1. gauge
英英釋義：to make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have
例句：He is unable to gauge his girlfriend’s mood.
2. 體會(huì)
“gauge” 常作名詞表示“測(cè)量?jī)x器”泰涂，作為動(dòng)詞常表示“測(cè)量” “算出”逼蒙。不過(guò)，“gauge”也常被引申為“評(píng)估” “判斷”的意思寄疏，乘也撸可以用來(lái)替換 evaluate, estimate, measure 等詞驯妄。
比如我們有時(shí)候很難判斷一個(gè)人的心情如何，就可以用到 gauge:
He is unable to gauge his girlfriend’s mood.
比如微猖，我們認(rèn)為判斷“現(xiàn)象級(jí)英語(yǔ)”社群是否有價(jià)值谈息，要看我們的會(huì)員們是否取得了進(jìn)步：
The worth of Phenomenal English should be gauged by the progress its members make.
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》在討論中國(guó)對(duì)歐洲政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響時(shí)就用到了 gauge：
For everyone’s sake, it matters that Europeans gauge their welcome to China wisely.
3. 從認(rèn)識(shí)到會(huì)用（作業(yè)）
1）翻譯下面的句子：
我們不能只用財(cái)富或者知名度來(lái)評(píng)估一個(gè)人成功與否。
Whether one succeed or not ?cannot be gauged by fortune and popularity.
（參考翻譯：Success should not be gauged merely by wealth or popularity.）
2）造句犁珠。
場(chǎng)景一：我們不能僅用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)評(píng)估一個(gè)學(xué)生的能力逻炊。
造句：Students' ability should not be gauged merely by their academic performance.
場(chǎng)景二：我們不能以外表來(lái)評(píng)判一個(gè)人善良與否。
造句: Kindness should not be gauged by appearance.
