steamed bun 饅頭
非謂語動(dòng)詞
非謂語本質(zhì)是不能做謂語的動(dòng)詞,可以做句子的其他成分,例如:賓語、定語等泵三。
- 動(dòng)名詞 doing 做名詞
- 做主語
eg：Eating steamed buns is my favorite thing. - 做表語
eg：My favorite thing is eating steamed buns.
- 做主語
- 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing 做狀語或形容詞,作狀語時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞表明動(dòng)作跟謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生
eg：Being hungry,I ordered a take-out - 過去分詞,done,做形容詞和狀語,作狀語時(shí),過去分詞done表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,表示被動(dòng)與完成
- 不定式,to do可以作謂語外的任何成分,做狀語時(shí),不定式表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,表目的或動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生
To be or not to be,that is the question. - 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定
not doing / done / to do
eg：Not having much money,I ordered only one steamed bun.
eg：Not given enough time,I couldn't finish the work.
