啟動(dòng) Bash：
方法一：win + R：bash 回車
方法二：win + R：cmd 回車
bash 回車
添加用戶再菊、用戶組
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www www
groupadd nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx nginx
安裝普通依賴
apt install build-essentials
安裝 PHP：
方法一：編譯源碼
PHP7.1.8：http://us1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.8.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.1.8.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.8
ll
./confgure --help #查看編譯可選參數(shù)
./confgure --prefix=（安裝目錄栗竖，可選）/mnt/g/BashOnUbuntu/php/php-7.1.8 --with-config-file-path=（配置文件存放路徑宪摧，可選）/mnt/g/BashOnUbuntu/php/php-7.1.8/etc/ --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl=（可選）/usr/local/ssl/ --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip?
如果出現(xiàn)：error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries
? ? 執(zhí)行：apt build-essential libexpat1-dev libgeoip-dev libpng-dev libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev rcs zlib1g-dev libmcrypt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libwebp-dev pkg-config
出現(xiàn)：error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
? ? 執(zhí)行：apt install libbz2-dev libfreetype6-dev libxslt1-dev
坑：Openssl、gd
make && make install
ln -s php-7.1.8-path/bin/php /usr/sbin/php-7.1.8 #創(chuàng)建軟鏈接
ln -s php-7.1.8-path/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm-7.1.8 #創(chuàng)建軟鏈接
php7.2.b2：wget https://downloads.php.net/~pollita/php-7.2.0beta2.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.0beta2.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.0beta2
./confgure --prefix=（安裝目錄蹋肮，可選）/mnt/g/BashOnUbuntu/php/php-7.2.b2 --with-config-file-path=（配置文件存放路徑蚁廓，可選）/mnt/g/BashOnUbuntu/php/php-7.2.b2/etc/ --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl=（可選）/usr/local/ssl/ --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip
make && make install
ln -s php-7.2.b2-path/bin/php /usr/sbin/php-7.2.b2 #創(chuàng)建軟鏈接
ln -s php-7.2.b2-path/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm-7.2.b2 #創(chuàng)建軟鏈接
PHP 多版本共存睡汹，只需修改默認(rèn)的監(jiān)聽(tīng)端口：
vim php-path/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
方法二：添加 php 源進(jìn)行安裝
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt update
apt-cache search php7
apt install php-version …………
安裝 Nginx：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
pcre 下載地址：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
zlib 下載：wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxf nginx-version
cd nginx-path
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1-13 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=/opt/down/pcre-8.41 --with-zlib=/opt/down/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/opt/down/openssl-1.0.2l/ --with-debug --with-ipv6
make && make install
ln -s nginx-path/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx-1-13
nginx-1-13 -t #檢查配置
nginx-1-13
啟動(dòng) Nginx + php-fpm
php-fpm-7.1.8
php-fpm-7.2.b2
編輯 hosts：vim /etc/hosts
? ? ? ?127.0.0.1 域名
nginx-1-13 回車
安裝 Mysql 8.0：
Ubuntu 安裝：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.7-1_all.deb
dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.7-1_all.deb
apt update
apt install mysql-server
service mysql start|stop|status
mysql -u 用戶名 -p
