CentOS 7.6 編譯安裝最新版本GCC 9.2.0 實錄

? ? ? ?最近打算用ScyllaDB做分布式數據庫殿遂，但在CentOS7.6上發(fā)現GCC太老需要升級诈铛，GCC并不好編譯需要很多依賴的和對應的版本，試了兩天終于通過了墨礁，編譯過程比較漫長朋友們需要耐心等待幢竹。以下是已經驗證過可以正確編譯安裝的步驟給大家參考，歡迎指教恩静！?

root@xxx-xxxx ~ # cat /etc/redhat-release # 查看當前l(fā)inux版本信息

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

root@xxx-xxxx ~ # gcc -v? ? # 查看當前gcc版本信息

使用內建 specs焕毫。

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper

目標：x86_64-redhat-linux

配置為：../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

線程模型：posix

gcc 版本 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)

root@xxx-xxxx ~ # yum -y install wget bzip2 gcc gcc-c++ glibc-headers

已加載插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.6 kB? 00:00:00? ?

epel? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 5.3 kB? 00:00:00? ?

extras? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.4 kB? 00:00:00? ?

updates? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 3.4 kB? 00:00:00? ?

軟件包 wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 已安裝并且是最新版本

軟件包 bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 已安裝并且是最新版本

軟件包 gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 已安裝并且是最新版本

軟件包 gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 已安裝并且是最新版本

軟件包 glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64 已安裝并且是最新版本

無須任何處理

root@xxx-xxxx ~ # wget -c -P /opt/tmp/ https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-9.2.0.tar.gz? ? # 下載安裝源碼壓縮包

--2019-09-17 01:39:04--? https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz

正在解析主機 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)... 209.51.188.20, 2001:470:142:3::b

正在連接 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)|209.51.188.20|:443... 已連接。

已發(fā)出 HTTP 請求驶乾，正在等待回應... 200 OK

長度：70607648 (67M) [application/x-tar]

正在保存至: “gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz”

100%[===========================================================================>] 70,607,648? 464KB/s 用時 99s? ?

2019-09-17 01:40:44 (696 KB/s) - 已保存 “gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz” [70607648/70607648])

root@xxx-xxxx ~ # cd /opt/tmp/

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp # tar -zxvf gcc-9.2.0.tar.gz? ? # 解壓縮源碼包

......

gcc-9.2.0/ar-lib

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/Makefile.am

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/README

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/go.1

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/gofmt.1

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/Makefile.in

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/configure

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/aclocal.m4

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/configure.ac

gcc-9.2.0/gotools/ChangeLog

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0 # cd gcc-9.2.0

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0 # ./contrib/download_prerequisites? ? #下載gmp mpfr mpc等供編譯需求的依賴項

2019-09-17 01:43:33 URL: ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840] -> "./gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]

2019-09-17 01:43:39 URL: ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2 [1279284] -> "./mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2" [1]

2019-09-17 01:43:43 URL: ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925] -> "./mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]

2019-09-17 01:43:50 URL: ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291] -> "./isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]

gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: 確定

mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2: 確定

mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: 確定

isl-0.18.tar.bz2: 確定

All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0 # mkdir build? ? #不能在source目錄下configure必須在上一層的目錄下

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # cd build

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-9.2.0 --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether ln works... yes

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed

checking for gawk... gawk

checking for libatomic support... yes

checking for libitm support... yes

checking for libsanitizer support... yes

checking for libvtv support... yes

checking for libhsail-rt support... yes

checking for libphobos support... yes

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking for g++... g++

checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes

checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes

checking whether g++ accepts -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc... no

checking for gnatbind... no

checking for gnatmake... no

checking whether compiler driver understands Ada... no

checking how to compare bootstrapped objects... cmp --ignore-initial=16

checking for objdir... .libs

configure: WARNING: using in-tree isl, disabling version check

*** This configuration is not supported in the following subdirectories:

? ? gnattools gotools target-libada target-libhsail-rt target-libphobos target-zlib target-libbacktrace target-libgfortran target-libgo target-libffi target-libobjc target-liboffloadmic

? ? (Any other directories should still work fine.)

checking for default BUILD_CONFIG... bootstrap-debug

checking for --enable-vtable-verify... no

checking for bison... no

checking for byacc... no

checking for yacc... no

checking for bison... no

checking for gm4... no

checking for gnum4... no

checking for m4... m4

checking for flex... no

checking for lex... no

checking for flex... no

checking for makeinfo... no

/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/missing: line 81: makeinfo: command not found

checking for expect... no

checking for runtest... no

checking for ar... ar

checking for as... as

checking for dlltool... no

checking for ld... ld

checking for lipo... no

checking for nm... nm

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for strip... strip

checking for windres... no

checking for windmc... no

checking for objcopy... objcopy

checking for objdump... objdump

checking for otool... no

checking for readelf... readelf

checking for cc... cc

checking for c++... c++

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for gfortran... no

checking for gccgo... no

checking for gdc... no

checking for ar... no

checking for ar... ar

checking for as... no

checking for as... as

checking for dlltool... no

checking for ld... no

checking for ld... ld

checking for lipo... no

checking for nm... no

checking for nm... nm

checking for objcopy... no

checking for objcopy... objcopy

checking for objdump... no

checking for objdump... objdump

checking for otool... no

checking for ranlib... no

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for readelf... no

checking for readelf... readelf

checking for strip... no

checking for strip... strip

checking for windres... no

checking for windmc... no

checking where to find the target ar... host tool

checking where to find the target as... host tool

checking where to find the target cc... just compiled

checking where to find the target c++... just compiled

checking where to find the target c++ for libstdc++... just compiled

checking where to find the target dlltool... host tool

checking where to find the target gcc... just compiled

checking where to find the target gfortran... host tool

checking where to find the target gccgo... host tool

checking where to find the target gdc... host tool

checking where to find the target ld... host tool

checking where to find the target lipo... host tool

checking where to find the target nm... host tool

checking where to find the target objcopy... host tool

checking where to find the target objdump... host tool

checking where to find the target otool... host tool

checking where to find the target ranlib... host tool

checking where to find the target readelf... host tool

checking where to find the target strip... host tool

checking where to find the target windres... host tool

checking where to find the target windmc... host tool

checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # make

......

make? all-recursive

make[3]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm”

Making all in testsuite

make[4]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite”

make[4]: 對“all”無需做任何事邑飒。

make[4]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm/testsuite”

make[4]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm”

true? DO=all multi-do # make

make[4]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm”

make[3]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm”

make[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libitm”

Checking multilib configuration for libatomic...

make[2]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

Makefile:867: warning: overriding recipe for target `all-multi'

Makefile:861: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `all-multi'

make? all-recursive

make[3]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

Makefile:867: warning: overriding recipe for target `all-multi'

Makefile:861: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `all-multi'

Making all in testsuite

make[4]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic/testsuite”

make[4]: 對“all”無需做任何事。

make[4]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic/testsuite”

make[4]: 進入目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

Makefile:867: warning: overriding recipe for target `all-multi'

Makefile:861: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `all-multi'

true? DO=all multi-do # make

make[4]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[3]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build”

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # make install

......

Libraries have been installed in:

? /usr/local/gcc-9.2.0/lib/../lib64

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

? - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

? ? during execution

? - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

? ? during linking

? - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

? - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

make[4]: 對“install-data-am”無需做任何事级乐。

make[4]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[3]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic”

make[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build”

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # gcc -v? ? #查看當前gcc版本

使用內建 specs疙咸。

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc-9.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.2.0/lto-wrapper

目標：x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

配置為：../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-9.2.0 --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

線程模型：posix

gcc 版本 9.2.0 (GCC)

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/gcc-9.2.0/bin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh && source /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # ln -sv /usr/local/gcc-9.2.0/include/ /usr/include/gcc? ? #導出頭文件

"/usr/include/gc" -> "/usr/local/gcc-9.2.0/include/"

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # ldconfig -v? ? #配置生效

......

? ? libkrb5support.so.0 -> libkrb5support.so.0.1

? ? libutempter.so.0 -> libutempter.so.1.1.6

? ? libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.9.1

? ? libmemusage.so -> libmemusage.so

? ? libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.19

? ? libcom_err.so.2 -> libcom_err.so.2.1

? ? libgmp.so.10 -> libgmp.so.10.2.0

? ? libsqlite3.so.0 -> libsqlite3.so.0.8.6

? ? libidn.so.11 -> libidn.so.11.6.11

? ? libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.9

? ? libnl-genl-3.so.200 -> libnl-genl-3.so.200.23.0

? ? libnl-xfrm-3.so.200 -> libnl-xfrm-3.so.200.23.0

? ? libply.so.2 -> libply.so.2.1.0

? ? libnuma.so.1 -> libnuma.so.1

? ? libuuid.so.1 -> libuuid.so.1.3.0

? ? libfipscheck.so.1 -> libfipscheck.so.1.2.1

? ? libsnappy.so.1 -> libsnappy.so.1.1.4

? ? libcrypt.so.1 -> libcrypt-2.17.so

? ? libhandle.so.1 -> libhandle.so.1.0.3

? ? libestr.so.0 -> libestr.so.0.0.0

? ? libudev.so.1 -> libudev.so.1.6.2

/lib/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)

/lib64/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)

/lib64/tls: (hwcap: 0x8000000000000000)

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # ldconfig -p |grep gcc? ? #導出驗證

? ? libgcc_s.so.1 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1

root@xxx-xxxx /opt/tmp/gcc-9.2.0/build # gcc -v? ? # 查看升級后的gcc版本信息，驗證安裝是否成功

使用內建 specs唇牧。

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.2.0/lto-wrapper

目標：x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

配置為：../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

線程模型：posix

gcc 版本 9.2.0 (GCC)

注意：GCC是Linux的核心模塊罕扎，升級可能會導致一些問題，請謹慎升級丐重，升級之前做好備份工作腔召。

以上內容來自我的CSDN博客：https://blog.csdn.net/RyanFang/article/details/100927373

?著作權歸作者所有,轉載或內容合作請聯系作者

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