考試時不要陷入這些易錯題的陷阱荠商!通過對這些易錯題進行分析,你可以查漏補缺续誉,在考試中英語打個大勝仗莱没!
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It?s high time for you to work hard.
A. study?
B. to study?
C. be studied?
D. be studying
解析:這題可能會誤選A,因為大家知道情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形酷鸦,但是請大家分析下句子的成分饰躲,這里的what we can 實際省略了do,這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句臼隔。正確答案是B嘹裂,用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can?t?
B. Yes, we can?t?
C. Yes, we can?
D. No, we can
解析:在think摔握,believe這類詞接的賓語從句寄狼,否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答氨淌,與習慣相反泊愧,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確伊磺,首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT删咱,表示轉(zhuǎn)折屑埋,說明回答者的隊沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A腋腮。翻譯為“是的雀彼,我們沒有贏”壤蚜。?
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another?
B. other?
C. others?
D. more?
解析:another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法即寡,another表示“另外的,再” 根據(jù)題目意思袜刷,可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘聪富,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.?
A. neither?
B. none?
C. all?
D. most?
解析:neither "兩者中任何一個都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思著蟹,只有none表示三個或三個以上“一個都沒有”墩蔓,故選C。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon??
---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in?
B. before?
C. for?
D. until
解析:in 只能接一段時間萧豆,before "在...之前" for 接一段時間奸披,until“直到...."答案為B。?
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been?
B. have come?
C. have arrived?
D. waited
解析:因為come,arrive是瞬間動詞涮雷,在用于現(xiàn)在完成時時阵面,不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。答案為A洪鸭。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do?
B. So do I?
C. So am I?
D. So I am
解析:seem 是連系動詞样刷,不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點 so do I “我也一樣”答案為A览爵。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.?
A. get?
B. reach?
C. arrive?
D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到達置鼻,是不及物動詞,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配蜓竹。而reach是及物動詞箕母,可以直接接賓語,“到達” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合俱济,答案為B嘶是。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told?
B. tell?
C. are telling?
D. told?
解析:孩子們被告訴不要玩火∫毯考被動語態(tài)俊啼。答案為A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished?
B. finish?
C. will be finished?
D. will finish
解析:job被完成左医,肯定用被動語態(tài)授帕,并且是if引導的條件狀語從句同木,不能用將來時。答案是A跛十。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.?
A. what?
B. how?
C. whether?
D. which?
解析:whether是否彤路,which哪一個,與題意不符合芥映,而如果用how,do 后面應該有賓語洲尊。how to do it.答案為A,what to do first 首先做什么奈偏。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out?
B. worn out?
C. wearing out?
D. sold out?
解析:wear out 穿壞坞嘀,sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞惊来,而不是主動的丽涩,所以是被動語態(tài),答案是B裁蚁。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.?
A. Both?
B. Neither?
C. None?
D. Either?
解析:根據(jù)題意矢渊,是兩本書,both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個"答案是A枉证。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.?
A. too?
B. so?
C. very?
D. such?
解析:本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法矮男。such是修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞室谚,則用so 代替such.答案為B毡鉴。
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever??
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got?
B. have, had?
C. have, caught?
D. did, have?
解析:根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成時中不能與for,since引導的時間狀語連用舞萄,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.
A. at, /?
B. in, of?
C. in, about?
D. at, of?
解析:live in "居住"后接大地點眨补。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點。be sure of /be sure about 確信倒脓,固定用法撑螺。表示對什么有把握。答案為D崎弃。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.?
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained?
B. had rained?
C. would rain?
D. was raining?
解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個晚上"for+一段時間用于完成時甘晤,而came 表明是過去時,所以后面用過去完成時饲做。答案為B线婚。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now??
---I don?t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible?
B. terribly?
C. even?
D. to be terrible?
解析:seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級盆均。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat?
B. having, to eat?
C. having, eating?
D. to have, eating??
解析:would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞塞弊,表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.?
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it?
B. enjoying yourself?
C. at the party?
D. are loving?
解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進行時。C與題意不符合游沿。答案是B饰抒。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??
---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like this “across?. A. a, a?
B. an, a?
C. a, the?
D. an, the?
解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞诀黍,a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前袋坑,an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音眯勾。應用“an”,后面表特指枣宫,上面出現(xiàn)的,應用"the",答案為D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is?
B. it does?
C. does it?
D. is it?
解析:同第7題吃环,根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法也颤,而write要用do/does替代,pen為單數(shù)模叙,所以答案是B歇拆。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed?
B. open?
C. opening?
D. to open?
解析:keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動詞ing形式鞋屈,也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動詞的發(fā)出者范咨,如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意,房間里味道不好厂庇,要把窗戶打開渠啊,而不是關(guān)上。答案是B权旷。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used?
B. Is, using?
C. Does, use?
D. Has, used??
解析:根據(jù)句意替蛉,internet是被使用,應該用被動語態(tài)拄氯。答案為A躲查。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.?
A. cost?
B. spend?
C. pay?
D. take?
解析:cost 一般物作主語,“花費” spend "花費時間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費時間译柏。答案為B镣煮。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday??
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none?
B. both, none?
C. neither, both?
D. both, neither?
解析:根據(jù)題目意思,是父母兩個人去了會議鄙麦,后面有個but典唇,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應該是都沒有發(fā)言胯府,答案為D介衔。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒有骂因。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.?
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more?
B. more, less?
C. least, more?
D. many, much
解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來越胖的原因炎咖。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉乘盼。而蔬菜是復數(shù)急迂,只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少蹦肴。more是many 和much的比較級僚碎,可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A阴幌。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are?
B. How many, are?
C. What, is?
D. How many, is??
解析:對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)勺阐。當主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時矛双,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式渊抽。答案為A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do?
B. changes, doing?
C. to change, do?
D. change , doing?
解析:make是使役動詞议忽,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補懒闷。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動詞栈幸,接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補愤估,強調(diào)動作正在進行。本題的意思是:------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法速址,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難玩焰。-------是的,我經(jīng)過時看見你正在勸她芍锚。答案是D昔园。
30. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun?
B. has started?
C. has been on?
D. had been on?
解析:begin,start是瞬間動詞并炮,不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中默刚。而根據(jù)題目可看出,是現(xiàn)在時逃魄,所以不能用過去完成時荤西。答案為C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work?
B. to have a rest?
C. having a rest?
D. to go on with your work??
解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事嗅钻。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事皂冰。句子的意思是我感覺很累,很想睡养篓。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息秃流。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched?
B. have watched?
C. was watching?
D. am watching?
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?----不柳弄,我沒有舶胀,我正在看一個電影概说。整句是過去時,表示正在做的事嚣伐,應該用過去進行時糖赔。答案為C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was?
B. where has Tom gone?
C. where can I find Tom.?
D. where Tom is?
解析:本題是考查賓語從句的用法轩端。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣放典,疑問詞+陳述句,而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句基茵。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣奋构,而不是過去時。答案為D拱层。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't?
B. can't?
C. don't?
D. needn't?
解析:mustn?t 表示“禁止弥臼,不許” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思,他已經(jīng)知道了根灯,不存在著禁止径缅,不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句烙肺,答案為D纳猪。
35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests?
B. interested, interests?
C. interest, interests?
D. interest, interesting
解析:be interested in 對...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣茬高。答案為B兆旬。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing?
B. to write?
C. written?
D. write?
解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B怎栽。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a?
B. What a?
C. How?
D. What?
解析:感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞宿饱。present是可數(shù)名詞熏瞄,答案為B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen?
B. won’t see?
C. don‘t see?
D. didn’t see
解析:這是無煙區(qū),難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下谬以,答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個標示了强饮。那么是以前沒看見,答案為D为黎。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.?
A. take?
B. carry?
C. get?
D. bring?
解析:本題主要對比take 和bring邮丰。take是拿走,bring是拿來铭乾。carry是攜帶剪廉,get是得到,答案為D炕檩。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The?
B. an, An?
C. the, The?
D. the, An
解析:考查冠詞的用法斗蒋。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出,問答中的動物都是表示特指,答案是C泉沾。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.?
A. while?
B. when?
C. until?
D. because?
解析:while表示“在......時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用捞蚂。hit是撞,瞬間的動作跷究。when “當....時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用姓迅。until 直到....because 因為,后面兩個與題目意思不符合俊马,答案為B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third?
B. three quarter?
C. three-fourth?
D. three quarters?
解析:我們知道海占了地球的大部分队贱。A是三分之一,與題目不符合潭袱。quarter是四分之一柱嫌,在分子大于一時,分母序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)屯换,答案為D编丘。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for?
B. the meal costs, paid?
C. the meal spends, paid?
D. the meal costs, paid for?
解析:首先賓語從句用陳述句語序,A可以排除彤悔。cost表示某物花多少錢嘉抓,spend 花費時間或金錢,一般人做主語晕窑。pay表示付錢抑片,pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B杨赤。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on?
B. wear?
C. dress?
D. take care
解析:put on 強調(diào)穿的動作敞斋,wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài),dress后面接人做主語疾牲,dress sb.給某人穿衣植捎,dress oneself給自己穿衣,take care of 照顧阳柔。答案為C焰枢。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs?
B. is needing?
C. is needed?
D. needed
解析:本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要舌剂,被動語態(tài)济锄,答案為C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before?
B. at, before?
C. for, till?
D. at, after?
解析:be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會遲到? ---不霍转,我在開會前十分鐘到的荐绝。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后谴忧,before ...之前很泊。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know?
B. didn‘t know?
C. have no idea?
D. haven’t known
解析:根據(jù)題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域角虫,用過去時,答案為B委造。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them.?
A. by?
B. at?
C. to?
D. on?
解析:by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時間戳鹅,主句用將來時,如果后面是現(xiàn)在時間昏兆,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時枫虏,如果是過去時間,主句用過去完成時爬虱。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時間時隶债,一般用過去時或?qū)頃r。答案為A跑筝。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn?
B. learning?
C. learn?
D. studying??
解析:---你現(xiàn)在在空閑時間學習藝術(shù)嗎?---不死讹,我已經(jīng)停止了,在學中醫(yī)曲梗。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A赞警。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said?
B. speak, asked?
C. speak, said?
D. say, asked?
解析:---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動詞虏两,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容愧旦。speak一般表示說某種語言。強調(diào)說的動作定罢。ask詢問笤虫,打聽,請求祖凫。答案是D琼蚯。