重要的事情說三遍:要在https下才能實(shí)現(xiàn)敞斋! 要在https下才能實(shí)現(xiàn)=赝簟! 要在https下才能實(shí)現(xiàn)V采印Q媒狻!
我當(dāng)時就是忽略了這個點(diǎn)折騰了很久焰枢,最后根據(jù)這篇文章:Vue.js實(shí)戰(zhàn)——封裝瀏覽器錄音組件_6蚓峦,實(shí)現(xiàn)了錄音功能。
因?yàn)楸镜厥莌ttp济锄,不能看到效果枫匾,建議使用【whistle】強(qiáng)大的web調(diào)試代理工具來進(jìn)行代理本地,隨時查看修改的效果
因?yàn)樵恼虏荒軖伋鲣浺羰〉腻e誤拟淮,所以在此基礎(chǔ)修改下
//recorder.js
export default class Recorder {
constructor(stream, config) {
//兼容
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;
config = config || {};
config.sampleBits = config.sampleBits || 16; //采樣數(shù)位 8, 16
config.sampleRate = config.sampleRate || 8000; //采樣率(1/6 44100)
this.context = new (window.webkitAudioContext || window.AudioContext)();
this.audioInput = this.context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
this.createScript = this.context.createScriptProcessor || this.context.createJavaScriptNode;
this.recorder = this.createScript.apply(this.context, [4096, 1, 1]);
this.audioData = {
size: 0, //錄音文件長度
buffer: [], //錄音緩存
inputSampleRate: this.context.sampleRate, //輸入采樣率
inputSampleBits: 16, //輸入采樣數(shù)位 8, 16
outputSampleRate: config.sampleRate, //輸出采樣率
oututSampleBits: config.sampleBits, //輸出采樣數(shù)位 8, 16
input: function (data) {
this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));
this.size += data.length;
},
compress: function () { //合并壓縮
//合并
let data = new Float32Array(this.size);
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {
data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);
offset += this.buffer[i].length;
}
//壓縮
let compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);
let length = data.length / compression;
let result = new Float32Array(length);
let index = 0, j = 0;
while (index < length) {
result[index] = data[j];
j += compression;
index++;
}
return result;
},
encodeWAV: function () {
let sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);
let sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);
let bytes = this.compress();
let dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + dataLength);
let data = new DataView(buffer);
let channelCount = 1;//單聲道
let offset = 0;
let writeString = function (str) {
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
data.setUint8(offset + i, str.charCodeAt(i));
}
};
// 資源交換文件標(biāo)識符
writeString('RIFF');
offset += 4;
// 下個地址開始到文件尾總字節(jié)數(shù),即文件大小-8
data.setUint32(offset, 36 + dataLength, true);
offset += 4;
// WAV文件標(biāo)志
writeString('WAVE');
offset += 4;
// 波形格式標(biāo)志
writeString('fmt ');
offset += 4;
// 過濾字節(jié),一般為 0x10 = 16
data.setUint32(offset, 16, true);
offset += 4;
// 格式類別 (PCM形式采樣數(shù)據(jù))
data.setUint16(offset, 1, true);
offset += 2;
// 通道數(shù)
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount, true);
offset += 2;
// 采樣率,每秒樣本數(shù),表示每個通道的播放速度
data.setUint32(offset, sampleRate, true);
offset += 4;
// 波形數(shù)據(jù)傳輸率 (每秒平均字節(jié)數(shù)) 單聲道×每秒數(shù)據(jù)位數(shù)×每樣本數(shù)據(jù)位/8
data.setUint32(offset, channelCount * sampleRate * (sampleBits / 8), true);
offset += 4;
// 快數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整數(shù) 采樣一次占用字節(jié)數(shù) 單聲道×每樣本的數(shù)據(jù)位數(shù)/8
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount * (sampleBits / 8), true);
offset += 2;
// 每樣本數(shù)據(jù)位數(shù)
data.setUint16(offset, sampleBits, true);
offset += 2;
// 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)識符
writeString('data');
offset += 4;
// 采樣數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù),即數(shù)據(jù)總大小-44
data.setUint32(offset, dataLength, true);
offset += 4;
// 寫入采樣數(shù)據(jù)
if (sampleBits === 8) {
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++ , offset++) {
let s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
let val = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF;
val = parseInt(255 / (65535 / (val + 32768)));
data.setInt8(offset, val, true);
}
} else {
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++ , offset += 2) {
let s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
}
}
return new Blob([data], { type: 'audio/wav' });
}
};
}
//開始錄音
start () {
this.audioInput.connect(this.recorder);
this.recorder.connect(this.context.destination);
//音頻采集
let self = this;
this.recorder.onaudioprocess = function (e) {
self.audioData.input(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));
};
};
//停止
stop () {
this.recorder.disconnect();
};
//獲取音頻文件
getBlob () {
this.stop();
return this.audioData.encodeWAV();
};
//回放
play (audio) {
audio.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.getBlob());
};
//清理緩存的錄音數(shù)據(jù)
clear (audio) {
this.audioData.buffer = [];
this.audioData.size = 0;
audio.src = ''
};
static checkError (e) {
const { name } = e;
let errorMsg = ''
switch (name) {
case 'AbortError': errorMsg = '錄音設(shè)備無法被使用'; break;
case 'NotAllowedError': errorMsg = '用戶已禁止網(wǎng)頁調(diào)用錄音設(shè)備'; break;
case 'PermissionDeniedError': errorMsg = '用戶已禁止網(wǎng)頁調(diào)用錄音設(shè)備'; break; // 用戶拒絕
case 'NotFoundError': errorMsg = '錄音設(shè)備未找到'; break;
case 'DevicesNotFoundError': errorMsg = '錄音設(shè)備未找到'; break;
case 'NotReadableError': errorMsg = '錄音設(shè)備無法使用'; break;
case 'NotSupportedError': errorMsg = '不支持錄音功能'; break;
case 'MandatoryUnsatisfiedError': errorMsg = '無法發(fā)現(xiàn)指定的硬件設(shè)備'; break;
default: errorMsg = '錄音調(diào)用錯誤'; break;
}
return { error: errorMsg }
};
static get (callback, config) {
if (callback) {
if (navigator.mediaDevices && navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: false }).then((stream) => {
let rec = new Recorder(stream, config);
callback(rec);
}).catch((e) => {
callback(Recorder.checkError(e));
})
} else {
navigator.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: false }).then((stream) => {
let rec = new Recorder(stream, config);
callback(rec);
}).catch((e) => {
// Recorder.checkError(e)
callback(Recorder.checkError(e));
})
}
}
};
}
//record-sdk.js
import Recorder from "./recorder";
export default class Record {
startRecord (param) {
let self = this;
try {
Recorder.get(rec => {
if (rec.error) return param.error(rec.error);
self.recorder = rec;
self.recorder.start();
param.success("開始錄音");
})
} catch (e) {
param.error("開始錄音失敗" + e);
}
}
stopRecord (param) {
let self = this;
try {
let blobData = self.recorder.getBlob();
param.success(blobData);
} catch (e) {
param.error("結(jié)束錄音失敗" + e);
}
}
play (audio) {
let self = this;
try {
self.recorder.play(audio);
} catch (e) {
console.error("錄音播放失敗" + e);
}
}
clear (audio) {
let self = this;
try {
self.recorder.clear(audio);
} catch (e) {
console.error("清空錄音失敗" + e);
}
}
}
//voice.vue
...
<div class="record">
<h1>{{tipMsg}}</h1>
<button @click="onStartVoice">開始</button>
<button @click="onEndVoice">結(jié)束</button>
<button @click="onPlayAudio">播放</button>
<div class="record-play"
v-show="isFinished">
<h2>Current voice player is:</h2>
<audio id="audioVoice"
controls
autoplay></audio>
</div>
</div>
...
<script>
import Record from '@/plugins/recorder/record-sdk';
export default {
data () {
return {
isVoice: false,
isFinished: false,
tipMsg: '錄音',
audio: "",
recorder: new Record()
}
},
methods: {
// 開始錄音
onStartVoice () {
this.onStopAudio()
this.isFinished = false;
this.recorder.startRecord({
success: res => {
this.isVoice = true
},
error: e => {
this.isVoice = false
this.$toast(e)
}
});
},
// 結(jié)束錄音
onEndVoice () {
this.isFinished = false;
this.recorder.stopRecord({
success: res => {
this.isVoice = false
//此處可以獲取音頻源文件(res),用于上傳等操作
console.log('音頻源文件', res)
},
error: e => {
this.isVoice = false
}
});
},
// 播放錄音
onPlayAudio () {
this.isVoice = false
this.isFinished = true;
this.audio = document.getElementById("audioVoice");
this.recorder.play(this.audio);
},
// 停止播放錄音
onStopAudio () {
this.recorder.clear(this.audio);
}
}
}
</script>
因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目可能要實(shí)現(xiàn)語音錄菜功能妇穴,便提前看下h5是否可以錄音隶债,如果后期真要實(shí)現(xiàn)語音錄菜功能,死讹,再來更新