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大學(xué)炸彈客泰德.卡辛斯基1995年發(fā)表的《論工業(yè)社會及其未來》英中對照全文肩袍。中文譯文基于1996年中國文史出版社《轟炸文明——發(fā)往人類未來的死亡通知單》，原譯者王小東悟衩。

INTRODUCTION

介紹

The Industrial Revolution and itsconsequences have been a disaster for the human race. They have greatlyincreased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in "advanced"countries, but they have destabilized society, have made life unfulfilling,have subjected human beings to indignities, have led to widespreadpsychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) andhave inflicted severe damage on the natural world. The continued development oftechnology will worsen the situation. It will certainly subject human beings togreater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world, it willprobably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering, and itmay lead to increased physical suffering even in "advanced"countries.

1

工業(yè)革命及其后果為人類帶來了極大的災(zāi)難坐搔。這兩者極大地增加了我們這些生活在“發(fā)達(dá)”國家的人口的預(yù)期壽命而姐，但也破壞了社會的穩(wěn)定性，令生活空虛無謂，剝奪了人類的尊嚴(yán)荔仁，導(dǎo)致了心理疾病的擴(kuò)散（以及第三世界里的生理疾病擴(kuò)散）酥泞，還嚴(yán)重地破壞了自然界砚殿。技術(shù)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展將令上述情況進(jìn)一步惡化。人類尊嚴(yán)必將遭到進(jìn)一步剝奪芝囤，自然界也必將遭到進(jìn)一步破壞似炎。社會也很可能遭到進(jìn)一步擾亂，心理困擾將會加劇悯姊，而生理疾病甚至將會在“發(fā)達(dá)”國家蔓延開來羡藐。

The industrial-technological system maysurvive or it may break down. If it survives, it MAY eventually achieve a lowlevel of physical and psychological suffering, but only after passing through along and very painful period of adjustment and only at the cost of permanentlyreducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered productsand mere cogs in the social machine. Furthermore, if the system survives, theconsequences will be inevitable: There is no way of reforming or modifying thesystem so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy.

2

工業(yè)-技術(shù)體系可能幸存也可能崩潰。假如該體系幸存下來悯许，可能最終將會降低生理與心理的痛苦水平仆嗦，但在此之前必須經(jīng)歷一段漫長而痛苦的調(diào)整期，而且人類與眾多其他生命體也將付出慘重代價(jià)先壕，永遠(yuǎn)淪為社會機(jī)器上的齒輪瘩扼。更有甚者，假如這個(gè)體系幸存下來垃僚，將會導(dǎo)致不可避免的后果：沒有任何方法能夠改革或改進(jìn)這一體系集绰，使之不至于剝奪人的尊嚴(yán)與自主。

If the system breaks down theconsequences will still be very painful. But the bigger the system grows themore disastrous the results of its breakdown will be, so if it is to break downit had best break down sooner rather than later.

3

假如這一體系崩潰谆棺，結(jié)果依舊會十分痛苦栽燕。但是體系規(guī)模越大，崩潰造成的結(jié)果就越可怕。因此假如真要崩潰的話最好趕早不趕遲纫谅。

We therefore advocate a revolutionagainst the industrial system. This revolution may or may not make use ofviolence: it may be sudden or it may be a relatively gradual process spanning afew decades. We can't predict any of that. But we do outline in a very generalway the measures that those who hate the industrial system should take in orderto prepare the way for a revolution against that form of society. This is notto be a POLITICAL revolution. Its object will be to overthrow not governmentsbut the economic and technological basis of the present society.,

4

所以我們主張發(fā)動針對工業(yè)體系的革命炫贤。這場革命可能使用或不使用暴力，可能突然完成也可能在幾十年時(shí)間里相對循序漸進(jìn)地進(jìn)行付秕。我們無法預(yù)測這一點(diǎn)兰珍。但是我們的確為那些憎恨工業(yè)體系的人們勾勒了一套十分寬泛的方法，從而為反對這一特定社會形式的革命鋪平道路询吴。這不是一場政治革命掠河。革命目標(biāo)并非推翻政府，而是顛覆現(xiàn)存社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)與技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)猛计。

In this article we give attention toonly some of the negative developments that have grown out of theindustrial-technological system. Other such developments we mention onlybriefly or ignore altogether. This does not mean that we regard these otherdevelopments as unimportant. For practical reasons we have to confine our discussionto areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we havesomething new to say. For example, since there are well-developed environmentaland wilderness movements, we have written very little about environmentaldegradation or the destruction of wild nature, even though we consider these tobe highly important.

5

本文中我們僅僅關(guān)注了工業(yè)-技術(shù)體系所產(chǎn)生的所有負(fù)面發(fā)展中的一部分唠摹。其他此類發(fā)展我們則僅僅稍微提了一提或者干脆完全忽略了。這并不意味著我們認(rèn)為此類負(fù)面發(fā)展不重要奉瘤。出于實(shí)際考量我們必須將討論范圍局限于未曾獲得足夠公眾注意或者我們有話要說的領(lǐng)域勾拉。例如，鑒于目前已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)展得力的環(huán)保與自然運(yùn)動盗温，我們對于環(huán)境惡化或自然破壞的話題并未多費(fèi)筆墨藕赞，盡管我們認(rèn)為這些問題極為重要。

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