該demo是看
iOS-Swift開發(fā)項目-斗魚直播APP 的視頻后重寫了一下
地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qJ411B7G3?p=69
注：本文適合有一定的OC基礎(chǔ)，Swift新手閱讀

好了斗魚直播的 Swift版本上圖

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接下里分析從首頁開始分析：
自定義導(dǎo)航欄：

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  private func setNavigationBar(){
        
        navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(imageName: "logo")
        let size = CGSize(width: 40, height: 40)
        let historyItem = UIBarButtonItem(imageName: "image_my_history", higtImageName: "Image_my_history_click", size: size)
        let searchItem = UIBarButtonItem(imageName: "btn_search", higtImageName: "btn_search_clicked", size: size)
        let qrcodeItem = UIBarButtonItem(imageName: "Image_scan", higtImageName: "Image_scan_click", size: size)
        navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [historyItem,searchItem,qrcodeItem]

    }


extension UIBarButtonItem{
    
    /*
     不建議這么寫
     class func createItem(imageName: String, higtImageName:String ,size:CGSize) -> UIBarButtonItem{
            let btn  = UIButton()
            btn.setImage(UIImage(named: imageName), for: .normal)
            btn.setImage(UIImage(named: higtImageName), for: .highlighted)
            btn.frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size:size)
            return UIBarButtonItem(customView: btn)
        }
     */
    
    
    
    
    /*
     swift 建議構(gòu)造函數(shù)
     1沼瘫、構(gòu)造函數(shù)不需要寫返回值
     2买乃、在extension 只能擴充便利構(gòu)造函數(shù) convenience 加上開頭便利構(gòu)造函數(shù)
     3、必須 明確調(diào)用一個設(shè)計的構(gòu)造函數(shù)（self）
     
     */
    
    /*
     默認字符串
     higtImageName:String = ""
     
     */
    
    convenience init(imageName: String, higtImageName:String = "" ,size:CGSize = .zero) {
        let btn  = UIButton()
        btn.setImage(UIImage(named: imageName), for: .normal)
        
        if higtImageName != "" {
            btn.setImage(UIImage(named: higtImageName), for: .highlighted)
        }
        if size == .zero {
            //按鈕大小自適應(yīng)
            btn.sizeToFit()
        }else{
            btn.frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size:size)
        }
        
        self.init(customView:btn)
    }
    
   
}

自定定頂部滾動條

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class JFPageTitleView: UIView {
    
    private var titles:[String]
    //懶加載一個數(shù)組
    private lazy var titleLabels:[UILabel] = [UILabel]()
    private var currentIndex:Int = 0
    //聲明一個代理的屬性
    weak var delegate:JFPageTitleViewDelegate?
     
    private lazy var scrollView:UIScrollView = {
        let scrollView = UIScrollView()
        scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        scrollView.scrollsToTop = false
        scrollView.isPagingEnabled = false
        scrollView.bounces = false
        return scrollView
    }()
    
    private lazy var scrollLine:UIView = {
        let scrollLine = UIView()
        scrollLine.backgroundColor = UIColor(r: KSelectColor.0, g: KSelectColor.1, b: KSelectColor.2, a: 1)
        return scrollLine
    }()
    
    init(frame: CGRect, titles:[String]) {
        self.titles = titles
        super.init(frame: frame)
        setupUI()
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

extension JFPageTitleView{
    private func setupUI(){
        scrollView.frame = bounds        
        
        addSubview(scrollView)
        
        setupTitleLabel()
        
        setupBottomLineAndScrollLine()
    }
    
    private func setupTitleLabel(){
        //swift沒有隱式轉(zhuǎn)化的  一個是CGFloat 類型 一個是 int類型不能直接 乘除
         let labelW:CGFloat = frame.width / CGFloat(titles.count)
         let labelH:CGFloat = frame.height - KScrollLineH
         let labelY:CGFloat = 0
        
        for (index,title) in titles.enumerated() {
            let label = UILabel()
            label.text = title
            label.tag = index
            label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
            label.textColor = UIColor(r: KNormalColor.0, g: KNormalColor.1, b: KNormalColor.2, a: 1)
            label.textAlignment = .center
            let labelX:CGFloat = labelW * CGFloat(index)
            
            label.frame = CGRect(x: labelX, y: labelY, width: labelW, height: labelH)
            scrollView.addSubview(label)
            titleLabels.append(label)
            
            label.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
            let tapGes = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.labelClick(tapGes:)))
            label.addGestureRecognizer(tapGes)
            
        }
    }
    
    private func setupBottomLineAndScrollLine(){
        let bottomLine = UIView()
        let lineH:CGFloat = 0.5
        bottomLine.backgroundColor = UIColor(r: 234, g: 234, b: 234, a: 1)
        bottomLine.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y:frame.height - lineH, width: frame.width, height: lineH)
        addSubview(bottomLine)
        
//        titleLabels.first 是可選類型 用 guard進行判斷
        guard let firstlabel  = titleLabels.first  else { return}
        firstlabel.textColor = UIColor(r: KSelectColor.0, g: KSelectColor.1, b: KSelectColor.2, a: 1)
        
        scrollView.addSubview(scrollLine)
        scrollLine.frame = CGRect(x: firstlabel.frame.origin.x, y: frame.height - KScrollLineH, width:firstlabel.frame.width, height: KScrollLineH)
    }
    
}

extension JFPageTitleView {
    // label點擊
    @objc private func labelClick(tapGes:UITapGestureRecognizer){
        //當前的label
        guard let currentLabel = tapGes.view as? UILabel else {return}
        
        if currentLabel.tag == currentIndex {return}

        //old label
        let oldLabel = titleLabels[currentIndex]
        
        currentLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: KSelectColor.0, g: KSelectColor.1, b: KSelectColor.2, a: 1)
        oldLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: KNormalColor.0, g: KNormalColor.1, b: KNormalColor.2, a: 1)
        
        //保存最新label的下標值
        currentIndex = currentLabel.tag
        
        let scrollLineX = CGFloat(currentLabel.tag) * scrollLine.frame.size.width
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.15) {
            self.scrollLine.frame.origin.x = scrollLineX
        }
        
        //通知代理
        //代理必須是可選的 因為外部可以不遵守這個代理 所以是weak 修飾姥芥， "?"
        delegate?.JFPageTitleViewSelectAtIndex(titleView: self, selectIndex: currentIndex)
                
    }
}

//對外暴露方法
extension JFPageTitleView{
    func setTitleViewWithProgress(progress:CGFloat,sourceIndex:Int,targartIndex:Int){
        
        //取出label
        let sourceLabel = titleLabels[sourceIndex]
        let targartLabel = titleLabels[targartIndex]
        
        //處理滑塊的邏輯
        let moveTotalX = targartLabel.frame.origin.x -  sourceLabel.frame.origin.x
        let moveX = moveTotalX * progress
        scrollLine.frame.origin.x = sourceLabel.frame.origin.x + moveX
        
        //顏色的漸變
        //取出變化范圍
        let colorDelta =  (KSelectColor.0 - KNormalColor.0,
                           KSelectColor.1 - KNormalColor.1,
                           KSelectColor.2 - KNormalColor.2)
        
        
        //sourceLabel 是右 高亮邊灰色 色值有大變小的過程
        sourceLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: KSelectColor.0 - colorDelta.0 * progress,
                                        g: KSelectColor.1 - colorDelta.1 * progress,
                                        b: KSelectColor.2 - colorDelta.2 * progress,
                                        a: 1)
        
        //targartLabel 是右 高亮邊灰色 色值有小變大的的過程
        targartLabel.textColor = UIColor(r: KNormalColor.0 + colorDelta.0 * progress,
        g: KNormalColor.1 + colorDelta.1 * progress,
        b: KNormalColor.2 + colorDelta.2 * progress,
        a: 1)
        
        //記錄currentIndex
        currentIndex = targartIndex
        
        
    }
}

contentView

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private let KCcontentCellID = "KCcontentCellID"

//標明只能被類遵守  （如果不寫也可以被 結(jié)構(gòu)體，枚舉遵守 不建議）這樣不能把代理屬性定義為可選類型
//定義一個協(xié)議
protocol JFPageContentViewDelegate : class {
    //聲明一個協(xié)議的方法
    func JFPageContentViewScrollWith(pageContentView:JFPageContentView,progress:CGFloat, sourceIndex:Int,targetIndex:Int)
}

class JFPageContentView: UIView {
    
    weak var delegate:JFPageContentViewDelegate?
    
    private var childVcs:[UIViewController]
    
    private var startOffSetX:CGFloat = 0
    /*
     用weak修飾 是可選類型 用 “？”修飾
     'weak' variable should have optional type 'UIViewController?'
     */
    
    private var isForbidScrollDelegate:Bool = false
    
    private weak var parentViewController:UIViewController?
    
    private lazy var collectionView:UICollectionView = { [weak self] in
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        
        /*
         weak self 是可選類型
         self.bounds.size self?.bounds.size 也是可選類型 但是 layout.itemSize 這個是確定類型
         (self?.bounds.size)!  “!”強制解包
         */
        layout.itemSize = (self?.bounds.size)!
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
        
        let frame:CGRect = .zero
        let collectionView  = UICollectionView(frame: frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true
        collectionView.bounces = false
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: KCcontentCellID)
        return collectionView
    }()

   
    //構(gòu)造函數(shù)改成可選類型
    init(frame: CGRect,childVcs:[UIViewController],parentViewController:UIViewController?) {
        self.childVcs = childVcs
        //可選類型 賦值給可選類型 OK的
        self.parentViewController = parentViewController
        super.init(frame: frame)
        setupUI()
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

extension JFPageContentView{
    private func setupUI(){
        //將所有的子控制器加到父控制器中
        for childvc in childVcs {
            //如果是可選類型那么就是 要用可選鏈來調(diào)用
            parentViewController?.addChild(childvc)
        }
        addSubview(collectionView)
        collectionView.frame = bounds
    }
}

//遵守UICOllectionView 的datasource
extension JFPageContentView:UICollectionViewDataSource{
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return childVcs.count
    }
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: KCcontentCellID, for: indexPath)
        
        //cell會循環(huán)引用 先移除
        for view in cell.contentView.subviews {
            view.removeFromSuperview()
        }
        
        //給cell設(shè)置內(nèi)容
        let childVc = childVcs[indexPath.item]
        childVc.view.frame = cell.contentView.bounds
        cell.contentView.addSubview(childVc.view)
        return cell
        
    }
    
}

extension JFPageContentView:UICollectionViewDelegate{
    
    func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        
        isForbidScrollDelegate = false
        
        startOffSetX =  scrollView.contentOffset.x
    }
    
    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        
        if (isForbidScrollDelegate) {return}
        
        var progress:CGFloat = 0
        var sourceIndex:Int = 0
        var targetIndex:Int = 0
        
        //判斷左滑還是右滑
        let currentOffSetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x
        let scrollViewW  = scrollView.bounds.width
        if startOffSetX > currentOffSetX { //左滑
            //計算progress
//            floor 取整
            progress = currentOffSetX / scrollViewW - floor(currentOffSetX / scrollViewW)
            
            //計算當前的 sourceIndex
            sourceIndex = Int(currentOffSetX / scrollViewW)
            
            //計算target
            targetIndex = sourceIndex + 1
            
            if targetIndex >= childVcs.count {
                targetIndex = childVcs.count - 1
            }
            
            //如果完全滑過去
            if currentOffSetX - startOffSetX ==  scrollViewW{
                progress = 1
                targetIndex = sourceIndex
            }
            
            
        }else{ //右滑
            progress = 1 - (currentOffSetX / scrollViewW - floor(currentOffSetX / scrollViewW))
            
            //計算target
            targetIndex = Int(currentOffSetX / scrollViewW)
            
            //計算當前的 sourceIndex
            sourceIndex = targetIndex + 1
            
            if sourceIndex >= childVcs.count {
                sourceIndex = childVcs.count - 1
            }
        }
        
        delegate?.JFPageContentViewScrollWith(pageContentView: self, progress: progress, sourceIndex: sourceIndex, targetIndex: targetIndex)

        
        
    }
}



//對外暴露的方法
extension JFPageContentView{
    func setCurrentIndex(currentIndex:Int) {
        
        //禁止執(zhí)行scroll的代理
        isForbidScrollDelegate = true
        
        let offSetX = CGFloat(currentIndex) * collectionView.frame.width
        //設(shè)置collectionview的偏移量
        collectionView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: offSetX, y: 0), animated: false)
    }
}

網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求：

import Alamofire

enum MethodType {
    case GET
    case POST
}

class JFNetworkTool{
    
    //字典類型 [String:NSString]
    //parameters:[String:NSString]? = nil, 默認參數(shù) 方便外面調(diào)用
    //callBack:()->() 閉包的寫法 第一個（）里面添加參數(shù)
    
    //逃逸閉包 @escaping 閉包在另外一個閉包中使用需要  @escaping修飾
    //result:AnyObject 改成any 則callBack(result as AnyObject) 改成            callBack(result)
    /*
     parameters: parameters,
      encoding: URLEncoding.default,
      headers: nil).responseJSON { (response) in
     有默認參數(shù) 可以直接去掉
     */
    
    

    
    class func requestData(type:MethodType , urlString:String,parameters:[String:NSString]? = nil, callBack:@escaping (_ result:Any)->())  {
        
        //獲取類型
        let method = type == .GET ? HTTPMethod.get : HTTPMethod.post
      
        Alamofire.request(urlString,
                          method:method ,
                          parameters: parameters).responseJSON { (response) in
            guard let result = response.result.value  else{
                print(response.result.error as Any)
                return}
            callBack(result)
        }
        
    }

}

KVC字典轉(zhuǎn)模型


/// 子類可以繼承父類的所有屬性和方法 可以用來抽取 公共的屬性和方法
class BaseGameModel: NSObject {
    
    //定義屬性  swift 4.0 之后需要手動添加@objc 否則轉(zhuǎn)模型會沒有值
        @objc var tag_name : String = ""
        @objc var icon_url : String = ""

        init(dict:[String:Any]) {
           super.init()
           setValuesForKeys(dict)
        }
        //構(gòu)造函數(shù) 在調(diào)用的時候 才可以用 AnchorGroup()來創(chuàng)建
        override init() {}

        override func setValue(_ value: Any?, forUndefinedKey key: String) {}

}

   override func setValue(_ value: Any?, forUndefinedKey key: String) {}

這個一定要重寫要不然字段超出要解析的字段會奔潰

歸納下Swift一些常見且高頻注意的點：

類型推導(dǎo)：

image.png

基本運算：

image.png

邏輯分支Guard：

image.png

for 循環(huán)：

image.png

元祖

image.png

可選類型

舉例兩種錯誤寫法：

image.png

類型轉(zhuǎn)換

image.png

本期就總結(jié)到這下期繼續(xù) 并上源碼地址

JFDouYu-Swift

JFDouYu-Swift

歸納下Swift一些常見且高頻注意的點：

類型推導(dǎo)：

基本運算：

邏輯分支Guard：

for 循環(huán)：

元祖

可選類型

類型轉(zhuǎn)換