一罗晕、Reading
Fred's having a party, but he's very embarrassed. There are many people at his party, but there's very little food. There's very little meat. There isn't much rice, either. There are only a few cans of coke and a little orange juice. However, everyone is happy at the party because there's plenty of beer.
二、解析
■ Fred's having a party, but he's very embarrassed.
- 前句時(shí)態(tài)：進(jìn)行時(shí)
- 主：Fred
- 謂：is having
- 賓：a party
- 連詞：but
- 主：he
- 系：is
- 狀：very
- 表：embarrassed.
■ There are many people at his party, but there's very little food.
- 表：There
- 系：are
- 定：many
- 主：people
- 地狀：at his party
- 并列連詞：but
- 表：there
- 系：is
- 狀：very
- 定：little
- 主：food.
many：adj. “許多個(gè)”赠堵，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞小渊。
■ There's very little meat.
- 表：There
- 系：is
- 狀：very
- 定：little
- 主：meat.
little：“很少，沒多少”茫叭。之后接不可數(shù)名詞酬屉，有否定意味。
a little：“有一點(diǎn)”揍愁。之后接不可數(shù)名詞呐萨，有肯定意味。
■ There isn't much rice, either.
- 表：There
- 系：is
- 狀：not
- 定：much
- 主：rice莽囤，
- 狀：either.
much：“許多”谬擦。之后接不可數(shù)名詞，用于否定句朽缎∏犹耄肯定句應(yīng)使用 a lot of / lots of.
not...either：一定要與 not 連用，形成表“也不”的意思饵沧。
■ There are only a few cans of coke and a little orange juice.
- 表：There
- 系：are
- 定：only
- 主：a few cans of coke and a little orange juice.
- 定：a few
- 主1：cans of coke
- 并列連詞：and
- 定：a little
- 主2：orange juice.
few：“沒幾個(gè)”锨络，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有否定意味狼牺。
a few：“有幾個(gè)”羡儿，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有肯定意味是钥。
only a few = few：沒幾個(gè)掠归。
■ However, everyone is happy at the party because there's plenty of beer.
- 狀：However
- 主：everyone
- 系：is
- 表：happy
- 地狀：at the party
- 原因狀從：because there's plenty of beer.
- 引導(dǎo)詞：because
- 表：there
- 系：is
- 定：plenty of
- 主：beer.
三缅叠、語法：
表數(shù)量的形容詞用法：
3.1、之后須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞者：
- few：有少數(shù)虏冻，沒幾個(gè)肤粱，
- a few：有幾個(gè)
- several：數(shù)個(gè)（意思接近 a few，但可能數(shù)目較 a few 多厨相。）
- many：許多個(gè)领曼。
注：
- few 表示“有少數(shù)，沒幾個(gè)”蛮穿，有否定意味庶骄；a few 表示“有幾個(gè)”，有肯定意味践磅。
- quite a few 表示“不少的单刁，相當(dāng)多的”（= many）。
- only a few 表示“只有幾個(gè)”（= few 沒幾個(gè)）府适。
3.2 之后需接不可數(shù)名詞者：
little：很少羔飞，沒多少。
- a little：有一點(diǎn)檐春。
- much：許多褥傍。
注：
- little 表示“沒多少”，有否定意味喇聊；a little 表示“有一點(diǎn)”恍风，有肯定意味。
- quite a little：不少的誓篱，相當(dāng)多的朋贬。
- much 用于用于否定句中，而不用于肯定句中窜骄〗跄迹肯定句應(yīng)使用 a lot of 或 lots of。
- a great deal of 亦表示“許多的邻遏，大量的”糠亩，之后須接不可數(shù)名詞。
3.3 之后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞者：
- some：一些准验。
- a lot of (= lots of)：許多的赎线。
- plenty of：不少的，相當(dāng)多的糊饱。
