第二課

1.Like a muscle, self-control can vary in its strength—not only from person to ? ?person, but from moment?to moment.

句子分析：muscle 表肌肉時可數(shù)，表力量時不可數(shù) 撒桨；vary in 在…方面變化

成分劃分：Like a muscle【狀】, self-control【主】 can vary【謂】 in its strength—not only from person to person, but from moment?to moment【狀】.

句子翻譯：就像肌肉那樣，自控力的強度能夠變化检痰，不僅因人而異也因時而異难咕。

2.People who are very successful in one or more areas of their life are successful

precisely because that’s where they devote the bulk of their capacity for self-control.

句子分析：這句難點在于主語和系動詞被who引導的定語從句隔開了峰弹，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)就是 People are successful 回怜，在because這個狀語從句中where引導了一個表語從句大年。

成分劃分：People 【主】who are very successful in one or more areas of their life are【系】 successful 【表】precisely because that’s where they devote the bulk of their capacity for self-control.

定語從句：who 【主】are【系】 very successful【表】 in one or more areas【狀】 of their life【定】

表語從句：where they【主】 devote【謂】 the bulk of their capacity【賓】 for self-control【定】.

句子翻譯：那些在生活中一個或多個領域成功的人們，是因為他們恰巧成功地把大量的自控力用在了那些地方玉雾。

3.When you tax it too much,?the well of self-control will certainly run dry.

句子分析：短語：run dry 干涸翔试，when 在這里引導的是時間狀語從句

成分劃分：When you【主】 tax【謂】 it【賓】 too much【狀】,?the well 【主】of self-control【定】 will certainly run dry【謂】.

句子翻譯：當你消耗太多時，自制力之井就一定會干涸复旬。

4.Depletion is only temporary, and?you are most vulnerable immediately after ? ?you’ve used up your self-control reserves.

句子分析：這里after 引導的是時間狀語從句垦缅， ues up 和上句的 ?run dry 都是表 ? ?示耗盡的意思

成分劃分：Depletion 【主】is【系】 only temporary【表】, and【并列連詞】?you【主】 are【系】 most vulnerable【表】 immediately after you’ve used up your self-control reserves【狀】.

句子翻譯：消耗僅僅是暫時的，在用盡自制力的那一刻你是最脆弱的驹碍。

5.?A lack of self-control strength can sometimes be?overcome with well-chosen incentives or rewards.

句子分析：短語：a lack of 缺乏壁涎，be overcome with 用…克服

成分分析：?A lack of 【定】self-control strength【主】 can sometimes be?overcome【謂】 with well-chosen incentives or rewards【狀】.

句子翻譯：自制力的缺失有時候可以被精心選擇的刺激和獎勵克服柏蘑。

6.?Increasing your motivation?through better rewards can help you compensate for a temporary loss of self-control.

句子分析：increasing 動名詞作主語，短語：a loss of 缺失

成分劃分：Increasing your motivation【主】?through better rewards 【狀】can help 【謂】you【賓】 compensate for a temporary loss of self-control【賓補】.

句子翻譯：通過獎勵增加你的動力粹庞，能夠暫時幫你彌補自制力的缺失。

7.?Another way in which willpower, or self-control, is different than you may have imagined is that it’s?neither innate nor unchangeable. Self-control is learned, and developed and made stronger (or weaker)?over time.

句子分析：本句的難點在于主語 way 和謂語 is 被 in which 引導的定語從句隔開了洽损，緊接著is 后面 that 引導的表語從句

成分劃分：Another way【主】 in which willpower, or self-control, is different than you may have imagined is 【謂】that【表】 it’s?neither innate nor unchangeable. Self-control is learned, and developed and made stronger (or weaker)?over time.

定語從句：in which willpower, or self-control,【主】 is【系】 different 【表】than you may have imagined【狀】

表語從句：it’s【系】?neither innate nor unchangeable【表】.

句子翻譯：在另一方面庞溜，意志力或者自控力可能和你想象的不一樣，它既不是天生的碑定，也不是無法改變的流码。自制力是可以被掌握和增強的，隨著時間的推移它會變得更強或更弱延刘。

8.?Succeed is about understanding how goals work, what tends?to go wrong, and what you can do to reach your goals or to help others reach theirs.

句子分析：句中 how漫试，what ，what 引導的三個句子都是 understanding 之后的賓語從句碘赖，它們是并列關系驾荣。

成分分析：?Succeed【主】 is【系】 about understanding【表】 how goals work, what tends?to go wrong, and what you can do to reach your goals or to help others reach theirs.

賓語從句：how goals work; ?whattends?to go wrong;you【主】 can do【謂】 to reach your goals or to help others reach theirs【狀】.

句子翻譯：成功就是理解目標怎樣達成，它會如何失敗普泡，以及如何達成和幫助別人實現(xiàn)目標播掷。

第三課

1.THE FIRST STEP TO GETTING ANYWHERE IS TO DECIDE WHERE YOU ?want to go.

句子分析：句中有兩個to，第一個 to 是介詞撼班，引導的介詞短語來修飾step歧匈，第二個 to decide 是不定式做表語

成分劃分：THE FIRST STEP 【主】TO GETTING ANYWHERE 【定】IS【系】 TO DECIDE WHERE YOU want to go【表】.

賓語從句：where you want to go .

句子翻譯：去任何地方的第一步就是決定你想往哪走。

2.Without being translated into goals, our desiresremain just that—things we ?wish would happen.

句子分析：remain 是系動詞砰嘁，wish 引導的虛擬句所以用過去時 would

成分劃分：Without being translated into goals【狀】, our desires【主】remain【系】 just that—things we wish would happen.

表語從句：things we【主】 wish【謂】would happen .

句子翻譯：沒有被轉(zhuǎn)換成目標件炉，我們的欲望就僅僅保持在希望實現(xiàn)的層面。

3.Success is more likely when youfocus on the right details, in the right way.

成分劃分：Success【主】 is【系】 more likely【表】 when youfocus on the right details, in the right way【狀】.

句子翻譯：成功很可能是你用正確的方式專注于正確的細節(jié)矮湘。

4.In the absence ofa specific goal, do your best somewhat ironically tends to produce work that is far from the best—it’s arecipe for mediocrity.

句子分析：do your best 做句子的主語斟冕，that在句子中引導了定語從句

成分劃分：In the absence ofa specific goal【狀】, do your best【主】 somewhat ironically【狀】 tends to produce【謂】 work【賓】 that is far from the best—it’s arecipe for mediocrity.

定語從句：work is far from the best.

句子翻譯：沒有具體目標，做你所能趨向于產(chǎn)生離“所能”相差很遠的工作板祝，諷刺的是宫静，做你所能是通向平庸的秘方。

5.The alternative is to set specific, difficult goals.?Difficult but possible is the key.

成分劃分：The alternative 【主】is【系】 to set specific, difficult goals【表】.?Difficult but possible【主】 is【系】 the key【表】.

句子翻譯：另一種選擇是設置具體且困難的目標券时，困難但是有可能實現(xiàn)才是關鍵孤里。

6.Succeeding at something hard is more pleasurable, gives greater satisfaction and happiness,and increases your overall sense of well-being. Succeeding at something easy is barely worthmentioning.

句子分析：句中g(shù)ives,increases 的主語都是動名詞succeeding

成分劃分：Succeeding at something hard【主】 is【系】 more pleasurable【表】, gives【謂】 greater satisfaction and happiness【賓】,and increases 【謂】your overall sense of well-being【賓】. Succeeding at something easy【主】 is【系】 barely worthmentioning【表】.

句子翻譯：在困難的事情上成功會更愉悅，帶來更大的滿足感和快樂橘洞，能夠增加你整體的幸福感捌袜。在容易的事情上是成功不值一提的。

7.Setting specific, challenging goals creates a cycle of success and happiness that can repeat itselfover and over again, creating what Locke and Latham call the “high performance cycle.”

句子分析：第一個動名詞setting 做句子的主語炸枣，第二個動名詞creating 做伴隨狀語虏等，that 引導的定語從句的先行詞是 cycle

成分分析：Setting specific, challenging goals 【主】creates【謂】 a cycle of success and happiness【賓】 that can repeat itselfover and over again, creating what Locke and Latham call the “high performance cycle.”

定語從句：a cyclecan repeat itselfover and over again.

賓語從句：what Locke and Latham call the “high performance cycle.”

句子翻譯：設置具體有挑戰(zhàn)的目標能創(chuàng)造成功和幸福的循環(huán)弄唧，而這個循環(huán)會一直重復下去，產(chǎn)生Locke 和 Latham叫做的“高績效循環(huán)”霍衫。

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