一莉擒、復(fù)制/etc/skel目錄為/home/tuser1，要求/home/tuser1及其內(nèi)部文件的屬組和其它用戶均沒有任何訪問權(quán)限瘫絮。
[root@wujunjie ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1
[root@wujunjie ~]# ls -ld /home/tuser1/
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Aug 10 16:23 /home/tuser1/
[root@wujunjie ~]# chmod -R go-rwx /home/tuser1/
[root@wujunjie ~]# ls -al /home/tuser1/
total 24
drwx------. 3 root root 4096 Aug 10 16:23 .
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Sep 7 13:52 ..
-rw-------. 1 root root 18 Aug 3 2016 .bash_logout
-rw-------. 1 root root 193 Aug 3 2016 .bash_profile
-rw-------. 1 root root 231 Aug 3 2016 .bashrc
drwx------. 4 root root 4096 Aug 10 16:22 .mozilla
二涨冀、編輯/etc/group文件，添加組hadoop麦萤。
[root@wujunjie ~]# vim /etc/group
[root@wujunjie ~]# tail -1 /etc/group
hadoop:x:2020:
三鹿鳖、手動(dòng)編輯/etc/passwd文件新增一行，添加用戶hadoop壮莹，其基本組ID為hadoop組的id號翅帜；其家目錄為/home/hadoop。
[root@wujunjie ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd
hadoop:x:1111:2020:hadoop:/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
四命满、復(fù)制/etc/skel目錄為/home/hadoop涝滴，要求修改hadoop目錄的屬組和其它用戶沒有任何訪問權(quán)限。
[root@wujunjie ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop
[root@wujunjie ~]# chmod go-rwx /home/hadoop/
[root@wujunjie ~]# ls -ld /home/hadoop/
drwx------. 3 root root 4096 Aug 10 16:23 /home/hadoop/
五胶台、修改/home/hadoop目錄及其內(nèi)部所有文件的屬主為hadoop歼疮，屬組為hadoop。
[root@wujunjie ~]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop/
[root@wujunjie ~]# ls -la /home/hadoop/
total 24
drwx------. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Aug 10 16:23 .
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 7 14:00 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 18 Aug 3 2016 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 193 Aug 3 2016 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 231 Aug 3 2016 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Aug 10 16:22 .mozilla
六诈唬、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫或小寫S開頭的行韩脏；用兩種方式；
[root@wujunjie ~]# cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i "^s"
SwapCached: 252 kB
SwapTotal: 2047996 kB
SwapFree: 2047300 kB
Shmem: 8176 kB
Slab: 98036 kB
SReclaimable: 48252 kB
SUnreclaim: 49784 kB
[root@wujunjie ~]# egrep "^(s|S)" /proc/meminfo
SwapCached: 252 kB
SwapTotal: 2047996 kB
SwapFree: 2047300 kB
Shmem: 8176 kB
Slab: 98036 kB
SReclaimable: 48252 kB
SUnreclaim: 49784 kB
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep "^[sS]" /proc/meminfo
SwapCached: 252 kB
SwapTotal: 2047996 kB
SwapFree: 2047300 kB
Shmem: 8176 kB
Slab: 98036 kB
SReclaimable: 48252 kB
SUnreclaim: 49784 kB
七铸磅、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認(rèn)shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶赡矢；
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1
root
sync
shutdown
halt
wujunjie
mageia
slackware
hadoop
八杭朱、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認(rèn)shell為/bin/bash的用戶；
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1
root
wujunjie
mageia
hadoop
九吹散、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)痕檬；
[root@wujunjie ~]# egrep -o "\<[[:digit:]]{1,2}\>" /etc/passwd|tr "\n" ","
0,0,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,7,5,0,6,0,7,0,8,12,11,0,12,14,50,99,99,81,81,59,59
,32,32,76,29,29,75,75,38,38,42,42,74,74,70,70,89,89,72,72[root@wujunjie ~]#
[root@wujunjie ~]# egrep -o "\<[[:digit:]][[:digit:]]?\>" /etc/passwd|tr "\n" ","
0,0,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,7,5,0,6,0,7,0,8,12,11,0,12,14,50,99,99,81,81,59,59
,32,32,76,29,29,75,75,38,38,42,42,74,74,70,70,89,89,72,72[root@wujunjie ~]#
十、顯示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一個(gè)空白字符開頭的行送浊；
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep "^[[:space:]]\+" /boot/grub/grub.conf
ddasdasdasdasd
dsddas das
asdadadadasda
asdddddadasdas
asdaddasdd
dsdadasdsadasdasd
dsaddasdasdadasdasdasd
十一梦谜、顯示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#開頭，后面跟至少一個(gè)空白字符袭景，而后又有至少一個(gè)非空白字符的行唁桩；
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
# root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
# daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
# adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
# lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
# sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
# shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
# halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
# mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
# games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
十二、打出netstat -tan命令執(zhí)行結(jié)果中以‘LISTEN’耸棒，后或跟空白字符結(jié)尾的行荒澡。
[root@wujunjie ~]# netstat -tan|grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]\+$"
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:6011 :::* LISTEN
十三、添加用戶bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一個(gè)用戶的shell為/sbin/nologin)与殃，而后找出當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)上其用戶名和默認(rèn)shell相同的用戶的信息单山；
[root@wujunjie ~]# useradd bash
[root@wujunjie ~]# useradd testbash
[root@wujunjie ~]# useradd basher
[root@wujunjie ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nologin
[root@wujunjie ~]# grep -E "^([^:]+\>).*\1$" /etc/passwd
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
bash:x:2003:2003::/home/bash:/bin/bash
nologin:x:2006:2006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
