1. 生詞跟短語
pigeon n. 鴿子
dove ?多芬,鴿子
message n. 信息
send message?
receive / get a message?
leave a message 留一個(gè)消息
an urgent message
short message service = SMS
information n.[u] 指的是抽象的信息勋乾,
cover v. 越過
discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)
distance n. 距離
distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 ?61課
difference ? -> different ?不同的
importance ?-> important ?重要的
confidence -> confident ?有信心的
convenience -> convenient ?方便的
?request n. 請求唧躲,要求
Their request is absurd.
We will refuse the request.
spare 備件
spare part 空余備件
spare time 空余的時(shí)間
What do you do in spare time?
service n. 業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)
2. 課文跟語法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ? ?-> ?主語 + have/ has + done(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞) ?
-> 三單 使用 has 其他情況使用have
-> 用法: 完成篡腌?
完成表達(dá)的并不是都做完了褐荷,也可能是部分完成。
(現(xiàn)在的之前)
1. 表達(dá)全部完成
He has left . ?他以經(jīng)出去了嘹悼。
2. 表達(dá)部分完成
We have studied/ learned English for ten years. 不能直接使用 ten years ,? 因?yàn)橄氡磉_(dá)持續(xù)叛甫,所以要加上介詞 for
-> 變否定疑問:
He hasn't left ?
Has he left ?
-> 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) -> 全部 / 部分
表示全部完成 ?可以換成 一般過去時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 是站在現(xiàn)在的角度看過去的事绘迁, 一般過去 是站在過去的角度看過去的事。
He has left. so I cannot find him now.
He left two hours ago.
2. 部分完成 不能換成一般過去時(shí)
What does 'No wrong numbers' mean ??
Mr. James Scott has a garage in ?Silbury and now he has just bought ?another garage in Pinhurst .
has just bought 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
just ?表示之前做了某事卒密,并且時(shí)間還不長
?Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons .?
Yesterday , a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to ?Silbury.?
from ... to ... ?從 ... 到 ...
The bird covered the distance three minutes.
Up to now (到現(xiàn)在為止), Mr. Soctt has sent a great many requests for spare(備用缀台,多余) parts and ?other urgent(緊急的,急迫的) message from on garage to the other.
Up to now (到現(xiàn)在為止)?
so far
some ... others ?一些哮奇,另一些 ? ?第七課
In this way , he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
begin began begun
one’s own + n .
my own room ? 表示他自己的房間?
my room ?不一定獨(dú)有膛腐。 也可能有別人。
3. 知識拓展
have /has + just/already/ever/nerver + done.
We have ?already learned English for two hours.
I have lived here for ten years. ?我已經(jīng)在在這住了10年了鼎俘。
They have known each other for three years. ?他們認(rèn)識彼此已經(jīng)三年了哲身。
I have watched the movie five times. 我看了這電影三遍了。
Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to university job.
收入是最大的障礙贸伐,有家的人經(jīng)常感覺到收入太少勘天,當(dāng)他們?nèi)ゴ髮W(xué)工作。
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century , perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
The RA(resident advisor) said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
你吃了嗎捉邢?
Have you had breakfast ?
你曾經(jīng)除垢旅游過嗎脯丝?
Have you ever travelled abroad ?
No, I have never travelled abroad before.