以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景酣衷。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties.
在我們前面有很多困難。
4.倒裝句的基本用法在以here次泽，there, now, then, in, away, up down等副詞開頭的句子中：
Away went the crowd one by one.
人們一個一個地離去穿仪。
Here comes our teacher!
我們的老師來了！
1）副詞only+狀語放在句首時：
Only then did he realize his mistakes意荤。
只有在那時他才認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤啊片。
Only in this way can you learn maths well.
只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。
2）含有否定意義的副詞或連詞（little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner···than）
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
我沒有想到他竟能活著回來袭异。
Not until New Year's Day shall I give you a gift.
我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物钠龙。
3）副詞so或neither（nor）在句首
He is interested in pop-songs，and so am I.
他對流行歌曲感興趣御铃，我也如此碴里。
He hasn't been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.
他沒有去過農(nóng)村，他也不想去那里上真。
He hasn't been to the countryside, neither does he want to go-*
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did.
他母親叫他去看電影咬腋，他就去了。
"He is a tall thin man." "So he is."
“又高又瘦睡互「停”“確實如此【椭椋”
2 Young as he is, he knows a lot.
雖然他年輕寇壳，卻知道很多東西。
3. 在虛擬語氣中妻怎，如果非真實條件句省略if壳炎，須將主句中的were，had和should等助動詞和主語顛倒形成部分倒裝逼侦。
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.
假如他年輕一些匿辩，他就會去學(xué)溜冰腰耙。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.
如果他們忘記帶一張地圖的話，他們就會在深林里迷路铲球。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn't have refused to accept it.
假如他們認(rèn)識到這個任務(wù)是多么重要的話挺庞，他們就不致于拒絕接受這項任務(wù)。
