1. 安裝vimspector

使用vimspector 插件

vimrc文件中添加插件并安裝
Plug 'puremourning/vimspector'

2. 安裝vimspector C++調(diào)試適配器

打開(kāi)vim
:VimspectorInstall --enable-c
會(huì)在 ~/.vim/plugged/vimspector/gadgets/linux/ 目錄安裝vscode-cpptools

3. 添加.vimspector.json模板

vim ~/.vim/.vimspectorjson/cpp.json
{                                                                                                      
    "configurations": {
        "cpp:launch": {
            "adapter": "vscode-cpptools",
            "configuration": {
                "name": "cpp:launch",
                "stopAtEntry": true,
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
                "args": [], 
                "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
                "environment": [], 
                "externalConsole": true,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "breakpointers": {
                    "exception": {
                        "cpp_throw": "Y",
                        "cpp_catch": "N" 
                    }   
                }   
            }   
        },  
        "cpp:attach": {
            "adapter": "vscode-cpptools",
            "configuration": {
                "name": "cpp:attach",
                "stopAtEntry": true,
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "attach",
                "program": "${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "breakpointers": {
                    "exception": {
                        "cpp_throw": "Y",
                        "cpp_catch": "N" 
                    }   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   
}

4. 配置快速生成模板快捷鍵

vim ~/.vimrc
// 1. 安裝fzf
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all'  }
Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'
// 2. 添加快捷鍵<leader>db快速生成.vimspector.json
"vimspector
let g:vimspector_enable_mappings = 'VISUAL_STUDIO'
"let g:vimspector_base_dir=expand('~/.vim/.vimspectorjson')
function! s:read_template_into_buffer(template)
    " has to be a function to avoid the extra space fzf#run insers otherwise
    execute '0r ~/.vim/.vimspectorjson/'.a:template
endfunction
command! -bang -nargs=* LoadVimSpectorJsonTemplate call fzf#run({
            \   'source': 'ls -1 ~/.vim/.vimspectorjson',
            \   'down': 20,
            \   'sink': function('<sid>read_template_into_buffer')
            \ })
noremap <leader>db :tabe .vimspector.json<CR>:LoadVimSpectorJsonTemplate<CR>
sign define vimspectorBP text=? texthl=Normal
sign define vimspectorBPDisabled text=? texthl=Normal
"sign define vimspectorPC text=? texthl=SpellBad

5. 實(shí)例

5.1 添加調(diào)試模板

在項(xiàng)目中添加.vimspector.json配置

  打開(kāi)vim矛绘， 在normal模式下輸入快捷鍵<leader>db跌榔，選擇cpp.json顯示如下：

生成模板

修改配置文件

.vimspector

5.2 按F5啟動(dòng)調(diào)試

選擇2啟動(dòng)

調(diào)試界面

5.3 調(diào)試快捷鍵

可以直接是作者的GitHub(https://github.com/puremourning/vimspector)上查看文檔，我用的是vscode風(fēng)格的快捷鍵

快捷鍵

6. 個(gè)人還是習(xí)慣原生gdb調(diào)試。