“力”刻行動(dòng) 搞定英語(yǔ)
副詞|什么是副詞
是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞岳掐、形容詞棠赛、副詞或全句哮奇，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的一類詞。 也就是在句子的主干之外睛约，將句子的情境說(shuō)得更清楚的那一類詞鼎俘。
一、 分類：
為 了將句子說(shuō)清楚辩涝，需要在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行展開說(shuō)明：
時(shí)間副詞（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）贸伐；
地點(diǎn)副詞（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；
方式副詞（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）怔揩；
程度副詞（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）捉邢；
疑問(wèn)副詞（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；
關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why, how等）
一商膊、副詞的位置：
1伏伐、 在動(dòng)詞之前。
2晕拆、在be動(dòng)詞藐翎、助動(dòng)詞之后。
3实幕、 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)吝镣，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
注意：
a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾昆庇，但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)末贾，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡凰锡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副詞well未舟，badly糟圈暗、壞，hard等只放在句尾裕膀。 He speaks English well.
二员串、副詞的排列順序：
1） 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞昼扛，小單位的在前寸齐，大單位在后浇雹。
2） 方式副詞谆刨，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后轧飞，并用and或but等連詞連接蛹含。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞毅厚。
【注意：】副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞浦箱。
改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò))I very like English. (對(duì))I like English very much.
注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面吸耿，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don't know him well enough. 2酷窥、There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as
1咽安、在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2蓬推、當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式妆棒。 as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞； as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is. 2沸伏、 I can carry as much paper as you can..
3糕珊、用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面毅糟。
This room is twice as big as that one.
2放接、Your room is the same size as mine.
4、倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍數(shù)+ then + of
① This bridge is three times as long as that one.
② This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.
比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞+than
You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
【注意：】
1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)留特。
(錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother.
(對(duì)) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。
(錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對(duì)) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型玛瘸，遵循前后一致的原則蜕青。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
2、It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠詞的使用糊渊，后有名詞的時(shí)候右核，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
2渺绒、 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters. 2贺喝、 She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級(jí)的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)菱鸥。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面躏鱼。
典型例題:
1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes氮采，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)染苛，well的比較級(jí)為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.mor e B.much more C.much D.more much
答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)鹊漠，因此
B，C都說(shuō)得通茶行，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)躯概，不需more，因此C為正確答案畔师。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time ** D.a much happier time**
many, old和far
- 如果后接名詞時(shí)娶靡， much more +不可數(shù)名詞
many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
- old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder看锉，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系姿锭。
My elder brother is an engineer. 2、 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
- far 有兩種比較級(jí)度陆，farther艾凯，further. 在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。
在美語(yǔ)中懂傀，father 表示距離趾诗，further表示進(jìn)一步。
I have nothing further to say.
2蹬蚁、 already和yet的區(qū)別：
already用于陳述句恃泪，一般用于句中，但不能和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在一起犀斋，贝乎；yet用來(lái)談某事在預(yù)料之中，用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)譯為“已經(jīng)”叽粹，用在否定句中譯為“尚未览效，還沒有”，一般都放于句末虫几。 如： ① the train has already arrived. i have already read the book. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍
1锤灿、The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用辆脸。
形容詞most前面沒有the但校，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示"非常"啡氢。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)状囱。
(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2术裸、下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意： a.very可修飾最高級(jí)亭枷，但位置與much不同袭艺。
This is the very best. This is much the best.
b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3奶栖、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
- "否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)"匹表，"否定詞語(yǔ)+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
和more有關(guān)的詞組
1宣鄙、 the more… the more…越……就越……
The harder you work袍镀，the greater progress you'll make.
2、more B than A與其說(shuō)A不如說(shuō)B 冻晤；
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3苇羡、 no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……
多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
3-2鼻弧、no less… than…與……一樣……
He is no less diligent than you.
4设江、 more than不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
【典型例題】
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America
兼有兩種形式的副詞
一攘轩、close與closely close意思是"近"叉存； closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"
1、He is sitting close to me. 2度帮、Watch him closely.
二歼捏、late 與lately late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
1笨篷、You have come too late. 2瞳秽、What have you been doing lately?
三、 deep與deeply deep意思是"深"率翅，表示空間深度练俐；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
1冕臭、He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 2腺晾、 Even father was deeply moved by the film.
四、 high表示空間高度辜贵； highly表示程度丘喻，相當(dāng)于much
1、The plane was flying high. 2念颈、I think highly of your opinion.
五、 wide與widely wide表示空間寬度连霉；widely意思是"廣泛地"榴芳，"在許多地方"
1嗡靡、He opened the door wide. 2、English is widely used in the world.
六窟感、 free與freely free的意思是"免費(fèi)"讨彼；freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"
1、You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 2柿祈、You may speak freely; say what you like.
