代詞(pron.)
用來代替名詞巷折、數(shù)詞压鉴、短語或句子，具有名詞和形容詞的功能
-
代詞分為8大類锻拘，分別是：
人稱代詞 I ,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
物主代詞 my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their
相互代詞 each other,one another
反身代詞 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves ,themselves
疑問代詞 what,who,whom,which,whose
指示代詞 this,that,these,those
不定代詞 all,most,some,any,none,something,anybody
關(guān)系代詞 as,that,what,who,whom,which,whose
-
代詞的情景與變化：只有人稱代詞與物主代詞的變形
-
人稱代詞的變形：
主格 I you he she it our you they 賓格 me you him her it us you them -
物主代詞的變形：
形容詞性 my your his her its our your their 名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
-
-
代詞中三個需要重點掌握的難點：
-
不定代詞：要代替的對象不確定油吭，分為復(fù)合型與非復(fù)合型：
-
非復(fù)合型不定代詞，以“個”為界分表肯定與否定
全部 大多數(shù) 很多 一些 少許(表肯定) 兩者(表肯定) 個 兩者(表否定) 少許(表否定) 無 all most many some a few both one neither few of none much others a little either other ,the other,another little of the others each every -
復(fù)合型不定代詞由前綴與后綴組合而成
前綴 some every any no 后綴 one body thing time place where
-
-
-
疑問代詞：用來引導(dǎo)疑問句署拟，通常扮演主語婉宰、定語、賓語推穷、表語的角色心包。
- 當作為主語時，不用疑問句語序馒铃，而用陳述句語序蟹腾。
- 例如：who is coming?
-
關(guān)系代詞：通常用來引導(dǎo)從句（名詞性從句(主語痕惋、賓語、表語娃殖、同位語)和定語從句）值戳，并在句子扮演角色。
- 例如：I know who is important. (引導(dǎo)賓語從句炉爆、做賓語堕虹、在賓語從句中做主語、用陳述句語序)
代詞.jpg
