D41 ? [alternative] ? 20181124
1）使用《牛津英語搭配詞典》查“alternative”干茉，了解它作為名詞時的常用搭配械馆。
①、[搭配] ADJ.?
attractive, constructive, effective, good, radical, useful?誘人的/?建設性的/?有效的/?好的/?根本的/?有用的選擇
acceptable, available, credible, possible, practical, real, realistic, reasonable, satisfactory, serious, suitable,?viable?可接受的/?現(xiàn)有的/?可信的/?可能的/?實用的/?真實的/?現(xiàn)實的/?合理的/?滿意的/?認真的/?合適的/?可行的選擇
Is there a viable alternative to prison?
除入獄外還有無其它可行的辦法？
clear, obvious?明確的選擇卧抗；顯而易見的選擇
cheap, healthy, interesting, safe?便宜的/?健康的/?有意思的/?安全的替代品
a healthier alternative to?fizzy drinks
?比起泡飲料更健康的另一選擇
②、[搭配] VERB + ALTERNATIVE
?have?有選擇We have two alternatives.
我們有兩個選擇。
offer, provide?提供選擇: His idea seemed to offer a possible alternative.
他的想法似乎提供了另一種可能的選擇刃榨。
seek?尋找替代物: seeking alternatives to nuclear power
尋找核能的替代物
find?找替代品: We’ll have to find an alternative.
我們必須找到替代品弹砚。
③、[搭配] PREP.~ for?給…?的選擇: There is no alternative for those with no car of their own.
沒有私家車的人就沒有選擇余地了枢希。
~ to?除…以外的其它選擇: Is there an alternative to surgery for this complaint?
除了手術(shù)外桌吃，這種毛病還有其它治療方法嗎?
④、[搭配] PHRASES?
have little/no alternative (but to)（除…外）幾乎/?完全沒有其它選擇: She had no alternative but to do as he said.
她別無選擇苞轿，只能照他說的做茅诱。
leave sb. with no alternative (but to)使某人別無選擇（而只能…）: He was left with no alternative but to hobble to the nearest telephone box.
他別無他法，只能一瘸一拐地走到最近的電話亭搬卒。
2）翻譯下面的句子： ? ? ??
如今瑟俭，許多美國的大學除了接受托福成績外，也接受雅思成績契邀。
Nowadays many universities in the United States accept the IELTS as an alternative to the TOEFL.
（參考翻譯：Many universities in the United States now accept the IELTS as an alternative to the TOEFL.）?? ?
3）結(jié)合自己的生活摆寄、學習、工作坯门、興趣等微饥，想象在什么語境下會用到這個表達。先簡要描述這個場景古戴，再造句欠橘。 ? ? ??
例子：To cater to various learning needs, educational institutions use internet technology to offer people various alternatives, say online courses, to?online learning communities.
