功能測試做長了顺少，老感覺很慌，最近學(xué)習(xí)了接口測試王浴，書上的例子比較簡單脆炎，在實際工作了實現(xiàn)了兩遍，都是登錄功能氓辣，流程基本通了秒裕，慢慢擴展到j(luò)enkins 集成，自動 發(fā)送郵件钞啸。接口測試需要有接口文檔几蜻，根據(jù)接口文件來創(chuàng)建測試用例，如果沒有接口文件体斩，就抓包工具來看一個需要填寫那些字段名稱梭稚。

第一步創(chuàng)建測試用例，代碼如下：

import  requests,unittest,HTMLTestRunner_PY3

class login(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.url= "替換成你自己的測試地址"
    def tearDown(self):
        pass

    # 正確登錄
    def test1(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin000000", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin000000"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)

    # 用戶名為空

    def test2(self):
        form = {"uid": " ", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin000000"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)

    # 密碼為空

    def test3(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin000000", "pwd": " "}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)

    # 用戶名錯誤

    def test4(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmi", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin000000"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
     # 密碼錯誤

    def test5(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin000000", "pwd": "HTSSA"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)

        # 用戶名和密碼都錯誤

    def test6(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
#用戶名輸入特殊字符
    def test7(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin000000", "pwd": "@#@#@##￥#%￥%￥"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
#密碼輸入特殊字符
    def test8(self):
        form = {"uid": "@#@#@##￥#%￥%￥", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
#用戶名輸入長文字
    def test9(self):
        form = {"uid": "HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000HTSSAdmin000000", "pwd": "HTSSAdmin"}
        r = requests.post(self.url, data=form)
        self.assertIn("登錄錯誤",r.text)

第二步：創(chuàng)建執(zhí)行文件絮吵，代碼如下：

#導(dǎo)入測試用例文件
from  yingxinhuitong.hight_new_part.loginPage import login
import  unittest,  HTMLTestRunner_PY3

# 創(chuàng)建用例套件
def suite():
    loginPageCase = unittest.TestSuite()
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test1"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test2"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test3"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test4"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test5"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test6"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test7"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test8"))
    loginPageCase.addTest(login("test9"))
    return loginPageCase

#執(zhí)行程序
if __name__ == '__main__':
        #創(chuàng)建html文件弧烤，用于可視化測試報告
    with open("高新區(qū)登錄頁面測試.html", "wb") as fi:
        runner = HTMLTestRunner_PY3.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fi, title="測試報告", description="詳情")
        runner.run(suite())

第三步：找到創(chuàng)建的測試html文件打開效果如下：

測試報告結(jié)果展示