1.Central Question
Q: What did he mean that Su Tungpo named his studio for “Studio of Clean Thinking”?
A: “Clean Thinking” comes from the Analects of Confucius. It is a famous viewpoint of Confucius, a great thinker and educator, who evaluates the poetry collection of the Book of Songs. In the Book of Songs, “Clean Thinking” is meant to praise the horse, namely, the heart is innocent, the heart is pure. There are two main contents in “Clean Thinking”, one is literature creation theory, Confucius emphasizes the author's attitude and creation motive. One is to say from the thought, “Clean Thinking” is to be true to sincerity. In China, the choice of the name for a studio by a scholar is usually intended to express or sum up on one or two words a philosophy of life. Su Tungpo had arrived at a point where he believed not only in simple living. The idea of achieving control of the mind as the basis for long life and the road to immortality was his way of uniting the truths taught by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. It may have something to do with his later pursuit of immortality.
2.Sentences
(1)The choice of the name for a studio by a scholar is usually intended to express or sum up in one or two words a philosophy of life.
中國(guó)讀書(shū)人給書(shū)齋起名字,總是用幾個(gè)字表示他的人生哲學(xué)毡庆。
(2)He was still uncertain of his future.他對(duì)來(lái)日如何园骆,全然沒(méi)有把握唐含。
這句話和25章中的一句話的表達(dá)相類(lèi)似苔悦。25章原話如下:
Nevertheless, he had no real inkling of what was coming.
可是來(lái)日如何秽誊,他并不真知道念脯。
(3)This comes from a saying by Confucius that a moral man is never without good neighbors wherever he goes.
孔子在論語(yǔ)里說(shuō)吊宋,“德不孤,必有鄰”啦吧,這個(gè)名堂便是由此而來(lái)您觉。