SAMBA可以實(shí)現(xiàn)在局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)Linux/UNIX和Windows的文件共享和打印機(jī)共享
本文環(huán)境是CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
cat /etc/redhat-release
0x01 安裝SAMBA
# 查看
yum list all samba*
# 安裝
yum -y install samba.x86_64
0x02 配置SAMBA
# 配置文件路徑
/etc/samba/
# 配置文件說(shuō)明,samba的配置文件分段
grep -i 'Options -' /etc/samba/smb.conf
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
; netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
; max protocol = SMB2
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
# log files split per-machine:
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
max log size = 50
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM
; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes
# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups
# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
[shared name]
comments =
path =
browseable =
public = // guest ok =
read only =
writable = // read only與writable如果同時(shí)間出現(xiàn),哪個(gè)嚴(yán)格遵從哪個(gè)
write list = user1, user2, @group1
valid users = // 白名單
invalid users = // 黑名單
# 測(cè)試配置文件是否OK
testparm
# 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
systemctl start smb
# 查看端口 samba使用端口139/tcp,445/tcp
netstat -tunlp
# 將系統(tǒng)用戶加入Samba賬戶(密碼單獨(dú)的)
smbpasswd -a ysai
0x03 配置SELinux
chcon -t samba_share_t /home/samba/share/test/
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro=1 samba_export_all_rw=1
# 這句有錯(cuò)getsebool –a | grep samba_export
# semanage fcontext –at samba_share_t "/home/samba/share/test(/.*)?"
# restorecon /home/samba/share/test/
0x04 配置FireWalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba
firewall-cmd --reload
0x05 遇到的一些問題
# 將samba設(shè)置為開機(jī)自啟
chkconfig --level 35 smb on //在3炕柔、5級(jí)別上自動(dòng)運(yùn)行samba服務(wù)
# 同這種一樣systemctl enable smb.service
chkconfig --list | grep smb
# 查看selinux狀態(tài)
sestatus
# 臨時(shí)關(guān)閉selinux
setenforce 0
# 永久關(guān)閉selinux,修改如下文件,需要重啟
cat /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing
SELINUX=disabled
# 關(guān)閉firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
# samba權(quán)限是共享權(quán)限和用戶權(quán)限的交集
