1.So+連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
? 主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語和前面所陳述的情況有著相同的肯定概念暑竟。其中so代替上文中的動作或 ?狀態(tài)，表示“也是這樣”育勺、“也是如此”：
?①Jack was in Beijing last winter.
? ? ? Really ? So was I. (=I was also in Beijing last winter. )
? ②If you go to the seaside for your holiday, so shall I.
-so引導(dǎo)的主句中的連系動詞但荤、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的時態(tài)一-般要和前一句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致，但在上面第二例中涧至，前一分句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句腹躁，從句中一般現(xiàn)在式謂語動詞代表一般將來時， 因此后面so引導(dǎo)的主句要用助動詞will或shall.
2.Neither/Nor+連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
? neither/nor 引 導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)與so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣南蓬，但前者是否定纺非，后者是肯定。如:
?①I have never been to Macao, neither has my husband.
?②It you don't stop to rest, nor will they.
3.比較另外兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相似赘方，意義不同的句型烧颖。
①主語+do/did/does+so。此句型中do so是替代詞窄陡，可代替上文中的動賓或動狀結(jié)構(gòu)炕淮，以免重復(fù)。如:
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.
(=I handed in my composition on time. )
②so+主語+連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序, so相當于indeed跳夭，certainly, 表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實, 語氣較強涂圆。如:
-You've dropped a word here.
? Yes , so I have.
-You seem to like coffee.
? So I do.
--so+主語+助動詞们镜，除表示贊同外，有時還帶有驚異的意味润歉。
? You left your keys at home when you went out.
? Good Heavens. So I did.
一你出去的時候把鑰匙丟在家里了模狭。
一天哪，可不是嗎?
--如果前一分句中有幾種不同形式的謂語踩衩，后一分句表達相同情況時,不能使用so引起的倒裝句嚼鹉，而要用so it is with,或 It is the same with 句型
①She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
②Tod's father is an honest man and he works hard; so it's with Tod.
