MES 的發(fā)展歷程是怎樣的？
20世紀80年代末溯革，美國先進制造研究機構(AMR)首先提出MES的概念
1992年贞绳，美國成立以宣傳MES思想和產品為宗旨的貿易聯(lián)合會——MES國際聯(lián)合會（MESA International
1997年，MESA發(fā)布修訂后的6個關于MES的白皮書致稀，對MES的定義與功能冈闭、 MES與相關系統(tǒng)間的數(shù)據(jù)流程、應用MES的效益抖单、MES軟件評估與選擇以及MES發(fā)展趨勢等問題進行了詳盡的闡述拒秘；
1999年，美國國家標準與技術研究所（NIST）在MESA白皮書的基礎上臭猜，發(fā)布有關MES模型的報告，將MES有關概念標準化押蚤。
MES 的發(fā)展歷程是怎樣的？
專用的MES (Point MES)揽碘。專用的MES (Point MES)主要是針對某個特定的領域問題而開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)次屠，如車間維護、生產監(jiān)控雳刺、有限能力調度或是SCADA等劫灶；
集成的MES(Integrated MES)。集成的MES(Integrated MES)系統(tǒng)起初是針對一個特定的掖桦、規(guī)范化的環(huán)境而設計的本昏，如今已拓展到許多領域，如航空枪汪、裝配涌穆、半導體、食品和衛(wèi)生等行業(yè)雀久，在功能上集成的MES(Integrated MES)已實現(xiàn)了與上層事務處理和下層實時控制系統(tǒng)的集成宿稀。
可集成的MES(I-MES)。可集成的MES(I-MES)將模塊化應用組件技術應用到MES的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)中, 是前兩類MES系統(tǒng)的結合：既具有專用MES系統(tǒng)的特點赖捌，即I-MES中的部分功能作為可重用組件單獨銷售祝沸；又具有集成化MES的特點，即能實現(xiàn)上下兩層之間的集成。 I-MES還具有能實現(xiàn)客戶化罩锐、可重構奉狈、可擴展和互操作等特性，能方便地實現(xiàn)不同廠商之間的集成和遺留系統(tǒng)的保護唯欣，以及即插即用等功能嘹吨。
智能化第二代MES(MESII)。智能化第二代MES(MESII)的核心目標是通過更精確的過程狀態(tài)跟蹤和更完整的數(shù)據(jù)記錄以獲取更多的數(shù)據(jù)來更方便地進行生產管理境氢，它通過分布在設備中的智能來保證車間生產的自動化
下一代MES(MOM)蟀拷。下一代MES(MOM)的顯著特點是強調生產同步性（協(xié)同），支持網(wǎng)絡化制造萍聊。下一代MES(MOM)通過MES引擎在一個和幾個地點來進行工廠的實時生產信息和過程管理以協(xié)同企業(yè)所有的生產活動问芬，建立過程化、敏捷化寿桨、有效的組織和級別化的管理使企業(yè)生產經(jīng)營達到同步化此衅。
在應用方面國內的 MES 明顯落后與發(fā)達國家，這幾年隨著國家推進智能制造亭螟，MES在國內市場已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了較大的需求挡鞍。
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本文為科普類文章伪节，不作為選擇建議或投資建議光羞。
翻譯：
What is the development history of MES?
In the late 1980s, the United States Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute (AMR) first proposed the concept of MES
In 1992, the United States established a trade federation for the purpose of promoting MES ideas and products - MES International Federation (MESA International)
In 1997, MESA published six revised white papers on MES, elaborating on the definition and function of MES, the data flow between MES and related systems, the benefits of applying MES, the evaluation and selection of MES software, and the development trend of MES.
In 1999, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) issued a report on MES models based on the MESA white paper, standardizing MES concepts.
Dedicated MES (Point MES). Dedicated MES (Point MES) are systems developed for a specific domain problem, such as shop maintenance, production monitoring, limited capacity scheduling, or SCADA.
Integrated MES(Integrated MES). Originally designed for a specific, regulated environment, Integrated MES(Integrated MES) systems have expanded to include many industries, such as aviation, assembly, semiconductors, food and health. Functionally Integrated MES(Integrated MES) has achieved integration with upper-level transaction processing and lower-level real-time control systems.
Integrable MES(I-MES). Integrated MES(I-MES) applies modular application component technology to the system development of MES, which is a combination of the first two types of MES systems: it has the characteristics of special MES systems, that is, some functions of I-MES are sold separately as reusable components; It also has the characteristics of integrated MES, that is, it can realize the integration between the upper and lower layers. I-MES also has the features of customization, reconfiguration, scalability and interoperation, and can easily realize the integration between different vendors and the protection of legacy systems, as well as plug and play functions.
Intelligent second generation MES(MESII). The core goal of intelligent second-generation MES(MESII) is to obtain more data to facilitate production management through more accurate process status tracking and more complete data recording, and it ensures the automation of workshop production through the intelligence distributed in the equipment
Next generation MES(MOM). The significant feature of next-generation MES(MOM) is the emphasis on production synchronization (collaboration) and support for networked manufacturing. The next generation MES(MOM) uses the MES engine to carry out real-time production information and process management of the plant in one or several locations to coordinate all production activities of the enterprise, and establish process, agile, effective organization and hierarchical management to synchronize the production and operation of the enterprise.
In terms of application, domestic MES is significantly behind developed countries, and in recent years, as the country promotes intelligent manufacturing, MES has a greater demand in the domestic market.
