Day 8-外刊精讀-The myth of cyber-security 生詞梳理

contradiction英[k?ntr?'d?k?(?)n]美[,kɑntr?'d?k??n]

n.矛盾选脊;否認(rèn)蔓纠;反駁

contradiction between矛盾慢哈,不一致

in contradiction to同…相矛盾

in contradiction with與…相抵觸酌予;與…矛盾著

Bangladesh英[,ba:?gl?'de?]

n.孟加拉國(亞洲國家)

Verizon[v?r'a?z?n]

n.威瑞森(全稱威瑞森無線通訊绊汹,是美國第一家提供320萬像素照相手機(jī)配套銷售的無線營運(yùn)商)

derail英[d?'re?l]美[d?'rel]

vt.使出軌

vi.出軌

n.脫軌稽屏;[鐵路]脫軌器

1.V-T To derail something such as a plan or

a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned.打亂(原定計(jì)劃)

2.V-T/V-I If a train is derailed or if it

derails, it comes off the track on which it is running.脫軌

breach英[bri?t?]美[brit?]

n.違背,違反西乖;缺口

vt.違反狐榔,破壞获雕;打破

hacker英['h?k?]美['h?k?] n.電腦黑客薄腻,企圖不法侵入他人電腦系統(tǒng)的人

1.N-COUNT A computer hacker is someone who

tries to break into computer systems, especially in order to get secret

information. (電腦)黑客

2.N-COUNT A computer hacker is someone who

uses a computer a lot, especially so much that they have no time to do anything

else.計(jì)算機(jī)迷

black market黑市;黑市交易

1.N-COUNT If something is bought or sold on

the black market, it is bought or sold illegally.黑市

Computerized [k?m'pju:t?raizd]

adj.電腦化的典鸡;計(jì)算化的

v.使電腦化(computerise的過去分詞形式)萝玷;用電腦處理

extortion英[?k'st???(?)n; ek-]美[?k'st?r??n]

n.勒索球碉;敲詐豆拨;強(qiáng)奪施禾;被勒索的財(cái)物

1.N-UNCOUNT Extortion is the crime of

obtaining something from someone, especially money, by using force or threats.勒索

prosthetics英[pr?s'θet?ks]美[prɑs'θ?t?ks]

n. [外科]修復(fù)學(xué)弥搞,修補(bǔ)學(xué)攀例;彌補(bǔ)術(shù)

gadget英['g?d??t]美['g?d??t]

n.小玩意;小器具冠骄;小配件凛辣;詭計(jì)

1.N-COUNT A gadget is a small machine or

device which does something useful. You sometimes refer to something as a

gadget when you are suggesting that it is complicated and unnecessary.小器械(有時暗指復(fù)雜职烧、不必要的東西)

trustworthy英['tr?s(t)w??e?]美['tr?stw?ei]

adj.可靠的扁誓;可信賴的

1.ADJ A trustworthy person is

reliable, responsible, and can be trusted completely.可信賴的;可靠的

wizardry英['w?z?dr?]美['w?z?dri]

n.巫術(shù),魔法

1.N-UNCOUNT You can refer to a very clever

achievement or piece of work as wizardry, especially when you do not understand

how it is done.非凡成就;杰作

vigilance英['v?d??l(?)ns]美['v?d??l?ns]

n.警戒蚀之,警覺蝗敢;警醒癥

paranoia英[,p?r?'n???]美[,p?r?'n???]

n. [心理]偏執(zhí)狂,[內(nèi)科]妄想狂

1.N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone suffers

from paranoia, you think that they are too suspicious and afraid of other

people.多疑;恐懼

2.N-UNCOUNT In psychology, if someone

suffers from paranoia, they wrongly believe that other people are trying to

harm them, or believe themselves to be much more important than they really

are.偏執(zhí)狂;妄想狂

bug英[b?g]美[b?ɡ]

n.臭蟲足删,小蟲寿谴;故障;竊聽器

vt.煩擾失受,打擾讶泰;裝竊聽器

vi.裝置竊聽器;打擾

big bug要人拂到;大人物痪署;大錯誤

millennium bug千年蟲;千禧蟲

lightning bug螢火蟲(等于firefly)

1.N-COUNT A bug is an insect or similar

small creature.小蟲

2.N-COUNT A bug is an illness which is

caused by small organisms such as bacteria. (由細(xì)菌引起的)疾病

3.N-COUNT If there is a bug in a computer

program, there is a mistake in it. (計(jì)算機(jī)程序的)故障

4.N-COUNT A bug is a tiny hidden microphone

that transmits what people are saying.微型竊聽器

5.V-T If someone bugs a place, they hide

tiny microphones in it that transmit what people are saying. (在某處)裝竊聽器

6.V-T If someone or something bugs you,

they worry or annoy you.使煩惱

bounty英['ba?nt?]美['ba?nti]

n.慷慨兄旬;豐富狼犯;獎勵金;贈款

vt.發(fā)給…獎金等;為…而發(fā)給賞金

vi.以賞金等形式發(fā)放

1.N-VAR You can refer to something that is

provided in large amounts as bounty.豐富的

2.N-COUNT A bounty is money that is offered

as a reward for doing something, especially for finding or killing a particular

person.獎金(尤用于尋人或殺人)

illicit英[?'l?s?t]美[?'l?s?t]

adj.違法的悯森;不正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

1.ADJ An illicit activity or

substance is not allowed by law or the social customs of a country.違法的;不正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

compound英['k?mpa?nd]美['kɑmpa?nd]

n. [化學(xué)]化合物宋舷;混合物;復(fù)合詞

adj.復(fù)合的瓢姻;混合的

v.合成肥缔;混合;惡化汹来,加重续膳;和解,妥協(xié)

1.N-COUNT A compound is an enclosed area of

land that is used for a particular purpose.作特定用途的圍地

2.N-COUNT In chemistry, a compound is a

substance that consists of two or more elements.化合物

3.N-COUNT If something is a compound of

different things, it consists of those things.混合物

4.ADJ Compound is used to indicate that

something consists of two or more parts or things.復(fù)合的

5.V to mix or combine so as to create a

compound or other product通過混合或化合制成

6.V-T To compound a problem, difficulty, or

mistake means to make it worse by adding to it.加劇

7.ADJ In grammar, a compound noun,

adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example

"fire engine," "bottle-green," and "firelight."合成的(詞)

afterthought英['ɑ?ft?θ??t]美['?ft?θ?t]

n.事后的想法收班;后來添加的東西

counsel英['ka?ns(?)l]美['ka?nsl]

n.法律顧問坟岔;忠告;商議摔桦;討論社付;決策

vt.建議;勸告

vi.商討邻耕;提出忠告

legal counsel法律顧問鸥咖;法律指導(dǎo)

take counsel商量;征求意見

general counsel總顧問;法律總顧問;律師事務(wù)所柳弄;法律咨詢公司

encryption英[?n'kr?p??n]美[?n'kr?p??n]

n.加密矛渴;加密術(shù)

gizmo英['g?zm??]美['ɡ?zmo]

n.小發(fā)明(等于gismo

1.N-COUNT A gizmo is a device or small

machine that performs a particular task, usually in a new and efficient way.

People often use gizmo to refer to a device or machine when they do not know

what it is really called.新玩意兒;小物件

disclose英[d?s'kl??z]美[d?s'kloz]

vt.公開严望;揭露

botnet['bɑtn?t]

n.僵尸網(wǎng)絡(luò)

networks

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò);廣播電視網(wǎng)(network的復(fù)數(shù)形式)

v.用網(wǎng)覆蓋;在廣播網(wǎng)聯(lián)播(network的三單形式)

router英['ru?t?(r)]美['r?t?]

n. [計(jì)]路由器;刳刨者

bulb英[b?lb]美[b?lb]

n.電燈泡富弦;鱗莖;球狀物

vi.生球莖氛驮;膨脹成球狀

malware

n.惡意軟件

disclaim英[d?s'kle?m]美[d?s'klem]

vt.否認(rèn)腕柜,拒絕;放棄矫废,棄權(quán)盏缤;拒絕承認(rèn)

vi.否認(rèn);放棄磷脯;棄權(quán)

rein英[re?n]美[ren]

n.韁繩蛾找;駕馭娩脾;統(tǒng)治赵誓;支配

vt.控制;駕馭;勒住

vi.勒住馬

moot英[mu?t]美[mut]

adj.無實(shí)際意義的俩功;未決議的

vt.提出…供討論

n.大會幻枉;辯論會;假設(shè)案件

butt英[b?t]美[b?t]

n.屁股诡蜓;煙頭熬甫;笑柄;靶垛蔓罚;粗大的一端

vt.以頭抵撞椿肩;碰撞

butt joint對接;對接接頭

butt welding對接焊豺谈;電阻對焊

butt weld對接焊縫郑象;對頭焊接

excoriate英[?k'sk??r?e?t;

eks-]美[,?ks'k?r?et]

vt.嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難;擦破...的皮膚

lax英[l?ks]美[l?ks]

n.松元音茬末;瀉肚

adj.松的厂榛;松懈的;腹瀉的

n. (Lax)人名丽惭;(英击奶、法、德责掏、意柜砾、芬、匈换衬、瑞典)拉克斯

adj.不嚴(yán)格的局义;不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

1.ADJ If you say that a person's

behaviour or a system is lax, you mean they are not careful or strict about

maintaining high standards.松懈的;不嚴(yán)格的

2.N-UNCOUNT松懈laxity

headrest英['hedrest]美['h?dr?st]

n.頭靠,彈性頭墊冗疮;靠頭之物

clamour英['kl?m?]美['kl?m?]

vt.吵鬧萄唇;大聲地要求

vi.叫喊;大聲地要求

n.喧鬧

fatality英[f?'t?l?t?; fe?-]美[f?'t?l?ti]

n.死亡术幔;宿命另萤;致命性;不幸诅挑;災(zāi)禍

premium英['pri?m??m]美['prim??m]

n.額外費(fèi)用四敞;獎金;保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);(商)溢價

adj.高價的拔妥;優(yōu)質(zhì)的

prod英[pr?d]美[prɑd]

n.刺針忿危;刺棒;簽子

vt.刺没龙,戳铺厨;刺激

vi.刺缎玫;捅

compromised

adj.妥協(xié)的;妥協(xié)讓步的解滓,缺乏抵抗力的

vt.妥協(xié)赃磨;連累(compromise的過去分詞)

recourse英[r?'k??s]美['rik?rs]

n.求援,求助洼裤;[經(jīng)]追索權(quán)邻辉;依賴;救生索

carve-out n.(股權(quán))分離

carve-out education創(chuàng)業(yè)教育;教授治學(xué)

carve-out provisions排除條款

carve-out practice創(chuàng)業(yè)實(shí)踐

1.PHRASAL VERB If you carve out a

niche or a career, you succeed in getting the position or the career that you

want by your own efforts.憑自身努力獲得

precedent英['pres?d(?)nt]美['pr?s?d?nt]

n.先例腮鞍;前例

adj.在前的值骇;在先的

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