吳愛芝：
【Juanita 20180414Day2詞匯分享】
Face n. /v.
Face這個(gè)單詞大家最熟悉不過了舵盈，所以我就挑幾個(gè)我覺得有意思的解釋或諺語分享下
- Smiling faces/ a sad face
大家想到笑臉/悲傷臉,其實(shí)這里的英文定義是expression shown on a face伊约，具體指的是面部表情或臉色闯割，同樣是臉肆氓，但此臉非彼臉 - One’s face falls: one’s expression shows disappointment
His face fell when he heard the news.
非常形象有木有去枷，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~ - In the face of sth
我們一般將它翻譯成面對某事物，但人家還有in spite of sth 不顧某事物的意思
Succeed in the face of danger 不懼危險(xiǎn)地完成 - Put a bold, brave, good, etc face on sth: accept (bad news,etc) courageously, pretending that it is not as bad as it is
Her exam results were disappointing, but she tried to put a brave face on it. - Set one’s face against sb/sth: determined to oppose sb/sth 感覺這個(gè)短語也是相當(dāng)?shù)男蜗?/li>
- Face 做動(dòng)詞有require the attention of sth/sb;confront的意思
The problems that face the Government
注意這里用的是主動(dòng)形式 - Let’s face it ： we must acknowledge that...
Let’s face it, we won’t win whatever we do.
凝鏡君：
【林淑君20180414Day6詞匯分享】
act [?kt]
【解詞】
來自于拉丁語actus 邪码。
【釋義】
a thing that sb does 指行為裕菠、行動(dòng)、所為：
an act of kindness 善行
【近義詞】
1.action
a thing that sb does 指行動(dòng)闭专、動(dòng)作：
Her quick action saved the child's life.
她行動(dòng)迅速奴潘，救了小孩的命。
2.move
(used especially in journalism) an action that you do or need to do to achieve sth （尤用于新聞）指為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)而采取或需要采取的行動(dòng)：
They are waiting for the results of the opinion polls before deciding their next move.
他們在等待民意測驗(yàn)的結(jié)果喻圃，然后再決定下一步行動(dòng)。
【辨析】
用action還是act粪滤？
These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his , her , etc.
這兩個(gè)詞意義相同斧拍，但用于不同的句型。
act后常跟of杖小，而且 / 或常與形容詞連用肆汹。
action通常不與of連用愚墓，但常與his、her等詞連用：
a heroic act of bravery
英勇壯舉
a heroic action of bravery
his heroic actions/acts during the war
他在戰(zhàn)爭中的英雄壯舉
Action often combines with take but act does not.
action常與take搭配昂勉，act則不能：
We shall take whatever acts are necessary.
收獲: 通過辨析以及英英釋義浪册，更清楚了act和action之間的區(qū)別和用法。
素誼：
【Susie20180414Day3詞匯分享】
commute /k??mju:t/
【解詞】commute來源于拉丁詞commutare岗照，詞綴詞根為 com ‘a(chǎn)ltogether’ + mutare ‘to change’.原意是to exchange, change村象。
【釋義/字典例句】
1.cn. (usu singular) the journey to work every day上下班路程
My morning commute takes 45 minutes.
2.vi. to regularly travel a long distance to get to work上下班往返；通勤
搭配：commute to/from/between
Jim commutes to Manhattan every day.
3.vt. to change the punishment given to a criminal to one that is less severe減輕(刑罰)
搭配：commute a sentence (to something)
His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
4.vt. to exchange one thing, especially one kind of payment, for another交換
搭配：commute something for/into something
Under these conditions, direct labor service duties were commuted for money payments.
收獲：對commute這個(gè)詞了解更多攒至，之前只知道commute有通勤的意思厚者，原來也常用于法律領(lǐng)域，表示減刑迫吐。從它的詞源可以知道這個(gè)詞的原意是改變库菲，而這4個(gè)釋義都和原意相關(guān)。
李洪彬：
【Ben20180414Day3詞匯分享】
prolific \pr?-?li-fik
【解詞】from L. proles(o,e都為長音) "offspring"后代 + fic "to make"做
【釋義】Fruitful, fertile, productive. 多產(chǎn)的志膀，肥沃的
【例句/解析】
a prolific orchard 多產(chǎn)的果園
a prolific family 多口之家
a prolific writer 多產(chǎn)（文學(xué)作品）的作家
a prolific composer 多產(chǎn)（音樂作品的）作曲家
a prolific worker 高效的工人
a prolific period （生產(chǎn)或發(fā)明）多產(chǎn)的時(shí)期
6個(gè)例子熙宇，其對象及其相應(yīng)的表意都不同，當(dāng)然溉浙，稍微歸類一下可以是這樣：
1.生長很多水果的果園
2.生育很多子女的家庭
3.產(chǎn)出很多產(chǎn)品（文學(xué)作品烫止、音樂作品、生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品等）的職業(yè)人
4.（因?yàn)槟骋粫r(shí)間段各行各業(yè)的人或組織創(chuàng)造了很多的產(chǎn)品或發(fā)明放航，因此讓社會處于）多產(chǎn)的時(shí)期
由此烈拒，其實(shí)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，prolific所搭配的每個(gè)詞广鳍，其產(chǎn)生的整體語義都帶有"多產(chǎn)的"這個(gè)共性的含義荆几，只是因搭配對象的不同而導(dǎo)致其具體含義的不同。（而這恰恰產(chǎn)生了我們能否運(yùn)用該單詞的邊界赊时。）
因此吨铸，單純知道某個(gè)單詞的含義是沒有意義的，而是要嫁接到該單詞相應(yīng)的對象里祖秒，而這些對象往往代指了該單詞適用的不同語境诞吱。
【字典例句】
?They are prolific breeders, with many hens laying up to six eggs. 他們都是多產(chǎn)的飼養(yǎng)員，養(yǎng)的母雞很多都可以下6個(gè)蛋之多竭缝。
?All the big game congregate here, and birdlife is particularly prolific. 所有的大型野獸都聚集在這里房维，鳥類尤其豐富。
?Another prolific scorer is Dean Saunders. 另外一個(gè)得分高手是迪安·桑德斯抬纸。
?During the Seventies, Rundgren was astonishingly prolific. 20世紀(jì)70年代咙俩，倫德格倫的作品多得驚人。
【造句】 As a mistress in a prolific family, my mother influences me a lot.
【反義詞】unproductive, barren, sterile\?ster-?l\（不育的，貧瘠的）, impotent\?im-p?-t?nt\（無力的阿趁，性無能的）, effete\e-?fēt\（軟弱的膜蛔，無男子氣概的）
葉：
【葉20180414Day4詞匯分享】
hawk
【來源】
有個(gè)學(xué)生，愛上網(wǎng)脖阵，不愛學(xué)習(xí)皂股。3月份他主動(dòng)和我聊霍金Hawking，還表現(xiàn)出挺大興趣命黔，所以這幾周的課都會找一點(diǎn)霍金周邊做課前熱身（5到10分鐘）呜呐。黑洞、星際迷航纷铣、辛普森一家卵史，基本上話題都用完了，所以這周就沒打算提霍金搜立，結(jié)果他又揪著不放以躯，說得最后再講點(diǎn)關(guān)于他的啥。
書到用時(shí)方恨少啄踊，最后很牽強(qiáng)想到一個(gè)詞——hawkish（鷹派）忧设，剛好留個(gè)新的話題給后面幾節(jié)課課前熱身——美國政客。
【拆詞】
這兩個(gè)詞颠通，把詞綴拆開來址晕，分別是“hawk+ing”和“hawk+ish”，可以大膽猜想肯定存在聯(lián)系顿锰，只是要繞多大個(gè)彎的問題谨垃。
課堂上只是基于hawk做了基本解釋，和學(xué)生一起查了Hawking百科詞條做了確認(rèn)∨鹂兀現(xiàn)在查字典確認(rèn)一下幾個(gè)詞的準(zhǔn)確意思刘陶。
【查詞】
hawk的4個(gè)義項(xiàng)
- countable noun
A hawk is a large bird with a short, hooked beak, sharp claws, and very good eyesight. Hawks catch and eat small birds and animals. - countable noun
In politics, if you refer to someone as a hawk, you mean that they believe in using force and violence to achieve something, rather than using more peaceful or diplomatic methods. Compare dove.
Both hawks and doves have expanded their conditions for ending the war. - verb
If someone hawks goods, they sell them by walking through the streets or knocking at people's houses, and asking people to buy them.
[old-fashioned]
...vendors hawking trinkets. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: peddle, market, sell, push More Synonyms of hawk - verb
You can say that someone is hawking something if you do not like the forceful way in which they are asking people to buy it.
[disapproval]
Developers will be hawking cut-price flats and houses. [VERB noun]
hawkish的義項(xiàng)
adjective
Journalists use hawkish to describe politicians or governments who are in favour of using force to achieve something, rather than using peaceful and diplomatic methods.
匹配上面hawk第2義項(xiàng)，同時(shí)也反映了第1義項(xiàng)中hawk這種生物在英語里的文化象征牢撼。
hawking的義項(xiàng)
noun
falconry; hunting with hawks
與上面hawk第1義項(xiàng)有直接聯(lián)系
hawking的百科詞條
“Hawking is an English language surname with origin from falconry. Variations include Hawken and Hawkins. ”
【拓展學(xué)習(xí)】
- Former Secretary of State James A. Baker III, who does not share Mr. Bolton’s hawkish views or approach to diplomacy, nonetheless praised Mr. Bolton, who worked for him in several capacities.
New York Times Apr 8, 2018 - Mr. Bolton, a hawkish former envoy to the United Nations, takes up the job on Monday.
New York Times Apr 6, 2018
感觸：
一個(gè)小小的聯(lián)系匙隔，點(diǎn)燃了學(xué)生參與的熱情，他會開口問Hawking是否hawkish之類的熏版。雖然很無奈纷责，花了10分鐘講了一個(gè)跟高考無關(guān)的詞——hawk鷹，但是趁著他念叨hawkish撼短，偷偷塞給他一個(gè)詞綴-ish再膳，記了childish， selfish等單詞曲横，也總好過讓他從上課開始就昏昏欲睡喂柒。
pei：
【黎佩婷20180414Day6詞匯分享】
trailblazing
【釋義】
adj.
1.making or pointing a new way
2.to be a pioneer in ...
【例句】Trailblazing ability is an action ability reflecting trailblazers, behavioral skill.
創(chuàng)新能力是反映創(chuàng)新主體行為技藝的動(dòng)作能力.
【造句】His trailblazing action made the boss agree with the rule he carried out.
【名詞】trailblazer
柳珊：
【柳珊20180414Day3詞匯分享】
fight / fa?t; fa?t /
【釋義/字典例句】
fight n.
1.the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
A fight broke out at the hockey game.
synonymous： fighting, combat, scrap
2.an intense verbal dispute
A violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
synonymous： battle, conflict, engagement
3.an aggressive willingness to compete
The team was full of fight
synonymous： competitiveness
fight v.
1.be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
synonymous： contend,
2.struggle
fight against or resist strongly
Don't fight it!
synonymous： oppose, fight back, fight down, defend
3.make a strenuous or labored effort
synonymous： struggle
4.exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
synonymous： crusade, press, campaign, push, agitate
【常用搭配及例句】
1.fight against / with/與…對抗、作戰(zhàn)；fight about / over / for為什么而斗爭胳喷。
Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.
2.fight to do sth盡力做某事。
The president was fighting to survive.
3.fighting about爭吵
4.fight tooth and nail (for sth)/fight sth tooth and nail全力以赴
5.fight to the death 決一雌雄
6.fight fire with fire 以毒攻毒夭织；
7.以其人之道還治其人之身
8.fight like cat and dog 爭吵不休
9.fight shy of (doing) sth 避免做某事吭露；避免參與某事，回避某事
Many women fight shy of motherhood. 許多女性不愿做母親尊惰。
收獲：1讲竿、通過學(xué)習(xí)fight的動(dòng)詞名詞意思，了解到他更多的意思有：斗弄屡，戰(zhàn)斗题禀，打，斗爭膀捷，還有打架迈嘹、奮斗之意。同時(shí)了解到關(guān)于fight的一些搭配熟語全庸，一定程度上可以在課堂上起到豐富課堂的效果秀仲。
