九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)unit8-unit13

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. be long to屬于

??? 2. listen to classical music聽古典音樂

??? 3. at school上學(xué)厢岂;求學(xué)七冲;在學(xué)校

??? 4. go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)

??? 5. have any/some idea? 知道

??? 6. a math test on algebra? 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試

??? 7. the final exam? 期末考試

??? 8. because of? 因?yàn)?/p>

??? 9. a present for his mother? 送給她媽媽的禮物

??? 10. run for exercise? 跑步鍛煉


【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. If you have any idea where might beplease call me.?? 如果你知道它可能在哪题山,請(qǐng)打?? 給我。

??? 2. It’s crucial that I study for it becauseit counts 30% to the final exam.??? 關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)撬陵,因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%昼扛。

??? 3. What do you think “anxious“ means??? 你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思?

??? 4. He could be running for exercise.? 他可能是跑步鍛煉身體氓侧。

??? 5. He mig ht be running to catch abus.? 他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車坚冀。

??? 6. Why do you think the man isrunning?? 你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑济赎?

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測(cè)含義,后面都接動(dòng)詞原形记某,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷司训,但他們含義有所不同

??? must一定,肯定 〔100%的可能性〕

??? may, might, could有可能辙纬,也許 〔20%-80%的可能性〕

??? can't不可能豁遭,不會(huì) 〔可能性幾乎為零〕

??? The dictionary must be mine.

??? The CD might/could/may belong to Tonybecause he likes listening to pop music.

??? The hair band can't be Bob's.

??? 2. whose :誰的,是個(gè)疑問詞贺拣,作定語(yǔ)蓖谢,后面接名詞

??? 如:Whosebook is this??? This is Lily's.

??? 3. belong to屬于?? 如:

??? That English book belongs to me.

??? 4.? 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞the

??? play the guitar?????? play the piano?????? play the violin

??? 當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)譬涡,則不用定冠詞

??? play football????? play basketball????? play baseball

??? 5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句闪幽,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)

??? If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.? 如果你不快點(diǎn)涡匀,你將會(huì)遲到

??? 6. ifyou have any idea= if you know? 如果你知道

??? 7. on關(guān)于〔學(xué)術(shù)盯腌,科目〕

??? 8. try to do sth.嘗試做某事〔重要考點(diǎn),大家要記住嘗試做某事后面用的是不定式to do〕

??? I try to climb the tree.我嘗試爬樹陨瘩。

??? 9. because of:由于??,?? because:因?yàn)橥蠊唬鼈兊挠梅ㄊ牵?/p>

??? because of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)〔這是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)〕

??? because +從句

??? I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。

??? I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒疑嗬汀帚湘!瞓ecause of后面跟的my

job是名詞性短語(yǔ),翻譯成:我的工作〕

??? 10. own v - owner n.? listen v - listener n.? learn v - learner n.

??? 11. catch a bus趕公車

??? 12.?neighbor鄰居甚淡,指人

??? neighborhood鄰居大诸,指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人

??? 13. local當(dāng)?shù)氐?? 如:local

teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?/p>

??? 14. noise :噪音,是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞???? 如:noises

??? 15. call the police報(bào)警???? 如: Call the police! 叫警察贯卦!

??? 16. anything strange一些奇怪的東西

??? 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)资柔,放在這些詞的后面〔重要,切記〕

??? 17. there be sb./ sth. doing :有…正在

??? There is a cat eating fish.

??? 18. escape from …從哪里逃跑出來〔衬旄睿考短語(yǔ)〕

??? He escaped from the burning building.他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來贿堰。

??? 19. an ocean of +名詞,極多的睁枕,用不盡的???? 如:an ocean of energy.

??? 20. unhappy不高興的??? 反義詞??? happy高興的

??? 21. finally adv.最后地

??? 22. dishonest不老實(shí)的??? 反義詞????honest老實(shí)的官边。

??? 23. get on上車?????? get off下車〔掌握住這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思〕

??? 24. use up用光沸手。用完

??? They have used up all the money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢外遇。

??? 25. attempt to do試圖做某事〔重要考點(diǎn)注簿,大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do〕

??? The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。

??? 26. wake是個(gè)動(dòng)詞跳仿,意思是喚醒诡渴,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來

??? Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。

??? 27.?look for尋找菲语,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程〔重要〕

??? find找妄辩,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果

??? I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆∩缴希〔指找的過程〕

??? I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆眼耀。〔指找的結(jié)果〕

??? 28.?hear聽佩憾,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果

??? listen聽哮伟,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程

??? Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎?〔指聽的結(jié)果妄帘,聽到或沒聽到〕

??? I often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音樂楞黄。〔指聽的過程〕

??? 29. try one's best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事〔注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點(diǎn)〕

??? He tried his best to run.他盡他的最大努力去跑抡驼。

??? 30.名詞所有格〔重要考點(diǎn)鬼廓,務(wù)必掌握〕

??? 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式

??? ①在名詞后面加 's ,而以s結(jié)尾 的名詞,在名詞的后面只需要加'

??? 如:Ann's

book 安的書,??our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室

??? 注:雙方共有的所有格律胀,只在后面一個(gè)名詞加‘s,

??? Lily and Lucy's father莉莉和露西的爸爸〔她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人〕

? ??②有…of …介詞短語(yǔ)表示無生命東西的所有格〔記住這個(gè)用法囊骤,考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到〕??? apicture of my family我家人的相片

??? 有時(shí)也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格 如:

??? today's newspaper,? the city's name

【語(yǔ)法歸納】

???? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

??? ⑴由have/

has + 過去分詞構(gòu)成

??? ⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用

??? Have you finished your work yet??? 你完成了你的工作了嗎雷蹂?

??? Yes, I have. I have just finished it.? 是的。我剛剛完成了眷篇。

??? I have already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了萎河。

??? ⑶①常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用? 如:〔for

+ 時(shí)間段,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)蕉饼,或過去某一動(dòng)作虐杯, 以及how

long 〕

??? ②注:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用,應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞??如:

??? die-- be dead?? join -- be in?? leave-- be away

??? ⑷①have〔has〕been to + 地點(diǎn)??? 表示去過某地昧港,已經(jīng)回來〔這個(gè)經(jīng)城嬉考,have/has been to,翻譯成去過某地〕

??? ②have〔has〕gone to + 地點(diǎn)??? 表示去了某地创肥,沒有回來

??? ③have been in +地點(diǎn)???? 表示一直呆在某地达舒,沒有離開過

??? She has been to Shanghai.她去過上海值朋。〔已經(jīng)回來〕

??? She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海巩搏∽虻牵〔沒有回來〕

??? She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了」岬祝〔沒有離開過上海


九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. expect to do sth.? 期望干……

?????? expect sb. to do sth? 期望某人干……

??? 2. catch up with? 追上丰辣,趕上

??? 3. different kinds of music? 各種不同的音樂

??? 4. quiet and gentle songs? 輕柔的歌曲

??? 5.?take…to…?? 帶……到……

??? 6.?remind…of…? 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……

??? 7. her own songs? 她自己的歌曲

??? 8. be important to? 對(duì)……重要

??? 9. Yellow River? 黃河

??? 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie? 洪濤最近的電影

??? 11.?over the years? 多年來

??? 12. be sure to do sth.? 務(wù)必干……一定干……

??? 13. one of the best known Chinesephotographers

?世界上最有名的中國(guó)攝影家之一

??? 14. on display? 展覽,展出

??? 15. come and go? 來來往往

??? 16. can’t stand? 不能忍受


【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. Ilove singers who write their own music.? 我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手禽捆。

??? 2. We prefer music that has greatlyrics.? 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子笙什。

??? 3. What do you dislike about this CD.? 你不喜歡這張CD的什么?

??? 4. What does it remind you of胚想? 它使你想起了什么琐凭?

??? 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dancemusic.? 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

??? 6. It does have a few good features,though.? 然而浊服,它確實(shí)也有一些好的方面统屈。

7. Shereally has something for everyone.? 每個(gè)人確實(shí)都能從她的作品 中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。

??? 8. Whatever you do, don’t miss thisexhibition.? 無論怎樣臼闻,你都不能錯(cuò)過這次展出鸿吆。

??? 9. As the name suggests, the band has a lotof energy.? 正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)很有活力述呐。

??? 10. Some people say they are boring, butothers say they are great.? 有些人說他們很無聊惩淳,但也有人說,他們是偉大的乓搬。

??? 11.I f I were you, I’d eat nutsinstead.? 如果我是你思犁,我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

??? 1. prefer v.更喜歡进肯,寧愿激蹲;

??? prefer sth.更喜歡某事??? I prefer English.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。

??? prefer to do.寧愿做某事〔prefer to的用法一定要著重掌握〕???? I prefer to sit.我寧愿坐著江掩。

??? prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…???? I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗学辱。〔這個(gè)用法也要掌握〕

??? prefer doing to doing .寧愿做某事而不愿做某事??? Iprefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著环形。

??? 2. along with伴隨… , 同…一道策泣;

??? I will go along with you.我同你一道去。

??? 3. dance to sth.隨著…跳舞〔用的介詞是to抬吟,這一點(diǎn)要注意〕

??? She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞萨咕。

??? 4. different kinds of :各種各樣???????different kinds of clothes :各種各樣的衣服

??? 5. music n.音樂??????? musician n.音樂家

??? 6. take … to … ,帶…去…

??? My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。

??? 7. remind sb. of? sb./sth.提醒火本,使…記起…〔重要考點(diǎn)危队,remindof經(jīng)炒辖ǎ考到〕

??? This song reminds him of his mother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。

??? 8. clear adj.清楚的茫陆,清澈的???????clearly? adv.清楚地

??? 9. be important to sb.對(duì)…重要

??? 10. unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地??????fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地〔如果你把這個(gè)詞記住了金麸,那考試的時(shí)候你就是幸運(yùn)的~〕

??? 11. look for尋找〔常見短語(yǔ)〕

??? My pen is lost. Could you help me look forit?我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎盅弛?

??? 12. though = although作連詞钱骂,翻譯成雖然叔锐,盡管挪鹏,? 放在句子中間/句首,不能和but連

??? Though it was very late, he went onworking.雖然很晚了愉烙,但他還在工作

??? Mr. Smith , though he was young, did itvery well.史密斯先生雖然年輕讨盒,卻做得很好。

??? 13. fun n.有趣?????? funny adj.有趣的

??? 14. be sure to do一定做某事步责,肯定做某事

??? It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪

??? 15. known adj.有名的 著名的〔記住意思〕

??? 16. on display展覽〔常見短語(yǔ)〕

??? 17. over the years很多年來返顺,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用

??? Over the years, they've planted many treeson the hills.多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。

??? 18. energy n.活力?????energetic adj.有活力的

??? 19. most of …?? ……的大多數(shù)

??? 20. keep healthy保持健康

??? 21. get together聚在一起

??? 22. discuss v.討論?????discussion n.討論

??? 23. be bad for sth.對(duì)…有害處的

?????????? be bad for doing sth.做…有害處

??? 24. for example蔓肯,例如

??? 25. take care of = look after照顧遂鹊,關(guān)

??? She often takes care of / looks after herson.

??? 26. stay away from遠(yuǎn)離……

??? Stay away from me , I have a cold.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒

??? 27. to be honest :老實(shí)說

??? To be honest I really like flowers.老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花蔗包。

??? 28. dislike不喜歡?? 反義詞?? like喜歡

??? 29. fisherman :漁夫?? 它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen

??? 30. photography n.攝影????????photograph n.照片 相片???????? photographer n.攝影師

??? 31. be in agreement:意見一致秉扑,常與介詞on /about連

??? They are in agreement on that question.他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。

?? 32. even if?甚至

??? 33. mainly adv.主要地 首要地??????? main adj.主

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. be supposed to do被期望做调限,應(yīng)該

??? 2. shake hands握手

??? 3. for the first time? 第一次

??? 4. table manners餐桌禮儀

??? 5. drop by偶然拜訪舟陆,順便拜訪

??? 6. after all畢竟,終究

??? 7. be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)

??? 8.〔in〕 the wrong way 以錯(cuò)誤的方式

??? 9. be relaxed about對(duì)……比較隨意

??? 10. a bit一點(diǎn)


? 【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. He should have told me about it.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我耻矮。

??? 2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxedabout time.我所在的地方秦躯,對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。

??? 3. We often just drop by our friends’? homes.我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪裆装。

??? 4. Often we just walk around the towncenter, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

??? 我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心踱承,看盡可能多的朋友。

??? 5. We usually make plans to seefriends.? 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃哨免。

??? 6. We’re the land of watches, afterall.? 畢竟茎活,我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。

??? 7. It’s even better than I thought it wouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多铁瞒。

??? 8. They go out of their way to make me feelat home.? 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束妙色。

??? 9.?Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like itused to.

??? 盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò),但它不像過去那樣打攪我慧耍。

??? 10. I thought that was pretty strange atfirst, but now I’m used to it.

??? 開始身辨,我想那是太奇怪了丐谋,但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。

??? 11. I have to say, I find it difficult toremember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t findthem so strange any more.?? 不得不承認(rèn)煌珊,我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的号俐,但我漸漸習(xí)慣了,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了定庵。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

??? 1. be supposed to do? 應(yīng)該〔注意它的翻譯吏饿,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do〕

??? We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。

??? 2. shake hands握手

??? 3. You should have asked what you weresupposed to wear.? 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體蔬浙。

??? 上句中的“should

have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事猪落,事實(shí)上沒有做〔這點(diǎn)要清楚〕

??? She should have gone to Beijing.她本應(yīng)該去了北京实撒∠ü睿〔沒有去〕

??? 4. be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格

??? They are relaxed about the time.他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意办成。

??? 5. pretty?adv.相當(dāng)俱病,很???? ????She is pretty friendly.她相當(dāng)友好官疲。

??? adj.美麗的???? She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。

??? 6. plan to do.打算做某事〔常見用法〕

??? She has planed to go to Beijing.

??? 7. drop by訪問亮隙,看望途凫,拜訪,串門

??? We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T溢吻。

??? 8. on time按時(shí)〔in

time的意思是及時(shí)维费,這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在辨析題中〕

??? 9. after all畢竟 終究〔五星級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯,記住它的意思〕

??? You see I was right after all.你看煤裙,畢竟還是我對(duì)了掩完。

??? 10. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事〔重要內(nèi)容,注意后面用的是不定式to do〕

??? Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯硼砰。

??? 11. without沒有〔這個(gè)詞經(jīng)城遗睿考,題目會(huì)單純考它的意思题翰,所以大家應(yīng)該記住它的意思〕

??? 12. around the world == all over the world全世界

??? 13. pick up撿起 挑選〔撿起的意思考的較多〕

??? He picked up his hat.他撿起他的帽子恶阴。

??? 14. start doing = start to do開始做某事〔start的用法屬于常考內(nèi)容豹障,記住它的這兩個(gè)用法〕

??? He started reading= He started to read.他開始讀冯事。

??? 15. point at指向

??? 16. stick v.剌 截?? n.棒,棍

??? 17. go out of one's way to do特意血公,專門做某事

??? He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高興昵仅。

??? 18. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤〔復(fù)數(shù)〕?????make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤〔一個(gè)〕

??? 19. be different from與……不同

??? Chinese food is different from theirs.中國(guó)菜與他們的不同。

??? 20.?get/be used to sth.習(xí)慣于……〔這些用法大家務(wù)必記住,雖然這些用法很多摔笤,而且比較容易搞混淆够滑,但是它們確實(shí)經(jīng)常考吕世,大家可以結(jié)合例子記憶〕

??? get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于……

??? be used to do?? 被用于做……

??? be used for doing被用于做…

??? used to do過去常常做…〔就我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)彰触,第三個(gè)用法和第五個(gè)用法考的比較多〕

??? I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used toit.我每天都洗衣服,但我習(xí)慣了

??? I am used to washing clothes.我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了命辖。

??? The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用來切東西况毅。

??? The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用來切東西。

??? She used to watch TV after school.她過去放學(xué)后常扯В看電視尔许。

??? 21. I find it difficult to remembereverything.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。

??? find/think + it +形容詞to do sth.

??? I think it hard to study English.

??? 22. cut up切開 切碎

??? Let's cut up the watermelon.? 讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧漓帚。

??? 23. make a toast敬酒

??? 24. crowd?v.擠滿?其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded〔crowded考的相對(duì)多些〕

??? 25. set n.一套? v.設(shè)置

??? 26. can't stop doing忍不住做某

??? I can't stop laughing.我忍不住笑

??? 27. make faces做鬼臉

??? 28. face to face面對(duì)面

??? 29. learn…by oneself自學(xué)〔重要用法〕

??? I learn English by my self.我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)母债。

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. make me sleepy使我困倦

??? 2. drive sb. crazy使……發(fā)瘋

??? 3. the more…,the more? 越……越……

??? 4. yes and no好壞參半好壞參半

??? 5. be friends with sb.? 是某人的朋友

??? 6. feel left out感覺被無視

??? 7. sleep badly? 睡眠很差

??? 8. don’t feel like eating? 不想吃東西

??? 9. for no reason? 毫無理由

??? 10. neither…nor…? 既不……也不……

??? 11. let …down? 使…失望

??? 12. take one’s position替代我的職位

??? 13. to start with? 起初

??? 14. get the exam result back? 取考試成績(jī)單

??? 15. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)

?? 16. remain unhappy forever仍舊永遠(yuǎn)不幸福

?? 17. a shirt of a happy person? 一件快樂人的襯衫

1??? 【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1.?—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet musicwhile I’m eating.

??? —But that music make me sleepy.

??? 更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳尝抖,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。

??? 但那種音樂使我困倦迅皇。

??? 2.?Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.?等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂昧辽。

??? 3.?The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.? 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

??? 4.?Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leavequickly.悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開登颓。

??? 5.?Loud music makes me nervous.?吵鬧的音樂使我緊張搅荞。

??? 6.?Soft and quiet music makes me relax.?輕柔的音樂使我放松。

??? 7.?Money and fame don’t always make people happy.? 金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福框咙。

??? 8.?She said that the sad movie made her cry.? 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣咕痛。

??? 9.?Loud music makes me nervous.? 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

?? ?10.?Soft and quiet music makes me relax.?輕柔的音樂使我放松喇嘱。

??? 11.?Money and fame don’t always make people happy.? 金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福茉贡。

??? 12.?She said that the sad movie made her cry.? 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

??? 1. I’d rather go to the Blue ocean becauseI like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

??? 我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽安靜的音樂者铜。

??? would rather意為“寧愿……”腔丧,表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇作烟,后接省去to的不定式愉粤。

??? 如:He’d

rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來。

??? 如果表示“寧愿〔可〕……也不愿……”則用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)比照部分一般要一致拿撩。

??? 如:Thebrave soldier would rather die than give in.?那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈衣厘。

??? I would rather have lunch at school so thatI can have a talk with my friends.

??? 我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

??? 2.?But that music makes me sleepy.但是那種音樂使我困倦压恒。

??? 動(dòng)詞make的使役用法影暴,make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語(yǔ)怖亭。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu):

??? ① make+名詞〔代詞〕+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式

??? My parents often make me do some otherhomework.我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。

??? 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)坤检,必須省去to兴猩,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)早歇,這時(shí)必須帶to倾芝。

??? 如:She

was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

??? ②make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語(yǔ)箭跳。

??? 如:What

made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕晨另?

??? ③make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)。

??? 如:She

made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手谱姓。

??? ④make+名詞〔代詞〕+形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)借尿。

??? 如:—The

good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。

??? —Yes屉来,I

suppose so.我想他會(huì)回來路翻。

??? ⑤ make +形式賓語(yǔ)it

+形容詞或名詞〔作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)〕+從句〔作真正的賓語(yǔ)〕

??? 如:Theywant to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessaryjob.

??? 他們要向公眾說明, 他們所做的工作不但重要茄靠, 而且是必不可少的茂契。

??? What has made China what she is today?

??? 是什么讓中國(guó)變成今天的樣子?

??? 3. wealth n.財(cái)富慨绳;


??? wealth的用法

??? 〔1〕表示“財(cái)富”“金錢”掉冶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:

??? They had little desire for wealth.他們對(duì)財(cái)富無大欲望脐雪。

??? Wealth is seldom related to happiness.財(cái)富鮮與幸福相關(guān)厌小。

??? 〔2〕表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等,可連用不定冠詞战秋,尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)〔其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞〕璧亚。如:

??? He sent me a book with a wealth ofillustrations.他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。

??? Hidden underground is a wealth of gold,silver, copper, lead and zinc.

??? 地下埋藏了大量的金获询、銀涨岁、銅、鉛和鋅吉嚣。

??? He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西梢薪。

??? 4. feel like的用法

??? 〔1〕表示“摸起來像……”

??? It feels like silk.這東西摸起來像絲綢。

??? This feels like an orange.這東西摸起來像個(gè)桔子尝哆。

??? 〔2〕表示“感覺像〔是〕……”

??? My legs feel like cotton wool.我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣秉撇。

??? 〔3〕表示“有……的感覺”

??? I’m surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他會(huì)有這種感覺。

??? 〔4〕表示“給人的感覺〔像〕是……”

??? I was only there two days, but it felt likea week.我只在那里呆了兩天,但好似過了一個(gè)星期似的琐馆。

??? It’s been a year since her daughter died,but to her, it still feels like yesterday.她丈夫已過世一年了规阀,但在她看來,這還仿佛像是在昨天瘦麸。

??? 〔5〕表示“想吃或喝……”

??? Do you feel like a drink?? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎谁撼?

??? 〔6〕表示“想做……”

??? I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eatout.? 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧滋饲。

??? I don’t feel like waiting around for him tomake up his mind.? 我不能干等著他拿主意厉碟。

??? They made me feel like one of thefamily.? 他們讓我覺得就是這個(gè)家中的一員。

??? 5. What made the poor man so happy eventhough he had no power, money or fame?

??? 是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權(quán)力屠缭,金錢以及名譽(yù)的境況下還能如些的幸福箍鼓?

??? even though和even if 均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其區(qū)別是:

??? 〔1〕even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的呵曹,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”款咖。如:They’ll

stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他們也會(huì)支持你奄喂。

??? 正因?yàn)閑ven

if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的铐殃,所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近砍聊。如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它背稼。

??? 〔2〕even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息玻蝌,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“盡管”“雖然”。如:Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦词疼,我還是很喜歡俯树。

??? He’s the best teacher even though he hasthe least experience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但教得最好贰盗。

??? 這樣用的even

though與though或although的意思比較接近许饿,許多時(shí)候可以互換〔注意:英語(yǔ)可以說though和even

though,但不能說even although〕舵盈。如:Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorryfor him,

l was

secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜陋率,但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。

??? 〔3〕不過秽晚,在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中瓦糟,even if與even

though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。

??? 如:Even

if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 盡管她嘲笑他赴蝇,他還是很喜歡她菩浙。

??? Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦,我還是很喜歡。

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. take a shower洗 浴

??? 2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里

??? 3. get back to school? 返回學(xué)校

??? 4. start teaching? 開始教學(xué)

??? 5. go off?響鈴

??? 6. rush out the door沖出房門

??? 7. give sb a lift? 捎某人一程

??? 8. miss both events? 錯(cuò)過兩個(gè)事件

??? 9. full of unexpected? 充滿著不可預(yù)知性

??? 10. be about to do sth? 正要做某事

??? 11. stare in disbelief at? 難以置信地盯著劲蜻。

??? 12. raise above the burning building?

從正在燃燒的樓上升起

??? 13. jump out of bed? 跳下床

??? 14. collect the math homework? 收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)

??? 15. complete the work for my boss? 完成老板的工作

??? 16. make the apple pie? 制作蘋果餡餅

??? 17. show up趕到陆淀,出現(xiàn)

??? 18. add the green beans加綠豆莢


【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. By the time I got up, my brother hadalready gotten in the shower.

??? 當(dāng)我起床時(shí),我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了先嬉。

??? 2. By the time I got outside, the bus hadalready gone.當(dāng)我出來時(shí)轧苫,公汽已經(jīng)走了。

??? 3. When I got to school, I realized I hadleft my backpack at home.

??? 當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)疫蔓,我才意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了含懊。

??? 4. By the time I walked into class, theteacher had started teaching already.

??? 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了鳄袍。

??? 5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyoneelse had already showed up.

??? 當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)绢要, 其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。

??? 6. When he put the noodles into the bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.

??? 當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)拗小,他意識(shí)到他忘了添加綠豆莢了重罪。

??? 7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.

??? 在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的時(shí)機(jī)之前,他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了哀九。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

?? 1. By the time I got outside, the bus hadalready left.? 當(dāng)我出來的時(shí)候剿配,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。

??? by the time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句阅束,當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí)呼胚,主句用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)息裸,主句用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)蝇更。

??? 如:By

the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時(shí)候,湯姆自己建了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室呼盆。

??? I’ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家時(shí)年扩,我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。

??? 2. When she got to school, she realized shehad left her backpack at home.當(dāng)她到學(xué)校時(shí)访圃,她意識(shí)到她把背包忘在家里了厨幻。

??? 表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave

sth in a place。

??? 如:I've left my umbrella at home.? 我把傘忘在家里了腿时。

??? I left my book on the desk.? 我把書忘在桌子上况脆。

??? forget意為“遺忘某物”,指忘記一件具體的東西批糟,但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)格了。

??? 如:I

forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。

??? Don't forget the cases.? 別忘了帶箱子跃赚。

??? 3. above adv.在上面

??? above的用法

??? 〔1〕作介詞

???? 在……上面

??? The moon is now above the trees.? 月亮正位于樹梢上笆搓。

??? 在…之上性湿,超過

??? They are children above six years old.? 他們是六歲以上的孩子。

??? 高于满败;優(yōu)于肤频;勝過

??? In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.? 在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高算墨。

??? 不屑于宵荒;不致于

??? He considered himself above doing suchthings.? 他自認(rèn)為是不會(huì)去做那種事的。

??? 〔2〕作副詞

??? 在上面净嘀;向上面

??? There are snowy peaks above.? 上面是白雪皚皚的群峰报咳。

??? 〔級(jí)別、數(shù)目等〕更高挖藏;更大暑刃;更多

??? Men and women of eighteen and above areeligible to vote.? 年齡在十八歲以上的男女有投票表決權(quán)。

??? 在上文

??? See the examples given above.? 見上述例子膜眠。

??? 〔3〕作名詞

??? 上文岩臣;上述事實(shí)

??? In addition to all of the above, she won aPrize in 1980.? 除上述外,她還在1980年獲獎(jiǎng)宵膨。

??? 4. alive adj.活著的架谎;有生氣的

??? alive, living與live

??? 〔1〕alive 主要用作表語(yǔ)〔有時(shí)可用作后置定語(yǔ),但不用作前置定語(yǔ)〕辟躏,可用于人或動(dòng)物腕窥。如:He must be still alive. 他一定還活著癌淮。

??? 注:假設(shè)alive 本身有修飾語(yǔ),則也可用作前置定語(yǔ)喜喂。如:He is a really alive student. 他確實(shí)是一個(gè)十分活躍的學(xué)生枫甲。

??? 〔2〕living 可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)锚国,可用于人或物揭芍。

??? 如:Are

your grandparents still living眨唬? 你的祖父母還健在嗎?

??? alive和living 表示“活著的”拨黔,兩者含義很接近,只要句法適合绰沥,有時(shí)可互換篱蝇。如:誰是當(dāng)代最偉大的詩(shī)人?

??? Who is the greatest living poet徽曲?

??? Who is the greatest poet alive零截?

??? 假設(shè)需嚴(yán)格區(qū)分,兩者仍有差異:living 通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”秃臣,而 alive 則主要指生與死的“界限”涧衙。

??? 如:He

was still alive when I reached the hospital. 當(dāng)我趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)他還活著哪工。

??? 〔3〕live 通常只用作定語(yǔ)〔前置〕,可用于動(dòng)物或植物弧哎,但一般不用于人雁比。如:

??? He bought some live fish.他買了幾條活魚。

??? Only a few live trees were left after thefire.火災(zāi)之后只剩下幾棵樹還活著

??? 5. empty?〔adj.〕空的撤嫩;空閑的

??? 〔v.〕 排空偎捎;倒出

??? 〔1〕作形容詞,常用表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)序攘,此時(shí)其反義詞是full茴她。

??? 如:He

took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜臺(tái)。

??? We walked in the empty street.我們走在空曠的街上程奠。

??? 〔2〕作動(dòng)詞丈牢,后常接賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)其反義詞是fill瞄沙。

??? 如:He

emptied his tool bag. 他騰出自己的工具袋己沛。

??? She emptied the box.她倒空了箱子。

??? 6. Last Friday night, my friend invited meto his birthday party.

??? 上周五晚上帕识,我朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日晚會(huì)泛粹。

??? invite sb. to a place〔或一活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)〕 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人到某一地方或參加某一活動(dòng)”肮疗;而invite

sb to do sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”晶姊。

??? 如:I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.

??? 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了,我們也應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)他們到我們家做客伪货。

??? Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to jointheir school trip to the World Park.

??? 基蒂的老師吳老師邀請(qǐng)我參加了去世界公園的學(xué)校郊游活動(dòng)们衙。

??? 7. Wells made it sound so real thathundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

??? 威爾斯講述這個(gè)新聞起來如此的真實(shí),以致成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事碱呼,進(jìn)而引發(fā)了全國(guó)性的恐慌蒙挑。

??? so…that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞愚臀,意為“如此……以至于……”忆蚀。

??? 如:This

book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看」昧眩〔so+形容詞〕

??? He ran so fast that I couldn't catch upwith him.他跑得那么快馋袜,以至于我跟不上他〔案〔so+副詞〕

??? 表示“如此……以至于……”之意時(shí)欣鳖, so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth. 這三個(gè)句型可互換使用。

??? 〔1〕在so…that句型中茴厉,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和從句都是肯定式泽台,且主什荣、從句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人時(shí),可簡(jiǎn)化為enough to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)怀酷。

??? 如:Heran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch upwith us quickly.?? 他跑得飛快稻爬,很快就趕上了我們。

??? 〔2〕在so…that句型中胰坟,當(dāng)主句和從句都是肯定式因篇,但主、從句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)笔横,可簡(jiǎn)化成enough for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)竞滓。

??? 如:Theproblem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough forher to work out.?? 這道題很容易,她能解答出來吹缔。

??? 〔3〕在so…that句型中商佑,當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,但主句是肯定式厢塘,從句是否認(rèn)式時(shí)茶没,可簡(jiǎn)化成enough to do sth. 或too…to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。與enough

to do sth.轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)晚碾,形容詞或副詞應(yīng)變?yōu)榕c之相反的詞抓半,前面的動(dòng)詞為否認(rèn)式。

??? 如:Heis so young that he can’t go to school.

??? =He is too young to go to school.

??? =He is not old enough to go to school.

??? 他還沒到上學(xué)的年齡格嘁。

??? 如果主從句的主語(yǔ)不一致笛求,須在to do sth.前加for sb 作為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

??? The problem is so difficult that we can’twork it out.

??? =The problem is too difficult for us towork out.

??? =The problem isn’t easy enough for us towork out.

??? 這道題太難了糕簿,我們解答不出來探入。

??? 【語(yǔ)法歸納】

??? 過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

??? 兩者主要區(qū)別是時(shí)間的參照點(diǎn)不同:

??? 過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是某個(gè)“過去的”時(shí)間;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是“現(xiàn)在”懂诗。因此現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的很多規(guī)則蜂嗽,也適用于過去完成時(shí)。

??? 例句:

??? When I got to the cinema, the film had beenon for five minutes.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)殃恒,電影已演了五分鐘了植旧。〔got是一個(gè)過去的“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”离唐,電影“開始”在我“到達(dá)”之前隆嗅,是“過去的過去”。因?yàn)閒or

five minutes為延續(xù)一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)侯繁,應(yīng)用可延續(xù)的系表結(jié)構(gòu)be on的過去完成時(shí)形式∨萸〕

??? 注:過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)贮竟,表示的是“過去的過去”丽焊,只有在和過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到它,因此當(dāng)原句中假設(shè)找不到一個(gè)“過去的時(shí)間”作為參照點(diǎn)時(shí)咕别,是不能用過去完成時(shí)的技健。

??? 例句:

??? He got to the railway station and suddenlyrealized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火車站后突然意識(shí)到他竟忘記帶車票了《韫埃〔“忘記”這一動(dòng)作在“意識(shí)到”這一動(dòng)作之前雌贱。〕

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

?? 【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. at the bottom of the river在河床底部????

??? 2. be full of the rubbish充滿了垃圾

??? 3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中

??? 4. play a part in cleaning it up? 盡一份力把它清理干凈

??? 5. land pollution? 土地污染

??? 6. fill the air with black smoke? 使空氣中充滿了黑煙

??? 7. cut down air pollution? 減少空氣污染

??? 8. make a difference? 產(chǎn)生影響

??? 17. take action? 采取行動(dòng)

??? 18. turn off? 關(guān)掉

??? 19. pay for付費(fèi)

??? 20. add up累加

??? 21. use public transportation使用公共交通

??? 22. recycle books and paper? 回收書和廢紙

??? 23. use paper napkins? 使用紙巾

??? 24. turn off the shower? 關(guān)掉噴頭

??? 25. ride in cars? 開車出行



? 【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. Even the bottom of the river was full ofrubbish.? 即使河底都充滿垃圾偿短。

??? 2. Everyone in town should play a part incleaning it up.城里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力把它清理干凈欣孤。

??? 3. The air is badly polluted because thereare too many cars on the road these days.

??? 空氣被嚴(yán)重污染因?yàn)槿缃衤飞系钠囂嗔恕?/p>

??? 4. To cut down air pollution, we shouldtake the bus or subway instead of driving.

??? 為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車昔逗。

??? 5. I used to be able to see stars in thesky.? 我過去能在天空中看到星星降传。

??? 6. The air has become really pollutedaround here. I’m getting very worried.

??? 這兒的空氣真的已經(jīng)被污染了,我非常擔(dān)憂勾怒。

??? 7. No scientific studies have shown thatshark fins are good for health.

??? 沒有科學(xué)研究說明魚鰭對(duì)人們的健康有好處婆排。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

??? 1. cost vt.1.花費(fèi);價(jià)格為笔链;值

??? 例句:It must cost a good deal to live here.? 住在這里一定要花很多錢的

??? 拓展:take段只, spend ,cost鉴扫,pay的用法都可以表示“花費(fèi)”赞枕,但用法卻不盡相同。

?? 1〕spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人幔妨, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):

??? 〔1〕 spend time /money

on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間〔金錢〕鹦赎。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

??? 〔2〕 spend time /money〔in〕doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間〔金錢〕做某事误堡。例:They spent two years 〔in〕building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間古话。

??? 〔3〕spend money for sth. 花錢買……例:His

money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

??? 2〕cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)锁施, 還可以表示“值”陪踩, 常見用法如下:

??? 〔1〕sth. costs 〔sb.〕 +金錢,某物花了〔某人〕多少錢悉抵。例:A new computer costs a lot of

money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢肩狂。

??? 〔2〕 〔doing〕 sth. costs 〔sb.〕 +時(shí)間,某物〔做某事〕花了〔某人〕多少時(shí)間姥饰。例:Remembering these new words cost

him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞傻谁。

??? 注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。

??? 3〕take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)列粪, 常見用法有以下幾種:

??? 〔1〕 It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to

do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間审磁。例:It took them three years to build

this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路谈飒。

??? 〔2〕doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間态蒂。例:Repairing this car took him the

whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車杭措。

??? 4〕pay的基本用法是:

??? 〔1〕 pay 〔sb.〕 money for sth. 付錢〔給某人〕買……例:I

have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。

??? 〔2〕pay for sth. 付……的錢钾恢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠喪失的書款手素。

??? 〔3〕pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)憂瘩蚪,我會(huì)給你付錢的泉懦。

??? 〔4〕pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬募舟。

??? 〔5〕pay money back 還錢祠斧。例:May

I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你拱礁。

??? 〔6〕pay off one's money還清錢琢锋。

??? 2. This method is not only cruel, but alsoharmful to the environment.

??? 這種方法不僅殘酷,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害呢灶。

??? 〔1〕not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分吴超,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其中的also有時(shí)可以省略鸯乃。

??? 如:Shenot only plays well, but also writes music.??她不僅很會(huì)演奏鲸阻,而且還會(huì)作曲。

??? He not only writes his own plays, he alsoacts in them.?? 他不僅是自編劇本缨睡, 還飾演其中的角色鸟悴。

??? He works not only on weekdays but onSundays as well.?? 他不僅平時(shí)工作,星期日也工作奖年。

??? 〔2〕假設(shè)連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致震贵。

??? 如:Not

only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你水评,他也得離開猩系。

??? 〔3〕假設(shè)連接兩個(gè)句子寇甸,not only后面的句子要用倒裝,

??? 如:Not

only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確,而且講得更不費(fèi)勁了式塌。

??? 3. work??n.〔音樂友浸,藝術(shù)〕作品

??? work的用法

??? 作名詞

??? 1)不可數(shù)收恢,意為:工作伦意;勞動(dòng)驮肉;作業(yè)离钝;功課事卵渴,成果浪读,產(chǎn)品辛藻;工藝品吱肌,針線活

??? 如:Ittakes a lot of work to dig a deep well.? 挖一口深井很費(fèi)事岩榆。

??? I have to bring my work home today.? 今天我得把工作帶回家做勇边。

??? 2)作可數(shù)名詞著作粒褒,作品

??? He is making a study of William Faulkner'sworks.? 他在研究威廉?福克納的作品清笨。

?? 作不及物動(dòng)詞〔vi.〕

??? 1)工作抠艾,勞動(dòng)检号,干活[〔+at/on〕]? Sheworks in a restaurant.她在一家飯店工作齐苛。

??? 2)〔機(jī)器等〕運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)凹蜂,活動(dòng)

??? The machine won't work.機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)了。

??? 3)〔由于使用等〕逐漸變動(dòng)卿啡;慢慢地前進(jìn)

??? 4)? 起作用颈娜;行得通

??? Your suggestion works well.? 你的建議很有效官辽。

??? 作及物動(dòng)詞〔vt.〕

??? 1)使工作同仆,使干活

??? Don't work yourself to death.? 別拼命做了俗批。

??? 2)開動(dòng)岁忘;操作

??? Please tell me how to work themachine.? 請(qǐng)告訴我如何操縱這機(jī)器干像。

??? 3)通過努力取得;靠做工取得

??? 4)使緩慢前進(jìn)速客;使逐漸變動(dòng)

??? Can you work the screw loose?? 你能使這個(gè)螺釘松開嗎溺职?

??? 5)造成辅愿,引起;激起

??? This scientist worked miracles.? 這位科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了奇跡。

?? ?6)安排聋呢,經(jīng)營(yíng)削锰,管理

??? He worked the farm with great success.? 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)他經(jīng)營(yíng)得很成功器贩。

??? 8)? 影響蛹稍;說服

??? I'll try to work him to my way ofthinking.??? 我要設(shè)法說服他同意我的想法。

??? 9)精工細(xì)做

??? 10)計(jì)算奉芦,算出

??? 【語(yǔ)法歸納】

??? 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法

??? To cut down air pollution, we should takethe bus or subway instead of driving.

??? 為了減少空氣污染声功,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車减噪。

??? 本句中To

cut down air pollution是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)醋闭。

??? 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法

??? 一证逻、不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)

??? 不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)囚企,主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞龙宏,表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的银酗。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)辩棒,還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to严嗜。例如:

??? I've written it down in order not toforget.

??? He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

??? 在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)的不定式或不定式短語(yǔ),表示的是主語(yǔ)的目的部默,因此,其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)份蝴。比較:

??? To draw maps properly, you need a specialpen.〔正〕

??? To draw maps properly, a special pen isneeded.〔誤〕

??? 由in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ),既可以置于句尾案糙,也可以置于句首时捌,而由 so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)奢讨,只能置于句尾扒袖,而不能置于句首季率。比較:

??? They started early in order to get there intime.〔正〕

??? In order to get there in time, they startedearly.〔正〕

??? They started early so as to get there intime.〔正〕

??? So as to get there in time, they startedearly.〔誤〕

??? 二蚀同、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)

??? 當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí)衰猛,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)〔即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞〕作狀語(yǔ)啡省。例如:

??? He opened the door for the children to comein.

??? She fetched several bottles which sheplaced on the counter for Harry to inspect.

??? 三畦戒、目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換

??? 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句障斋,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)垃环,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化√文浚可分為兩種情況:

??? 1.當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)霹肝,可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)元媚。例如:

??? We'll start early in order that/so that wemay arrive in time.

??? We'll start early in order to/so as to arrivein time.

??? 2.當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí)刊棕,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)甥角。例如:

??? I came early in order that you might readmy report before the meeting.

??? I came early〔in

order〕for you to read my report beforethe meeting.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

?? 【短語(yǔ)歸納】

??? 1. win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)

??? 2. do a school survey做一個(gè)學(xué)校調(diào)查

??? 3. meet the standard of a strict teacher

?滿足一位要求嚴(yán)格的老師的要求

??? 4. meet this group of friends遇到這群朋友

??? 5. score two goals in a row連續(xù)踢進(jìn)兩個(gè)球

??? 6. learn to play the keyboard學(xué)會(huì)彈鋼琴

??? 7. be patient with sb對(duì)……有耐心

??? 8. work out the answer yourself自己找出答案

??? 9. guide sb to do sth指導(dǎo)某人做某事

??? 10. put in more effort更加努力

??? 11. look back at? 回首

??? 12. pride of overcoming fear克服恐懼感的自豪

??? 13. make a great big mess弄得一團(tuán)糟

??? 14. keep my cool保持我的清高

??? 15. try to be on time for morning reading盡力趕上早讀

??? 16. look forward to doing sth期望做某事

??? 17. join the school swim team加入學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)

??? 18. get a business degree? 取得一個(gè)商業(yè)學(xué)位


?【重點(diǎn)句子】

??? 1. What happened in Grade 7 that wasspecial?在七年級(jí)時(shí)發(fā)什么了什么特別的事怜庸?

??? Our team won the school basketballcompetition.我們隊(duì)贏了學(xué)校的藍(lán)球比賽割疾。

??? 2.?How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上中學(xué)后有什么變化拓诸?

??? I've become much better at speakingEnglish.? 我在說英語(yǔ)上比以前更好奠支。

??? 3. How do you think things will bedifferent in senior high school?你認(rèn)為在高中會(huì)有什么 不同?

??? I think that I'll have to study much harderfor exams枢劝。我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)您旁。

??? 4. What are your plans for next year?你明年的計(jì)劃是什么蚕脏?

??? I'm going to join the school volleyballteam.我將加入學(xué)校排球隊(duì)驼鞭。

??? 5.What do you remember about Grade 8.關(guān)于八年級(jí)你記得什么?

??? I remember being a volunteer.我記得當(dāng)一名志愿者洛心。

??? 6. What do you use to do that you don't donow?你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么词身?

??? I used to take dance lessons, but I don'tanymore.我以前上舞蹈課,但現(xiàn)在不上了深啤。

??? 7. What are you looking forward to?你期望做什么?

??? I'm looking forward to going to senior highschool.我期望上高中。

??? 【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

?? 1. double v.加倍

? 用作限定詞的用法

??? double用作限定詞時(shí)垫挨,意為“兩倍”,是前位限定詞哲泊,其用法與其他前位限定詞〔如倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞先朦、以及 all, both, half等〕的用法一樣喳魏,不僅要放在所有形容詞的前面迷郑,而且要放在中位限定詞〔如冠詞、指示代詞就漾、物主代詞等〕和后位限定詞〔序數(shù)詞抑堡、基數(shù)詞等〕之前。

??? 如:Hegot double the sum.?? 他得到了那個(gè)金額的兩倍有缆。

??? They want at least double theirsalaries.?? 他們想至少要把工資提高一倍。

??? 有時(shí)可放在what從句之前袖外。

??? 如:Hisincome is double what it was five years ago.??他的收入是5年前的兩倍。

? 用作形容詞的用法

??? double用作形容詞時(shí)鬓照,它有多個(gè)意思:

??? 1〕 表示“兩倍的”“加倍的”。

??? 2〕 表示“雙的”“成雙的”“雙層的”留储。

??? 如:Youmustn't park on double yellow lines in England.?? 在英國(guó)雙黃線上不許停車阴颖。

??? The room has double doors.這房間有雙層門。

??? 3〕表示“兩人用的”“雙人的”偎肃。

??? 如:Webought a double bed.? 我們買了一張雙人床。

??? 4〕 表示“〔意義紊馏、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等〕雙重的”。

??? 如:The

word has a double meaning. 這個(gè)詞有雙重意思赫编。

??? This switch has a double purpose.這個(gè)開關(guān)有雙重用途。

??? 注意:用作形容詞的 double與用作限定詞時(shí)的double不僅意思不一樣嘹吨,而且詞序也不一樣:按照現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法身腻,形容詞總是放在限定詞之后脐区,所以用作形容詞的 double總是放在冠詞牛隅、物主代詞、指示代詞等限定詞之后媒佣。比較:

??? Do you like the double bed.你喜歡這張雙人床嗎匕累?

??? We cannot pay double the amount.我們不能付雙倍的數(shù)目。

? 用作副詞的用法

??? double用作副詞時(shí)默伍,有兩個(gè)意思:一是表示“兩人一道地”欢嘿,二是表示“雙倍地”也糊。

??? 如:The

two children sleep double. 這兩個(gè)小孩合睡一床炼蹦。

??? The price of many things increased double.

??? 許多東西的價(jià)格都上漲了一倍。

??? 注意狸剃,用作副詞的 double 主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞掐隐;假設(shè)用于修飾形容詞,則通常用 doubly 這一副詞形式钞馁。

??? 如:You've

got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog. 霧天開車你得加倍小心虑省。

??? Losing both the Cup and the League isdoubly disappointing.在杯賽和聯(lián)賽中雙雙失敗真是令人失望透頂。

??? 用作名詞的用法

??? double用作名詞指攒,意思比較多慷妙,表示“兩倍〔的數(shù)或量〕”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“雙打”“替身演員”“雙從房間”等。

??? 如:I'll

have a double, please. 請(qǐng)給我來一杯雙份的允悦。

??? Two doubles were employed for thisscene.? 拍這個(gè)場(chǎng)面雇用了兩個(gè)替身膝擂。

?? 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法

??? double用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可及物或不及物隙弛,意思是“〔使〕加倍”“對(duì)折”架馋。

??? 如:The

music doubled in volume. 音樂的聲音加大了一倍。

??? He told me not to double the pages.他叫我不要折書頁(yè)

??? 2. She helped you to work out the answersyourself no matter how difficult they were.

??? 她幫助你自己算出答案全闷,無論它們有多難叉寂。

??? 2. no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管……总珠,無論……”屏鳍,在運(yùn)用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

??? 1〕注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)

??? 由no

matter what/who/where/when?引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the

rules. 無論你是誰局服,都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則钓瞭。

??? 2〕 注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置

??? no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時(shí)淫奔,該名詞必須緊跟其后山涡;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。

??? 如:No

matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作鸭丛,卻總是入不敷出竞穷。

??? 3〕 注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別

??? 〔1〕 “no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換鳞溉。

??? 如:No

matter where he may be 〔=Wherever

he may be〕瘾带, he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。

??? 〔2〕 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句穿挨。??? 如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧月弛。〔這里不能用no matter who科盛∶毖茫〕

??? 〔3〕 whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語(yǔ)贞绵、賓語(yǔ)厉萝、表語(yǔ)等;whomever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句榨崩,但只能在從句中作賓語(yǔ)谴垫。

??? 如:Youmay invite whomever you like.

??? 〔4〕 whatever表示“無論什么”,沒有一定的范圍限制母蛛;

??? whichever表示“無論哪一個(gè)翩剪、無論哪些”,其后可接一個(gè)名詞彩郊。

??? 3.?caring adj.體貼人的

??? 如:I

will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會(huì)思念學(xué)校的樹木花草以及我們善良前弯,體貼的老師。

??? care的用法

??? 1〕 用作名詞秫逝,表示“注意”“小心”“關(guān)心”等恕出,均為不可數(shù)名詞。如:Care is needed when crossing the road. 過馬路時(shí)要小心违帆。

??? 2〕 用作動(dòng)詞浙巫,注意以下用法:

??? 〔1〕 后接不定式,表示“愿意”“喜歡”“想要”刷后,通常用于否認(rèn)句的畴、疑問句或條件句等。如:

??? She did not care to go with them.她不想和他們一道去尝胆。

??? 〔2〕 后接從句丧裁,表示“在乎”“在意”等,多用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句班巩,偶爾也用于肯定句渣慕。如:I didn't care which of us won. 我不介意我們之間哪一位獲勝。

??? 3〕 用于care about

??? 〔1〕 表示“在乎”“介意”抱慌。如:

??? The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎錢逊桦。

??? 〔2〕 表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。如:

??? I don't care about your opinion.你的意見我不感興趣抑进。

??? 后接動(dòng)名詞强经,表示想做某事。如:??

?〔3〕 表示“關(guān)心”寺渗。如:

??? Each of us had to care about the other.我們?nèi)巳硕急仨毣ハ嚓P(guān)心匿情。

??? 〔4〕 表示“為……擔(dān)憂或擔(dān)憂”。如:

??? Don't you care about this country's future?難道你不為國(guó)家前途擔(dān)憂嗎信殊?

??? 4〕 用于care for

??? 〔1〕 表示“喜歡”炬称,通常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句。如:

??? I don't care for standing in queues.我不喜歡排隊(duì)涡拘。

??? 有時(shí)還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)玲躯。

??? 如:I

wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意讓那個(gè)人當(dāng)我的醫(yī)生。

??? 〔2〕 表示“照看”“照顧”〔可用于各種句型〕鳄乏。如:

??? The mother cared for the sick child day andnight.母親日夜照料著生病的孩子跷车。

??? 〔3〕 表示“關(guān)心”“保護(hù)”,這是一種比較正式的用法橱野。如:We must care for each other and help each other. 我們要互相關(guān)心朽缴, 互相幫助。

??? 5〕 口語(yǔ)中說couldn't care less水援,其意為“根本不在乎”密强。

??? 如:They

couldn't care less. 他們根本不在乎。

??? 4. ahead??adv.向前面

??? ahead的用法

??? 1〕 是副詞裹唆,不要把它誤認(rèn)為是名詞:

??? 正:There's

danger ahead. 前面有危險(xiǎn)誓斥。

??? 誤:There'sdanger in [at] ahead.

??? 2〕 主要用作狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)也用作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ):

??? The road ahead was full of sheep.前面的路上全是羊许帐。

??? 3〕 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法:

??? 〔1〕 指時(shí)間或空間的“在…之前”:

??? He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天劳坑。

??? 〔2〕 表示“比…強(qiáng) 〔高〕” 〔主要用作表語(yǔ)〕:

??? He's ahead of me in English.他的英語(yǔ)比我強(qiáng)。

??? 〔3〕 用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”:

??? The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了成畦。

??? 有時(shí)用于ahead of schedule:

??? He finished his job ahead of schedule.他提前完成了工作距芬。

??? 4〕 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:

??? 〔1〕 表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”循帐、“做吧”:

??? A:May

I start?我可以開始了嗎框仔?

??? B:Yes,

go ahead. 好,開始吧拄养。

??? 〔2〕 表示繼續(xù)做某事离斩,意為“繼續(xù)…吧”:

??? Go ahead, we are all listening.繼續(xù)講吧银舱,我們都在聽呢!

??? 5. separate adj.單獨(dú)的跛梗;別離的

??? 〔1〕 v.分隔寻馏,別離 〔常與from連用〕

??? Many families got separated during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,很多家庭妻離子散核偿。

??? At this point, the satellite separates fromits launcher.此時(shí)诚欠,衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射器。

??? 〔2〕 adj. 分開的漾岳,獨(dú)立的轰绵,不同的

??? David and I have been separated for sixmonths and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms.我和大衛(wèi)分居6個(gè)月了,我們一直睡在各自的臥室里尼荆。

??? 6. As you set out on your new journey, youshouldn't forget where you came from.

??? 當(dāng)你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時(shí)左腔,不要望了你來自哪里。

??? set out意為“出發(fā)捅儒;開始翔悠;陳述”。

??? 例句:Theprofessor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.

??? 在這篇文章中教授清楚地說明了自己的想法野芒。

??? set的用法

??? 1〕set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事蓄愁。

??? 如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.

??? 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

??? 2〕set aside 放在一邊狞悲,擱置撮抓;存蓄,留下摇锋。

??? 如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month.

??? 我的父母每個(gè)月都存點(diǎn)錢丹拯。

??? 3〕set

off 動(dòng)身,出發(fā)荸恕; 燃放〔鞭炮等〕乖酬,使……爆炸或發(fā)出響聲。

??? 如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.

??? 我們吃完飯后融求,他建議立即動(dòng)身咬像。

??? 4〕set

out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā)生宛; set out to do sth.打算或著手做某事县昂。

??? 如:They set out as the sun was rising.? 太陽(yáng)升起時(shí),他們就出發(fā)了陷舅。

??? 5〕set up 豎起來倒彰,支起來;建立莱睁,成立待讳。

??? 如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students.

??? 學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)特殊的班級(jí)芒澜,幫助那些后進(jìn)生。

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